Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Siti Aisyah Budi Hartati
"Preeklampsia masih menimpakan penyakit obstetrik peringkat atas di RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Penatalaksanaan preeklampsia meliputi pemberian obat, diet dan istirahat. Prinsip diet preeklampsia antara lain tinggi energi dan tinggi protein. Telah dilaporkan bahwa asupan energi dan protein pasien preeklampsia masa antenatal yang dirawat adalah Kurang dari kebutuhan dan ternyata tidak berhubungan dengan perubahan albumin darah dan kejadian edema. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kehutuhan energi dan protein, serta mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi dan protein dengan albumin darah dan kejadian edema.
Metoda: Jenis disain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan populasi dan sampel adalah ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia yang dirawat dan besar sampel 90. Semua sampel mendapat diet preeklampsia sesuai standar RSCM. Asupan makanan sebelum dirawat menggunakan metoda Semi quantitative food frequency dan selama dirawat dengan metoda penimbangan. Analisa zat gizi menggunakan program Food Processor 2. Dilakukan pemeriksaan albumin darah, proteinuria dan kejadian edema Analisa data secara univariat.bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan program Epi info 6, dengan menggunakan uji perbedaan t dan regresi multiple.
Hasil dan pembahasan: Rerata kebutuhan energi responder adalah 1852 kalori dan kebutuhan protein 61.5 gram. Sebelum dirawat, rerata asupan energi dan protein masih dahlia batas normal yaitu 110.6% dan 94.5% .Ternyata tidak ada hubungan antara asupan energi dan protein dengan albumin darah sebelum dirawat yang kemungkinan disebabkan karena jumlah subyek terbatas dan homogen, serta perbedaan tingkat kerusakan endotel pembuluh darah Selma dirawat rerata asupan energi dalam batas normal (91.2% kebutuhan) dan protein termasuk defisit kurang (86.3%). Faktor gangguan fisik berhubungan dengan asupan energi dan protein tetapi faktor pengetahuan gizi tidak berhubungan. Kejadian edema dan tingkat proteinuria tidak berhubungan dengan asupan energi dan protein. Diperlukan standar diet preeklarnpsia berdasarkan tinggi badan yang dilengkapi dengan suatu pedoman untuk kemudahan pemesanan dan distribusinya. Parameter pre albumin dapat digunakan untuk melihat penibahan status protein selama perawatan 2 - 3 hari.
Saran: Preskepsi diet dapat dikelompokkan rnenjadi 1700 kalori, 1900 kalori dan 2100 kalori. Anggota tim kesehatan perlu meningkatkan motivasi kepada pasien, baik dalam penyuluhan maupun pemberian bantam saat makan. Sedangkan parameter prealbumin dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kasus dan control dalam penelitian lebih lanjut."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 1998
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Wahyudin Rajah
"Heavy Baby Born To lower (BBLR) hitherto remain to be the problem of health in many state, because becoming one of the cause of death of baby which directly depict social status of economics an state. Proportion of BBLR in Indonesia still high that is 7-14%, this matter affect to health status in Indonesia. One of the factor causing it is PE-E. Number occurence of preelclampsialeklampsia nationally still high enough, which directly affect with premature birth height, age gestational for small (SGA), and death of perinatal of this Research is done/conducted to know influence of preeklampsia/eklampsia at pregnant mother to the happening of heavy baby born to lower.
This Research represent analytic study with device research of control case do not berpandanan. Case is borne baby with heavy criterion of body born less than 2500 gram (< 2500 gram), good less month; moon, enough month;moon and also more specified month; moon (diagnostia) by doctor, while control is borne by baby is body weighing born = 2500 gram (comparison of control and case 1:1). Data processing use software of computer, analysis done/conducted with logistics regresi."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T19091
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Farid Yudoyono
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Cedera otak traumatika akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dan kecacatan utama pada kelompok usia produktif. Cedera otak sekunder dideskripsikan sebagai konsekuensi gangguan fisiologis, seperti iskemia, reperfusi, dan hipoksia pada area otak yang beresiko, beberapa saat setelah terjadinya cedera awal (cedera otak primer). Cedera otak sekunder sensitif terhadap terapi dan proses terjadinya dapat dicegah dan dimodifikasi. Metode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan data primer rekam medis. Data yang terdiri dari beberapa variabel yang dikumpulkan secara retrospektif dari catatan medis pasien. RS. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 2011-2014. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 647 pasien. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat, dan analisis multivariate cox proportional hazard dengan model matematis yang
selanjutnya akan dibuat model skoring. Analisis roctab digunakan untuk menentukan nilai cut-off setiap variabel numerik. Hasil: Variabel perdarahan otak, tingkat kesadaran, dan edema serebri merupakan
faktor resiko outcome, sedangkan variabel peningkatan tekanan intrakranial, kadar elektrolit natrium dan klorida, serta terapi diuretik merupakan faktor resiko untuk terjadinya outcome kematian pada pasien ensefalitis anak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat skoring didapatkan urutan faktor prognostik yang dominan menyebabkan kematian, yaitu Variabel usia memilik HR sebesar 1,00, natrium
mempunyai HR 0,8, Perdarahan otak pada CT Scan kepala mempunyai HR sebesar 1,73, edema serebri mempunyai HR 2,53, hipoksia mempunyai HR sebesar 2,13, farktur maksillofascial mempunyai HR sebesar 0,6, hipotensi memiliki HR 0,7 dan pembedahan/trepanasi mempunyai HR 0,388 Berdasarkan analisis tersebut maka natrium, GCS, hipotensi, pembedahan dan MFS fraktur merupakan faktor proteksi outcome sedangkan usia, perdarahan otak pada CT Scan, edema serebri, hipoksia merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya outcome
kematian pada pasien cedera kepala berat. Dari hasil mulitvariat yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya apabila skor -69 s/d -47 mengalami resiko rendah untuk mengalami kematian, skor -46 s/d -20 mengalami resiko sedang untuk terjadinya kematian dan skor >-19 akan mengalami resiko tinggi terjadinya kematian. Kesimpulan: Model skoring prognosis yang telah terbentuk ini mampu memprediksi sebesar 84,75 % faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan prognosis cedera otak traumatika berat. Apabila ada 100 pasien cedera kepala berat dengan adanya semua variabel maka 76 pasien akan meninggal dan bila 100 pasien
cedera kepala berat tanpa adanya semua variabel maka 25 pasien akan meninggal.

ABSTRACT
Background: Severe traumatic brain injury caused by traffic accidents is still one of the major causes of death and disability in the productive age group. Secondary brain injury is described as a physiological disorders, such as ischemia, reperfusion, and hypoxia in brain areas at risk, some time after the initial injury (primary brain injury). Secondary brain injury is sensitive to therapy it can be preventable and modifiable.
Methods: This cohort study with primary data medical records. The data consists of multiple variables collected retrospectively from patient medical records at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung West Java, Indonesia. Data were collected in 2011-2014. The number of samples was 647 patients. Analysis was conducted on univariate, bivariate, and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis with a mathematical model which would then be created scoring models. Roctab analysis
is used to determine the cut-off value of any numeric variable.
Results: Variable brain hemorrhage, level of consciousness and cerebral edema is a risk factor outcomes, while variable increased intracranial pressure, electrolyte levels of sodium and chloride, as well as diuretic therapy is a risk factor for the occurrence of mortality outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Based on the results of the multivariate analysis of prognostic factors scoring sequence obtained the dominant cause of death, the age variable having an HR of 1.00, sodium has HR 0.8, brain hemorrhage on CT scan head has a HR of 1.73, had a cerebral edema HR 2,53, hypoxia has a HR of 2.13, fracture maxillofascial have HR of 0.6 and hypotension have HR 0.7, surgery / trepanation HR 0.388, based on the analysis of the sodium, GCS, hypotension, MFS fracture, surgery and outcome protection factor whereas age, brain hemorrhage on a CT scan, cerebral edema, hypoxia is a risk factor for mortality outcomes in patients with severe head injury. From the results multivariate analysis has score of -69 s/d -47
experiencing low risk to experience death, a score of -46 s / d -20 experiencing moderate risk for the occurrence of death and a score of > -19 will experience a high risk of death. Conclusions: This Prognostic model scoring has capable to predict 84.75% factors related to the prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury. If there were 100 patients with severe traumatic brain injury in the presence of all variables and 76 patients will die and when 100 patients with severe traumatic brain injury in the absence of all variables that 25 patients will die., Background: Severe traumatic brain injury caused by traffic accidents is still one
of the major causes of death and disability in the productive age group. Secondary
brain injury is described as a physiological disorders, such as ischemia,
reperfusion, and hypoxia in brain areas at risk, some time after the initial injury
(primary brain injury). Secondary brain injury is sensitive to therapy it can be
preventable and modifiable.
Methods: This cohort study with primary data medical records. The data consists
of multiple variables collected retrospectively from patient medical records at
Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung West Java, Indonesia. Data were collected in
2011-2014. The number of samples was 647 patients. Analysis was conducted on
univariate, bivariate, and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis with a
mathematical model which would then be created scoring models. Roctab analysis
is used to determine the cut-off value of any numeric variable.
Results: Variable brain hemorrhage, level of consciousness and cerebral edema is
a risk factor outcomes, while variable increased intracranial pressure, electrolyte
levels of sodium and chloride, as well as diuretic therapy is a risk factor for the
occurrence of mortality outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Based on the results of the multivariate analysis of prognostic factors scoring
sequence obtained the dominant cause of death, the age variable having an HR of
1.00, sodium has HR 0.8, brain hemorrhage on CT scan head has a HR of 1.73,
had a cerebral edema HR 2,53, hypoxia has a HR of 2.13, fracture maxillofascial have HR of 0.6 and hypotension have HR 0.7, surgery / trepanation HR 0.388,
based on the analysis of the sodium, GCS, hypotension, MFS fracture, surgery
and outcome protection factor whereas age, brain hemorrhage on a CT scan,
cerebral edema, hypoxia is a risk factor for mortality outcomes in patients with
severe head injury. From the results multivariate analysis has score of -69 s/d -47
experiencing low risk to experience death, a score of -46 s / d -20 experiencing
moderate risk for the occurrence of death and a score of > -19 will experience a
high risk of death.
Conclusions: This Prognostic model scoring has capable to predict 84.75%
factors related to the prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury. If there were 100
patients with severe traumatic brain injury in the presence of all variables and 76
patients will die and when 100 patients with severe traumatic brain injury in the
absence of all variables that 25 patients will die]"
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T43808
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Kevin Dermawan
"Latar Belakang. COVID-19 sempat menjadi pandemi global yang fatal. Penggunaan dari remdesivir sebagai terapi emergensi pada pertengahan tahun 2020 menyebabkan munculnya berbagai laporan yang mengaitkan penggunaannya terhadap gagal ginjal akut. Molekul sulfobutylehter-beta-cyclodextrin (SBECD) yang dapat menumpuk pada ginjal dicurigai sebagai penyebabnya. Remdesivir lebih diutamakan pada kasus berat dan proporsi dari gagal ginjal akut lebih tinggi dilaporkan pada pasien perawatan ICU, sehingga penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana fungsi ginjal dapat terganggu akibat penggunaannya.
Metode. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional, pengumpulan data berdasarkan rekam medis RS Swasta di Tangerang periode Januari 2021-Juli 2022. Analisis menggunakan uji dan dibentuk model prediktif dengan regresi linear.
Hasil. Dari 46 subyek yang mendapat terapi remdesivir didapatkan mayoritas adalah laki-laki dengan median usia 57 tahun. Model prediktif dengan variabel usia, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, DM, CRP, dan D-dimer menghasilkan nilai P 0,341; R2 0,153. Analisis stratifikasi dengan hipertensi, DM, CRP dan D-dimer menunjukkan adanya kemaknaan secara statistik (nilai P < 0,05).
Kesimpulan. Terapi dengan remdesivir pada pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat di ICU dapat mengalami penurunan fungsi ginjal yang bermakna. Faktor risiko hipertensi, DM, nilai CRP dan D-dimer yang tinggi dapat memperburuk penurunan fungsi ginjal, sehingga perlu diperhatikan penggunaannya pada praktik klinis sehari-hari.

Background. COVID-19 was a terrifying global pandemic. The use of remdesivir as emergency treatment of COVID-19 was approved during the mid of 2020 and since then there were reports indicating acute kidney injury. This was hypothesized to be caused by SBECD which can cause deposits in the kidney. Remdesivir has been widely used in severe cases and acute kidney injury was found to be higher in ICU patients. Therefore, this study aims to show how these factors can cause kidney injury.
Methods. This observational study was conducted using hospital medical records from private hospitals in Tangerang during January 2021 to July 2022. These data were analysed using Wilcoxon and predictive model generated with linear regression.
Results. Total of 46 subjects in which most participants were male with the age median of 57 years old. Predictive model with age, gender, hypertension, DM, CRP, and D-dimer showed a P-value 0,341 and R2 0,153. However, stratification analysis with hypertension, DM, CRP, and D-dimer as covariates shows statistically significant decrease in eGFR with P-value < 0,05.
Conclusion. Patients with risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes melitus, higher CRP and D-dimer value should be monitored closely by checking the creatinine and urine output regularly.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library