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Abstrak :
Penyakit infeksi seperti diare dapat menyebar melalui transmisi oral fecal. Menurut WHO, lebih dari 1,4 juta anak di bawah usia lima tahun di seluruh dunia meninggal akibat penyakit diare dapat dicegah dan diperkirakan bahwa 88% dari kasus-kasus ini terkait dengan air yang tidak aman atau sanitasi yang buruk. Di wilayah Asia Tenggara, hampir 48% atau diperkirakan 3.070.000 kematian setiap tahun yang dikaitkan dengan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut dan penyakit diare dengan beban tertinggi penyakit diare di lima negara: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, dan Nepal di mana penyakit ini menyebabkan 60.000 kematian setiap tahunnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi Indonesia tahun 2017. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis cross sectional. Data variabel mengenai sarana pembuangan tinja, jarak sumber air dengan tangki septik, kebiasaan membuang tinja balita, cuci tangan pakai sabun, sumber air minum, pengelolaan air minum, penyimpanan air minum, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga dan pendidikan ibu di kumpulkan dengan wawancara dan observasi serta dikategorikan dan disaring dengan chi square. Hasil dalam penelitian ini didapat enam variabel dengan nilai p < 0,25 yang masuk kedalam analisis regresi logistik yang menghasilkan 2 variabel yang signifikan dengan nilai p < 0,05 (kebiasaan ibu membuang tinja anak balitanya dan cuci tangan pakai sabun). Uji regresi logistik di dapatkan kebiasaan membuang tinja anak (OR) 1,59 dan cuci tangan pakai sabun (OR) 1,48. Studi ini memyimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan ibu membuang tinja anak balitanya secara sembarangan dan aktivitas cuci tangan pakai sabun yang tidak memenuhi syarat mempunyai pengaruh terhadap terjadinya diare. ......Infectious diseases such as diarrhea can spread through fecal oral transmission. According to WHO, more than 1.4 million children under the age of five worldwide die from diarrheal diseases can be prevented and it is estimated that 88% of these cases are related to unsafe water or poor sanitation. In the Southeast Asian region, almost 48% or an estimated 3.070,000 deaths each year are associated with acute respiratory infections and diarrheal diseases with the highest burden of diarrheal disease in five countries: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar and Nepal where the disease causes 60,000 deaths every year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of total community-based sanitation factors (STBM) on the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Tebo Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia in 2017. In this study using cross sectional analysis. Variable data regarding facilities for disposal of feces, distance of water sources with septic tanks, habits of removing toddler stools, hand washing with soap, drinking water sources, management of drinking water, storage of drinking water, household waste management, household wastewater management and maternal education in collect by interview and observation and categorized and filtered by chi square. The results in this study obtained six variables with a value of p <0.25 which entered the logistic regression analysis which produced 2 significant variables with a value of p <0.05 (the habit of the mother throwing away the feces of her toddler and washing hands with soap). The logistic regression test was given the habit of disposing of stool (OR) 1.59 and hand washing with soap (OR) 1.48. This study concluded that the habit of the mother throwing her toddler`s stool at random and handwashing with soap that did not meet the requirements had an influence on the occurrence of diarrhea.

Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan faktor-faktor lain terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alai Ilir Kabupaten Tebo Propinsi Jambi tahun 2011. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, ini dilakukan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2011 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 144 responden yaitu ibu yang mempunyai bayi 6-12 bulan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebesar 13,9 % ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif, ibu berpengetahuan baik cenderung memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 4,9 kali dibandingkan dengan yang berpengetahuan rendah. Saran, untuk Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Tebo Diharapkan ada suatu kebijakan khusus disertai alokasi anggaran dan pendampingan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif. ......The objective of this reseach was assess the relationship between knowledge, mothers attitudes, and other factors on Practic of exclusive breastfeeding mothers of baby aged 6-12 month. A cross sectional design was used in this research, that was done from November to Desember 2011. A total sample of 144 respondents who were having mothers babies 6-12 months were selected. The research found out that 13,9 % of exclusive breastfeeding, there was a relationship between knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding where as mothers had better knowledge of likely and practice of exclusive breastfeeding 4,9 times higher that of the who had than mothers lower knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, it was recomanded that Dictrict of Tebo Health office develop a clear policy to support exclusive breastfeeding ad allocate specific budget to develop such program. Advice for the District Tebo hoped there was a spesific policy with budget allocation and implementation of exclusive breastfeeding assistance.