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"ABSTRACTJarak pagar (Jatropha curcasL.), salah satu tanaman sumber bahan bakar nabati tropis, telah terkenal karena ketahanannya terhadapcekaman kekeringan, akan tetapi, kemampuannya untuk tumbuh pada lingkungan yang kering masih jarang diteliti.Perubahan status air daun, kadar klorofil, suhu permukaan daun, konduktansi stomata, kadar prolin danabcisic acid (ABA), laju transpirasi dan fotosintesis dikaji pada empat genotip jarak pakar (IP-1A, IP-2M, Unggul lokal dan Daunkuning) yang diperlakukan cekaman kekeringan pada lahan pasir pantai di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Cekaman kekeringan menurunkan secara signifikan status air daun, kadar klorofil daun, konduktansi stomata, laju transpirasi dan fotosintesis, dan meningkatkan suhu daun, kadar prolin dan ABA. Genotip tahan (IP-1A dan IP-2M) memiliki status air daun, kadar klorofil dan laju fotosintesis lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan genotip yang peka (Unggullokal dan Daun kuning). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata di ntara genotip jarak pagar terhadap suhu daun, konduktansi stomata dan laju transpirasi.

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AbstractJatropha curcas L., an important tropical biofuel crop, is reputed for its drought resistance, however, its ability to perform in dry conditions has still hardly been investigated. Changes in leaf water status, chlorophyll content, leaf surface temperature, stomatal conductance, proline and abcisic acid (ABA) content, transpiration and photosyntheticrate were studied in fourJatropha genotypes (IP-1A, IP-2M, Local superior and Yellow leaf) and subjected to drought stress in coastal sandy land conditions in Central Java, Indonesia. Drought stress significantly decreased the leaf water status, leaf chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthetic rate, and increased leaftemperature, proline and ABA content. Resistant genotypes (IP-1A and IP-2M) had significantly higher leaf water status, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate than susceptible genotypes (Local superior and Yellow leaf). There were no differences between theJatropha genotypes on leaf temperature, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate."

"Latar belakang: Pencapaian Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) akan mendapat penilaian dalam tiga tahun mendatang (2015). Beberapa parameter dari bidang kesehatan ibu dievaluasi secara berkesinambungan. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk melaporkan pencapaian kesehatan ibu yang diperoleh Indonesia berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010.Metode: Penggunaan data tersier dari Riskesdas terbaru (tahun 2010).Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan berupa data perkawinan, reproduksi, abortus, akses ibu hamil ke pelayanan kesehatan, tempat persalinan, penolong persalinan, dan masa nifas.Kesimpulan: Informasi terbaru menyatakan adanya peningkatan pencapaian di bidang kesehatan ibu, namun tetap diperlukan upaya keras dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pencapaian tersebut. Evaluasi berkesinambungan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pencapaian ini.

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AbstractBackground: Achievement of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) will be assessed in the next three years (2015). Several parameters in the area of maternal health are evaluated continuously. The aim of this paper is to formally summarize and report the state of maternal health in Indonesia based on the data from Basic Health Survey (Riskesdas) 2010.Methods: This paper utilizes tertiary data obtained from the latest Riskesdas (2010).Results: Data that is available in the report covers data about marriage, reproduction health, abortion, access to health care for pregnancies, place of labor, health care provider, as well as rate of the first postpartum period visit.Conclusion: The latest data shows improvement in the maternal health area, nevertheless large effort in maintaining and improving the condition is still needed. Continuous evaluation is also proven to be essential in achieving the goals."

"No one disputes that possession of language is one of the most distinctive of all human cultural attributes. The mostfundamental argument has to do with the nature of language as social practice. An attempt to divorce language from itscultural context is to ignore the social circumstances which give it resonance and meaning. In the case of Sasak,language use reinforces the existing status differential and social value of language associated with the group. Thisperspective is employed, in this paper, to tackle the issue of Sasak language and culture."

"The explosive sensitivity upon the formation of supramolecular interaction between the nitro group of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) and metal ions (Mn+ = Li+, Na+, Be2+ and Mg2+) has been investigated using Density FunctionalTheory at B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory. The bond dissociation energy (BDE) of the C1?N6 trigger bond hasalso been discussed for the NTO monomer and the corresponding complexes. The interaction and bond dissociationenergy of the C6?N7 trigger bond follow the order of NTO-Be2+ > NTO-Mg2+ > NTO-Li+ > NTO-Na+ > NTOmonomer. The enhancement of the trigger bond dissociation energy in comparison with the NTO monomer correlateswell with the complex interaction energies, trigger bond length, and charge transfer. The analyses of electron densityshifts have shown that the electron density of the nitro group shifts toward the C1?N6 trigger bond upon the formationof the supramolecular interaction. As result, the trigger bond is strengthened and the sensitivity of NTO is reduced.Some of the calculated results agree with the experimental values.Sensitivitas Peledak Akibat Pembentukan Kompleks 3-Nitro-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One dan Ion Logam berdasarkanTeori Fungsional Kerapatan. Sensitivitas peledak yang terbentuk dari interaksi supramolekuler senyawa 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) dan ion logam (Mn+ = Li+, Na+, Be2+ and Mg2+) telah dipelajari menggunakan TeoriFungsional Kerapatan pada tingkatan teori B3LYP/6-311++G**. Energi pemutusan ikatan pada ikatan pemicu ledakan(C1-C6) juga telah dipelajari untuk monomer NTO dan senyawa kompleksnya. Energi ikat dan energi pemutusan ikatanmengikuti urutan: NTO-Be2+ > NTO-Mg2+ > NTO-Li+ > NTO-Na+ > monomer NTO. Peningkatan energi pemutusanikatan berbanding lurus dengan energi ikat, panjang ikatan pemicu ledakan dan transfer muatan. Analisis perubahankerapatan elektron menunjukkan bahwa kerapatan elektron gugus nitro berpindah pada ikatan C1-N6 ketika kompleksterbentuk. Hal ini menyebabkan ikatan pemicu ledakan menjadi semakin kuat sehingga sensitivitas NTO menjadiberkurang. Hasil kajian teoritis ini sesuai dengan hasil kajian eksperiemen."