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"ABSTRAKPasar Bersama Uni Eropa terbentuk dengan tujuan adanya perdagangan bebas di antara negara anggota. Hal tersebut mengantarkan Eropa pada masa kejayaan ekonomi, khususnya Prancis berada pada masa Les Trente Glorieuses. Kejayaan Pasar Bersama akhirnya mengalami banyak hambatan saat negara-negara Arab menghentikan impor minyak ke Eropa tahun 1973. Saat itu pula terjadilah La Crise Petroliere atau krisis minyak yang berdampak krisis ekonomi besar-besaran di Eropa. Banyak pabrik dan industri yang ditutup karena terjadi resesi ekonomi. Hal tersebut secara otomatis menghambat progres Pasar Bersama. Oleh karena itu Pasar Bersama harus direvisi menjadi Pasar Tunggal. Dalam merevisi integrasi pasar tersebut, Prancis memiliki peran penting yang diwakili oleh Val ry Giscard D rsquo;Estaing, Presiden Prancis pada masa itu. Ia menyumbangkan sejumlah kebijakan demi keberlangsungan Pasar Bersama dan Eropa yang kemudian terciptalah mata uang tunggal Euro, Dewan Eropa, dan juga Bank Sentral Eropa.

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ABSTRACTEU Common Market was formed with the goal of free trade among country members. This led Europe to the heyday of the economy, particularly during the French Les Trente Glorieuses. The triumph of the Common Market ultimately faced many obstacles later when Arab countries had to stop the oil imports to Europe in 1973. During that time, there arose La crise Petroliere or oil crisis impacting massive economic crisis in Europe. Many factories and industries were closed due to the economic recession. It automatically impeded the progress of the Common Market. Therefore, the Common Market should be revised to the Single Market. In revising the integration of those markets, France has an important role represented by Val ry Giscard D 39 Estaing, the President of France at that time. He contributed a number of policies for the continuation of the European Common Market which later created the single currency Euro, European Council, and also the European Central Bank.Keywords EU Common Market the oil crisis of 1973 the economic recession the policy of Val ry Giscard D 39 Estaing"