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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) versi Bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Kualitas tidur merupakan fenomena yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Penelitian dilakukan pada populasi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dan populasi sehat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan uji konsistensi internal Cronbach?s Alpha = 0.79, validitas isi 0.89, validitas konstruksi menunjukkan korelasi komponen dengan skor global PSQI yang baik, known group validity bermakna (p <0.001), nilai sensitivitas adalah satu, spesifisitas 0.81, titik potong 5. Instrumen PSQI terbukti kesahihan dan keandalannya.

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ABSTRACT< This thesis discusses the validity and reliability on the instrument Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Indonesia version to measure sleep quality. Sleep quality is a phenomenon which is related to the physical and psychological health. This study use population of chronic kidney disease and healthy population. This study resulted Chronbach?s alpha score 0.79, content validity score 0.89, and construct validity showed correlation between component and global PSQI score, and known group validity was significant (p<0.001), sensitivity is one and specificity is 0.81, with cut off 5. This instrument proved the validity and reliability.;This thesis discusses the validity and reliability on the instrument Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Indonesia version to measure sleep quality. Sleep quality is a phenomenon which is related to the physical and psychological health. This study use population of chronic kidney disease and healthy population. This study resulted Chronbach?s alpha score 0.79, content validity score 0.89, and construct validity showed correlation between component and global PSQI score, and known group validity was significant (p<0.001), sensitivity is one and specificity is 0.81, with cut off 5. This instrument proved the validity and reliability.;This thesis discusses the validity and reliability on the instrument Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Indonesia version to measure sleep quality. Sleep quality is a phenomenon which is related to the physical and psychological health. This study use population of chronic kidney disease and healthy population. This study resulted Chronbach?s alpha score 0.79, content validity score 0.89, and construct validity showed correlation between component and global PSQI score, and known group validity was significant (p<0.001), sensitivity is one and specificity is 0.81, with cut off 5. This instrument proved the validity and reliability., This thesis discusses the validity and reliability on the instrument Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Indonesia version to measure sleep quality. Sleep quality is a phenomenon which is related to the physical and psychological health. This study use population of chronic kidney disease and healthy population. This study resulted Chronbach?s alpha score 0.79, content validity score 0.89, and construct validity showed correlation between component and global PSQI score, and known group validity was significant (p<0.001), sensitivity is one and specificity is 0.81, with cut off 5. This instrument proved the validity and reliability.]

Abstrak :
Musik merupakan suatu komponen nada yang memberikan stimulus terhadap otak, termasuk untuk proses pembelajaran. Modul terapi musik STAM sudah digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pada fungsi kognitif pasien-pasien dengan gangguan kejiwaan seperti skizofrenia dan demensia. Adapun tujuan dari studi ini melakukan validasi modul terapi musik STAM ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, mengetahui efektivitas terhadap perbaikan atensi dan memori serta tingkat kepuasan responden. Proses penelitian ini terdiri atas proses penerjemahan dengan metode forward dan backward translation. Modul terapi musik STAM versi Bahasa Indonesia dilakukan uji validasi isi dengan menggunakan 3 orang penilai. Uji efektivitas dilakukan dengan desain kuasi eksperimen melibatkan 10 orang responden. Nilai kesahihan modul terapi musik STAM yang versi Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan Scale-Content Validity Index Average didapatkan nilai 0,96. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan untuk pengukuran pre dan post-test untuk instrumen RAVLT dan Tes Kelancaran Verbal. Sebanyak 70% responden menyatakan mudah untuk mengikuti instruksi selama proses terapi. Modul terapi musik STAM versi Bahasa Indonesia menunjukkan kesahihan yang baik dan efektif dalam meningkatkan atensi dan memori pada populasi orang dewasa sehat.  ......Music comprises of tones that serves as a stimulus to the brain, including for the learning process. The STAM music therapy module has been used to determine the effect on cognitive function of patients with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and dementia. The purpose of this study was to validate the STAM music therapy module into Indonesian, to find out its effectiveness in improving attention and memory and to identify the level of satisfaction of participants. The research process consisted of a translation process using forward and backward translation methods. The Indonesian version of the STAM music therapy module was tested for content validation using 3 raters. The effectiveness test was carried out with a quasi-experimental design involving 10 participants. The validity value of the STAM music therapy module in the Indonesian version using the Scale-Content Validity Index Average was 0.96. The results of statistical analysis showed significant values ​​for the pre and post-test measurements for the RAVLT instrument and Verbal Fluency Test. As many as 70% of respondents stated that it was easy to follow instructions during the therapy process. The Indonesian version of STAM music therapy module has good validity and has proved significant improvement in attention and memory among health adult population. 

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Aliansi kerja terapis dan pasien diketahui sebagai faktor penting dalam memrediksi keberhasilan terapi. Instrumen yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Working Alliance Inventory, yang didasarkan pada konsep pan-teoritis. WAI menilai tiga aspek aliansi kerja, yakni ikatan, tujuan, dan tugas, serta memiliki tiga versi penilai, yaitu terapis (WAI-T), pasien (WAI-C), dan pengamat (WAI-O). Terdapat studi yang melaporkan bahwa penilaian aliansi kerja oleh pengamat secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan hasil psikoterapi. Penilaian aliansi kerja dari perspektif pihak ketiga juga dapat memberikan pandangan yang lebih objektif. Saat ini telah tersedia instrumen WAI-T dan WAI-C versi Bahasa Indonesia yang memiliki nilai validitas isi dan konstruksi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeroleh instrumen Working Alliance Inventory-Observer form (WAI-O) versi Bahasa Indonesia yang sahih dan andal dalam menilai aliansi kerja. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik korelatif dengan desain longitudinal, bertujuan menguji validitas prediktif dan konstruksi, serta reliabilitas instrumen WAI-O versi Bahasa Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode convenience sampling, melibatkan 15 pasang terapis- pasien di Poliklinik Jiwa Dewasa RSCM dan 3 pengamat ahli psikoterapi. Validitas prediktif dievaluasi dengan mengkorelasikan skor WAI-O pada sesi ketiga dengan perbaikan klinis global (CGI-I) pada sesi keenam yang dinilai oleh terapis. Uji validitas konstruksi yang dilakukan adalah validitas konvergen dengan mengorelasikan skor WAI- O dengan skor WAI-C dan WAI-T pada sesi ketiga. Reliabilitas dinilai melalui uji konsistensi internal dan inter-rater reliability. Hasil: WAI-O versi Bahasa Indonesia menunjukkan keeratan korelasi sedang dengan perbaikan klinis global secara umum (r = 0.394 - 0.430, p>0.05), khusunya menunjukkan korelasi positif yang kuat dan signifikan dalam kelompok psikoterapi psikodinamik (r= 0.725-0.728, p<0.05). Validitas konvergen tidak menunjukkan korelasi signifikan antara penilaian aliansi kerja oleh pengamat, terapis, dan pasien. Instrumen WAI-O memiliki reliabilitas yang sangat baik dengan Cronbach's alpha sebesar 0.994 dan ICC sebesar 0.628. Simpulan: WAI-O versi Bahasa Indonesia adalah alat yang sahih dan andal untuk menilai aliansi kerja dalam psikoterapi. Terdapat korelasi moderate antara aliansi kerja yang dinilai oleh pengamat dengan perbaikan klinis global secara umum. Penggunaan WAI-O dapat memberikan perspektif yang lebih netral dalam menilai aliansi kerja antara terapis dan pasien. ......Background: The working alliance between therapists and patients is known as a crucial factor in predicting therapy outcome. The Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) is a commonly used research tool based on a pan-theoretical concept. WAI evaluates three aspects of the working alliance: bond, goals, and tasks, and has three versions for assessment: therapist (WAI-T), client (WAI-C), and observer (WAI-O). Some studies have reported that assessments of the working alliance by observers significantly correlate with psychotherapy outcomes. Additionally, assessments of the alliance from a third-party perspective can offer a more objective view. Currently, there are validated versions of WAI-T and WAI-C in the Indonesian language. This study aims to develop the Indonesian version of the Working Alliance Inventory-Observer form (WAI-O) that is valid and reliable for assessing the working alliance. Method: This study is an analytical correlational observational research with a longitudinal design, intending to test the predictive and convergent validity and the reliability of the Indonesian version of the WAI-O instrument. Convenience sampling was used, involving 15 therapist-patient dyads from the Adult Mental Health Clinic at RSCM, along with three observers who are psychotherapy experts. Predictive validity was evaluated by correlating WAI-O scores in the third session with global clinical improvement (CGI-I) in the sixth session, as assessed by the therapists. The conducted test of construct validity was convergent validity by correlating WAI-O scores with WAI-C and WAI-T scores in the third session. Reliability was assessed through internal consistency and inter-rater reliability test. Results: The Indonesian version of WAI-O showed moderate but statistically nonsignificant correlations with overall clinical improvement (ρ = 0.394 - 0.430, p>0.05). However, it demonstrated strong and significant positive correlations in the psychodynamic psychotherapy group (ρ= 0.725-0.728, p<0.05). Convergent validity did not reveal significant correlations between alliance assessments by observers, therapists, and patients. The WAI-O instrument displayed excellent reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.994 and an ICC of 0.628. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of WAI-O is a valid and reliable tool for assessing the working alliance in psychotherapy. Observer-rated working alliance moderately correlates with overall global clinical improvement. WAI- O can provide a more neutral perspective on assessing the working alliance between therapists and patients.