Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"TUJUAN: (1) Mengetahui perubahan fungsi sistolik dan diastolik serta massa ventrikel kin pada remaja dan dewasa muda penderita Talasemia mayor dibandingkan dengan remaja dan dewasa muda normal. (2) Mengetahui hubungan antara kadar feritin serum dan fungsi sistolik dan diastolik ventrikel kiri yang diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan ekokardiografi pada remaja dan dewasa muda penderita Talasemia mayor.TEMPAT PENELITIAN: Divisi Kardiologi dan Divisi Hematologi Anak FK UI/RSCM JakartaSUBYEK PENELITIAN: Remaja dan dewasa muda penderita Talasemia mayor yang menjalani pemeriksaan dan transfusi rutin di Pusat Talasemia RSCM sejak bulan Agustus - Desember 2005.METODOLOGI: Dilakukan penelitian observasional dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Data meliputi parameter hematologis pasien Talasemma mayor dan parameter fungsi sistolik ventrikel kiri (EF dan FS), fungsi diastolik ventrikel (E, A, rasio E/A, IVRT), serta massa ventrikel kiri (LVDDi, LVDSi, LVMi) dengan menggunakan mesin ultrasonografi Sonas 4500, transduser 8 MHz. Data diolah dengan SPSS versi 10. Dilakukan uji t, analisa regresi liner dan analisa multivariat dengan regresib multiple. Nilai a yang dipakai adalah 0,05. Jumlah subyek minimal yang diperlukan adalah 28.HASIL : Dan 32 subyek Talasemia mayor yang diperiksa, 30 subyek diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Fungsi sistolik dan diastolik Talasemia mayor lebih rendah dibanding kontrol dan perbedaan ini secara statistik bermakna. Rerata EF Talasemia mayor dan kontrol masing-masing adalah 66,1% (SB 4,9) dan 71,6% (SB 5,6) ; p < 0,0001. Rerata FS 36,0% (SB 3,7) dan 39,8% (SB 5,5) ; p = 0,003. Rerata rasio E!A Talasemia mayor dan kontrol masing-masing 2,14 (SB 0,4) dan 1,83 (SB 0,3); p = 0,002. Massa ventrikel kin Talasemia mayor secara bermakna lebih berat dibanding kontrol. Rerata LVMi (g/m2) Talasemia mayor dan kontrol masing-masing 111,1 (SB 30,8) dan 75,4 (SB 14,5); p < 0,0001. Dengan regresi linier sederhana dan regresi multipel dijumpai hubungan yang cukup kuat dan bermakna antara fungsi diastolik ventrikel kiri (rasio FA) dengan kadar feritin serum (r = 0,71;p < 0,0001).KESIMPULAN: Fungsi sistolik dan fungsi diastolik remaja dan dewasa muda penderita Talasemia mayor telah mulai mengalami perubahan dan abnormalitas. Massa ventrikel kin remaja dan dewasa muda penderita Talasemia mayor lebih berat dari pada orang normal. Semakin tinggi kadar feritin serum semakin besar kemungkinan penderita Talasemia mayor untuk menderita gangguan fungsi diastolik.

---

OBJECTIVES: To detect the left ventricular systolic and diastolic functions and mass alteration among adolescents and young adults with Thalassemia major compared to those of normal adolescents and young adults, and to find out the relationship between serum ferritin level and left ventricular functions which are obtained from echocardiography examination.

SETTING: Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Hematology Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta

SUBJECTS: Adolescents and young adults with Thalassemia major whose got blood transfusion in Thalassemia Center Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta between August to December 2005.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The data includes the Thalassemia major patients' hematology data, left ventricular systolic function (EF and FS), and diastolic function (A, E, F/A ratio, IVRT), mass (LVDD1, LVDSi, LVMi) by using an ultrasonography Sonos 4500, transducer 8 MHz. That data were processed with SPSS version 10. The t test, liner regression and multiple regression analysis were performed. Statistical significant was assumed with a 0.05. The minimal number of subjects needed was 28.

RESULTS: Out of 32 Thalassemia major patients, 30 were enrolled to study. Left ventricular systolic and diastolic function of Thalassemia major patients were lower than the control and it was statistically significant.[ EF 66.1% (SD 4.9) and 71.6% (SD 5.6); p < 0.0001, FS 36.0% (SD 3.7) and 39.8% (SD 5.5); p = 0.003, E/A 2.14 (SD 0.4) and 1.83 (SD 0.3); p = 0.002], respectively. Left ventricular mass of Thalassemia major patients was greater than control, and it was statistically significant [LVMi (g/m2) 111.1 (SD 30.8) and 75.4 (SD 14.5); p < 0.0001], respectively. Linier and multiple regression analysis showed that there was significant and powerful relation between left ventricular diastolic function (E/A ratio) and serum ferritin ( r = 0.71; p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSION: The systolic and diastolic functions of adolescents and young adults with Thlassemia major have started to alter and abnormalities. The left ventricular mass of adolescents and young adults with Thalassemia major more than heavier that of a normal person. The higher the level of serum ferritin is, the more likely it is for Thalassemia major patient to suffer from diastolic abnormalities."

"Tujuan Mengetahui profil lemak, faktor risiko PJK lain serta ketebalan tunika intimamedia karotis pada remaja dengan atau tanpa riwayat orangtua menderita PJK dini. Tempat penelitian: Poliklinik rawat jalan Anak Rumah sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Subyek penelitian Anak dengan riwayat orangtua menderita PJK dini.Metode dilakukan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, tekanan darah, kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL, kolesterol HDL, trigliserida, gula darah puasa dan ketebalan tunika intima-media karotis. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk membandingkan faktor risiko antara anak dengan atau tanpa riwayat orangtua PJK dini adalah x2, tes t tidak berpasangan dan regresi logistik. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan ketebalan tunika intima-media karotis pada remaja dengan atau tanpa riwayat orangtua mendeirita PJK dini dilakukan analisis tes t tidak berpasangan. Sedangkan untuk mencari hubungan ketebalan tunika intima-media karotis dengan profil lemak dan faktor risiko PJK lain dilakukan uji korelasi Pearson.Hasil Sebanyak 24 anak dengan riwayat orangtua menderita PJK dini, terdiri 66,7% laki-laki dan 33,3% perempuan. Pada analisis bivariat diperoleh perbedaan yang bermaia7a pads indeks masa tubuh, tekanan darah diastolik dan ketebalan tunika intima media arteri karotis antara anak dengan atau tanpa riwayat orangtua menderita PJK dini (p= 0,035, p=0,029 dan p=0,004), tetapi dari analisis multivariat indeks masa tubuh dan tekanan darah diastolik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,083 dan p=0,094). Sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin, status merokok, perokok pasif, aktivitas anak, tekanan darah sistolik, kadar kolesterol total, kadar kolesterol LDL, kadar kolesterol HDL, kadar trigliserida, kadar gula darah puasa tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna dari analisis bivariat maupun multivariat. Ketebalan tunika intima-media karotis pada penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungannya dengan faktor risiko PJK seperti kadar kolesterol total, kadar kolesterol LDL, kadar kolesterol HDL, kadar trigliserida, tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik, indeks masa tubuh dan umur.Kesimpulan (1) Remaja dengan riwayat orangtua menderita PJK dini mempunyai kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL, trigliserid, tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik serta indeks rasa tubuh rata-rata lebih tinggi tetapi secara statistik tidak bermakna disbanding kontrol; (2) Tunika intima-media karotis pada remaja dengan riwayat orangtua menderita PJK dini lebih tebal secara bermakna dibanding kontrol; (3) Ketebalan tunika intima-media karoti; tidak ada hubungannya dengan faktor risiko PJK."

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Luaran pasca-bedah jantung penting diketahui untuk menilai kinerja pelayanan bedah jantung anak, sehingga kualitas pelayanan dapat ditingkatkan.Tujuan: Mengetahui luaran jangka pendek (mortalitas, komplikasi pasca-bedah berat lain, dan komplikasi pasca-bedah yang berat) pada anak yang dilakukan bedah jantung. Selain itu, ingin mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi berat pasca-bedah jantung dan membuat sistem skor dari faktor-faktor risiko tersebut.Metode: Setiap anak dengan penyakit jantung yang dilakukan operasi jantung di RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta sejak April 2014 sampai Maret 2015 diikuti setiap hari sampai pasien pulang atau meninggal. Data demografis, mortalitas, morbiditas atau komplikasi pasca-bedah jantung, dan faktor risiko terjadinya morbiditas pasca-operasi yang berat diambil dari rekam medis. Pasien yang sudah pulang dari rumah sakit, dalam waktu 30 hari pasca-operasi dihubungi untuk mendapatkan data kondisi pasien dalam waktu tersebut (hidup atau meninggal).Hasil: Selama penelitian didapatkan 258 anak dilakukan bedah jantung. PJB terbanyak yang dilakukan bedah jantung adalah ventricle septal defect (28,7%) dan tetralogy of Fallot (24,4%). Komplikasi pasca-bedah jantung terjadi pada 217 (84,1%) anak dan komplikasi berat terjadi pada 49 anak (19%). Komplikasi pasca-bedah jantung terbanyak adalah hipokalsemia pada 163 (63,2%) anak, hiperglikemia 159 (61,6%), low cardiac output syndrome 52 (20,2%), aritmia 48 (18,6%), sepsis 45 (17,4%), dan efusi pleura 39 (15,1%). Komplikasi berat meliputi in-hospital mortality terjadi pada 33 (12,7%) anak dan mortalitas dalam waktu 30 hari pasca-bedah jantung terjadi pada 35 (13,6%) anak, henti jantung 13 (5%), operasi jantung ulang 10 (3,9%), dan gagal organ multipel 19 (7,4%). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya komplikasi pasca-bedah jantung yang berat adalah peningkatan kadar laktat darah [OR 30,7 (IK 95% 8,1-117,6)], PJB sianotik [OR 4,4 (IK 95% 1,2-15,8), dan pemakaian inotropik yang tinggi [OR 7,8 (IK 95% 1,6-38,9)]. Skor faktor risiko ≥ 3 mampu memprediksi anak yang mengalami komplikasi berat pasca-bedah jantung dengan sensitivitas skor 93,9% dan spesifisitas skor 84,2%, dan area di bawah kurva receiver operating characteristic (ROC) adalah 0,94.Simpulan: Mortalitas di rumah sakit pasca-bedah jantung anak sebesar 12,7% dan mortalitas 30 hari pasca-bedah 13,6%. Komplikasi berat lain pasca-bedah 13,6%. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya komplikasi pasca-bedah jantung yang berat adalah peningkatan kadar laktat darah, PJB sianotik, dan pemakaian inotropik tinggi pasca-bedah jantung. Skor faktor risiko ≥ 3 mampu memprediksi anak yang mengalami komplikasi berat pasca-bedah jantung dengan sensitivitas skor 93,9% dan spesifisitas skor 84,2%.

---

ABSTRACTBackground: Outcome of children with cardiac surgery is important to evaluate the performance of cardiac surgery program. Identifying the risk factors for major adverse events after cardiac surgery is also important to improve patient care.Objective: To evaluate the incidence of short-term outcome in children after cardiac surgery, including mortality, complication or morbidity, major complications, and the risk factors associated with major adverse events (major complications) at the Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from April 2014 until March 2015. All children conducted cardiac surgery, were monitored from the time the cardiac surgery performed until patients were discharged or deceased. During the follow up of all recruited patients, factors associated with the risk of developing major adverse events were identified.Results: A total of 258 patients were recruited during the study period. Of the total, 134 (51.9%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 53.3±3.8 months. Among the patients, 217 (84.1%) had complications. The most complications occurred after cardiac surgery were hypocalcaemia in 163 (63.2%), hyperglycemia in 159 (61.6%), low cardiac output syndrome in 52 (20.2%), arrhythmia in 48 (18.6%), sepsis in 45 (17.4%), and pleural effusion in 39 (15.1%) children. Further, 49 (19%) of recruited patients had major adverse events (major complications), including in-hospital mortality in 33 (12.7%) and 30-day mortality in 35 (13.6%), cardiac arrest in 13 (5%), the need for re-operation in 10 (3.9%), and multiple organ failure in 19 (7.4%) children. Factors associated with the occurrence of major complications were increase in blood lactate [OR 30.7 (95% CI 8.1-117.6)], cyanotic congenital heart disease [OR 4.4 (95% CI 1.2-15.8), and high inotropes on leaving operating room [OR 7.8 (95% CI 1.6-38.9)]. Risk factor score ≥3 could predict major complications after cardiac surgery with sensitivity of 93.9% and specificity of 84.2%, and area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.94.Conclusion: In-hospital mortality after paediatric cardiac surgery at Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital is 12,7% and 30-day mortality is 13,6%. Increase in blood lactate, cyanotic congenital heart disease, and high inotropes on leaving operating room are associated with mortality and other major complications in children following cardiac surgery. Risk score ≥ 3 can predict the development of major complication in children after cardiac surgery with sensitivity 93,9% and specificity 84,2%.;Background: Outcome of children with cardiac surgery is important to evaluate the performance of cardiac surgery program. Identifying the risk factors for major adverse events after cardiac surgery is also important to improve patient care.Objective: To evaluate the incidence of short-term outcome in children after cardiac surgery, including mortality, complication or morbidity, major complications, and the risk factors associated with major adverse events (major complications) at the Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from April 2014 until March 2015. All children conducted cardiac surgery, were monitored from the time the cardiac surgery performed until patients were discharged or deceased. During the follow up of all recruited patients, factors associated with the risk of developing major adverse events were identified.Results: A total of 258 patients were recruited during the study period. Of the total, 134 (51.9%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 53.3±3.8 months. Among the patients, 217 (84.1%) had complications. The most complications occurred after cardiac surgery were hypocalcaemia in 163 (63.2%), hyperglycemia in 159 (61.6%), low cardiac output syndrome in 52 (20.2%), arrhythmia in 48 (18.6%), sepsis in 45 (17.4%), and pleural effusion in 39 (15.1%) children. Further, 49 (19%) of recruited patients had major adverse events (major complications), including in-hospital mortality in 33 (12.7%) and 30-day mortality in 35 (13.6%), cardiac arrest in 13 (5%), the need for re-operation in 10 (3.9%), and multiple organ failure in 19 (7.4%) children. Factors associated with the occurrence of major complications were increase in blood lactate [OR 30.7 (95% CI 8.1-117.6)], cyanotic congenital heart disease [OR 4.4 (95% CI 1.2-15.8), and high inotropes on leaving operating room [OR 7.8 (95% CI 1.6-38.9)]. Risk factor score ≥3 could predict major complications after cardiac surgery with sensitivity of 93.9% and specificity of 84.2%, and area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.94.Conclusion: In-hospital mortality after paediatric cardiac surgery at Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital is 12,7% and 30-day mortality is 13,6%. Increase in blood lactate, cyanotic congenital heart disease, and high inotropes on leaving operating room are associated with mortality and other major complications in children following cardiac surgery. Risk score ≥ 3 can predict the development of major complication in children after cardiac surgery with sensitivity 93,9% and specificity 84,2%., Background: Outcome of children with cardiac surgery is important to evaluate the performance of cardiac surgery program. Identifying the risk factors for major adverse events after cardiac surgery is also important to improve patient care.Objective: To evaluate the incidence of short-term outcome in children after cardiac surgery, including mortality, complication or morbidity, major complications, and the risk factors associated with major adverse events (major complications) at the Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from April 2014 until March 2015. All children conducted cardiac surgery, were monitored from the time the cardiac surgery performed until patients were discharged or deceased. During the follow up of all recruited patients, factors associated with the risk of developing major adverse events were identified.Results: A total of 258 patients were recruited during the study period. Of the total, 134 (51.9%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 53.3±3.8 months. Among the patients, 217 (84.1%) had complications. The most complications occurred after cardiac surgery were hypocalcaemia in 163 (63.2%), hyperglycemia in 159 (61.6%), low cardiac output syndrome in 52 (20.2%), arrhythmia in 48 (18.6%), sepsis in 45 (17.4%), and pleural effusion in 39 (15.1%) children. Further, 49 (19%) of recruited patients had major adverse events (major complications), including in-hospital mortality in 33 (12.7%) and 30-day mortality in 35 (13.6%), cardiac arrest in 13 (5%), the need for re-operation in 10 (3.9%), and multiple organ failure in 19 (7.4%) children. Factors associated with the occurrence of major complications were increase in blood lactate [OR 30.7 (95% CI 8.1-117.6)], cyanotic congenital heart disease [OR 4.4 (95% CI 1.2-15.8), and high inotropes on leaving operating room [OR 7.8 (95% CI 1.6-38.9)]. Risk factor score ≥3 could predict major complications after cardiac surgery with sensitivity of 93.9% and specificity of 84.2%, and area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.94.Conclusion: In-hospital mortality after paediatric cardiac surgery at Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital is 12,7% and 30-day mortality is 13,6%. Increase in blood lactate, cyanotic congenital heart disease, and high inotropes on leaving operating room are associated with mortality and other major complications in children following cardiac surgery. Risk score ≥ 3 can predict the development of major complication in children after cardiac surgery with sensitivity 93,9% and specificity 84,2%.]"

"Latar Belakang: Pasien sindrom Down (Down?s syndrome/DS) berbeda dari anak normal karena memiliki banyak kelainan selain defek jantung yang dapat memengaruhi luaran pasca-operasi jantung. Sampai saat ini belum ada penelitian mengenai luaran pasca-operasi penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) pada DS di pusat-pusat pelayanan jantung di Indonesia.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui luaran jangka pendek dan mortalitas pada pasien DS yang dilakukan operasi jantung di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta.Metode: Studi kohort retrospektif dan prospektif pada subjek anak dengan DS yang menjalani operasi koreksi PJB. Kontrol adalah anak tanpa DS yang masuk kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengan matching rentang usia dan jenis penyakit jantung yang sama dengan pasien DS.Hasil: Sebanyak 57 pasien DS dan 43 non-DS yang telah menjalani operasi koreksi PJB diikutkan dalam penelitian. Karakteristik dasar antar kelompok tidak berbeda bermakna. Jenis PJB terbanyak pada DS adalah defek septum atrioventrikular (AVSD) dan defek septum ventrikel (VSD) masing-masing sebesar 31,6%, tetralogi Fallot (TF) 21%, defek septum atrium (ASD) 7%, duktus arteriosus persisten (PDA) 7% dan transposisi arteri besar (TGA)-VSD 1,8%. Lama rawat ruang rawat intensif (ICU) pada DS 1,9 (0,6-34) hari dibanding non-DS 1 (0,3-43), p=0,373. Lama penggunaan ventilator pada DS 19,9 (3-540) jam, non-DS 18 (3-600), p=0,308. Krisis hipertensi pulmoner (PH) tidak terjadi pada kedua kelompok, proporsi komplikasi paru pada DS 24,6% dibanding non-DS 14%, dan sepsis pada DS 28,1% dibanding non-DS 14% tidak berbeda bermakna. Proporsi blok atrioventrikular (AV) komplit pada DS 10,5% dan non-DS tidak ada, dengan p=0,036. Kematian di rumah sakit (RS) pada DS 8,8%, non-DS tidak ada, dengan p=0,068.Simpulan: Morbiditas dan mortalitas pasca-operasi jantung pada DS tidak terbukti lebih sering terjadi dibandingkan dengan non-DS.

---

Background: Down syndrome patients different from normal child because many other genetic related aspects that can affect outcome after congenital heart surgery. Until now there has been no research on the outcome after congenital heart surgery on paediatric Down syndrome patients in Indonesia.

Objective: To determine the short term outcomes and mortality in DS patients who underwent heart surgery at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, Jakarta.

Methods: A prospective and retrospective cohort study was conducted to subject with DS who underwent heart surgery from July 2007- April 2015. Control group was patients without DS who underwent heart surgery with matching on age and type of heart defects.

Results: A total of 57 DS patients and 43 non-DS patients were recruited during study period. Basic characteristics between groups were not significantly different. Most type of CHD in patients with DS were AVSD and VSD respectively in 18 (31,6%), tetralogi of Fallot 12 (21%), ASD 4 (7%), PDA 4 (7%) and TGA-VSD 1 (1,8%) patients. Duration of ICU stay in patients with DS was 1,9 (0,6-34) days compared to non-DS patients 1 (0,3-43) days, p=0,373. Duration of mechanical ventilation in patients with DS was 19,9 (3-540) hours, compared to non-DS patients 18 (3-600) hours, p=0,308. Pulmonary hypertension crisis was not occurred in both groups. Pulmonary complication in patients with DS was 14 (24,6%) compared to non-DS 6 (14%) patients, and sepsis in patients with DS was 16 (28,1%) compared to non-DS 6 (14%) patients, there was no difference. Complete AV block in patients with DS was 6 (10,5%) compared none in patients with non-DS, p=0,036. In-hospital mortality in patients with DS was 5 (8,8%), compared none in patients with non-DS, significantly different with p=0,068.

Conclusion: Morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery in DS is not proven to be more frequent compared to non-DS."