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"Latar Belakang: Prakiraan usia memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam dunia hukum dan forensik terkait permasalahan kasus eksploitasi anak di bawah umur di Indonesia. Prakiraan usia menggunakan gambaran radiologis tulang vertebra servikalis pada sefalometri dengan menilai prakiraan usia skeletal telah dilakukan oleh beberapa penelitian terdahulu, namun belum pernah dilakukan pada populasi di Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kesesuaian prakiraan usia skeletal vertebra servikalis dan usia gigi terhadap usia kronologis subjek penelitian. Metode: Pengukuran parameter dilakukan pada sampel data sekunder gambaran radiografis sefalometri dan panoramik pada dua kelompok sampel, yaitu sebanyak 100 orang dengan rentang usia 9-18 tahun dan kelompok kedua sebanyak 10 orang dengan rentang usia 9-11 tahun, dimulai dengan rumus prakiraan usia skeletal vertebra servikalis yang dihasilkan melalui regresi linier berganda pada kelompok pertama (n=100 orang). Selanjutnya dilakukan uji perbedaan one-way ANOVA dan uji kesesuaian Bland Altman terhadap prakiraan usia skeletal vertebra servikalis dan usia gigi terhadap usia kronologis serta pengujian selisih prakiraan usia pada kelompok kedua(n=10 orang) Hasil: Uji One-way ANOVA menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna secara statistik antar semua pengukuran usia (p<0.05), sedangkan hasil uji Bland Altman menunjukkan selisih rerata antara prakiraan usia skeletal vertebra servikalis dan usia kronologis sebesar 0,0000 ± 1,34 tahun, lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan selisih rerata antara prakiraan usia gigi dan usia kronologis sebesar 0,0937 ± 1,37 tahun pada kelompok pertama. Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan pada nilai selisih rata-rata vertebra servikalis sebesar 1,04 tahun dan usia gigi pada 2,52 tahun. Kesimpulan: Prakiraan usia skeletal vertebra servikalis menunjukkan kesesuaian yang lebih baik terhadap usia kronologis dibandingkan usia gigi terhadap usia kronologis.

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Background: Age estimation plays important role in law enforcement and forensics related to the under age / children exploitation issue in Indonesia. Age estimation using radiographs of cervical vertebrae in cephalometry by estimating its skeletal age had been carried out in several previous studies, but has never been done in populations in Indonesia. Objective: To study the agreement of cervical vertebrae skeletal age estimation and dental age with the chronological age of the research subject. Methods: Measurement of parameters was performed on secondary data samples of cephalometric and panoramic radiographs consist of two groups. The first group were 100 people with 9-18 year old range and the second group were 10 people with 9-11 year old range. Starting from the skeletal age estimation of cervical vertebrae was generated using multiple linear regression analysis (n=100 people). Furthermore, a one-way ANOVA and Bland Altman's agreement test were conducted to the cervical vertebrae skeletal age estimation, dental age, and chronological age. Independent t test was conducted to test the delta of the second group (n= 10 people) Results: One-way ANOVA test showed no significant differences statistically among all age estimations (p <0.05), while the Bland Altman test showed mean difference of 0.0000 ± 1.34 years between the skeletal age estimation of cervical vertebrae and chronological age, which is lower compared to the mean difference between the dental age estimation and chronological age 0.0937 ± 1.37 years from the first group. Followed with independent t test from the delta of skeletal-chronological was 1,04 years and dental-chronological was 2,52 years. Conclusion: The skeletal age estimation of cervical vertebrae shows better agreement with chronological age compared to dental age with chronological age."

"Lembaga kepailitan memiliki arti penting dalam sistem hukum Indonesia terlihat sejak Indonesia dilanda krisis yang berkepanjangan yang dampaknya masih terasa sampai saat ini. Kondisi tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian nasional, terutama bagi kalangan dunia usaha dalam menyelesaikan utang-utangnya dan hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi para kreditur. Permohonan pernyataan pailit diajukan ke Pengadilan Niaga yang akan memeriksa dan memutus, baik mengabulkan ataupun menolak permohonan pernyataan pailit.Dalam proses pemeriksaan perkara kepailitan di Pengadilan Niaga ini berlaku ketentuan-ketentuan hukum acara yang diatur dan ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang Kepailitan, selain itu untuk hal-hal yang belum diatur dalam Undang-Undang Kepailitan berlaku pula ketentuan-ketentuan hukum acara perdata yang bersifat umum, yakni ketentuan umum yang ada dalam HIR/R.BG, hal ini berdasarkan Pasal 299 Undang-Undang Kepailitan 2004.Penulisan tesis ini terutama membahas mengenai praktek hukum acara dalam perkara kepailitan di Pengadilan Niaga dikaitkan dengan ketidakhadiran pihak debitor termohon pailit dalam persidangan dan hubungan antara ketidakhadiran pihak debitor termohon pailit di persidangan dengan diterima atau ditolaknya permohonan pailit.Penulisan tesis ini menggunakan pendekatan masalah yuridis-normatif, melalui penelitian terhadap taraf sinkronisasi hukum yang diterapkan dalam hal ini Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan serta mengkaitkan dengan peraturan lain yang relevan.Melalui penulisan tesis ini ditemukan bahwa dalam prakteknya Pengadilan Niaga telah beberapa kali memutus perkara permohonan pernyataan pailit secara verstek (tanpa hadirnya pihak debitor termohon pailit). Ketidakhadiran pihak debitor termohon pailit tidak berarti bahwa permohonan pernyataan pailit yang diajukan pihak kreditor termohon pailit pasti dikabulkan oleh majelis hakim. Selain itu, juga tidak secara otomatis diartikan bahwa pihak debitor termohon pailit tidak mampu membayar utangnya atau mengakui apa yang didalilkan oleh pihak kreditor pemohon pailit dalam permohonan pernyataan pailit yang diajukannya."

"[ ABSTRAKDalam perkembangannya, industri kini menjadi semakin dinamis dan kompetitif. Hal ini menuntut sebuah merekuntuk semakin kreatif dalam merancang strategi yang tepat kepada konsumennya untuk berlomba menciptakandaya tarik dan minat khalayak terhadap suatu merek tersebut. Keterlibatan konsumen yang kuat kemudianmenjadi unsur yang ingin dicapai dari sebuah merek demi memenangkan hati konsumen di antara merek-mereklain. Pemahaman akan konsumen dapat dianalisis menurut subkultur umur yang antara lain terbagi ke dalamgenerasi X dan Y. Makalah ini meneliti keterlibatan konsumen yang terbangun dalam kampanye perayaan 100tahun Oreo dikaitkan dengan karakter generasi X dan Y. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitianstudi kasus, makalah ini ingin membuktikan bagaimana pemahaman akan konsumen dilihat dari kategoriumurnya, dapat menghasilkan strategi komunikasi yang tepat dan menciptakan keterlibatan konsumen yang kuatdengan sebuah merek.

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ABSTRACT

Nowadays, industries are acting dynamically and competitively as their development. This is the reason, that

brands are competing against each other when it comes to creativity, and planning the right strategy that

eventually create public awareness and interests for the brand itself. Customer engagement is the key factor for

a brand to win the hearts of consumer among other brands. Understanding the consumer behavior can be

analyze by doing an age sub-culture that are divided by X generation and Y generation. This paper is about a

research of customer engagement that applied on the Oreo 100th year anniversary that is associated with X

generation and Y generation. By doing a qualitative research with study case method on the research, this paper

wants to prove how understanding consumer based on their age, can create an effective communication

strategies and strong involvement between consumer and brands.;Nowadays, industries are acting dynamically and competitively as their development. This is the reason, that

brands are competing against each other when it comes to creativity, and planning the right strategy that

eventually create public awareness and interests for the brand itself. Customer engagement is the key factor for

a brand to win the hearts of consumer among other brands. Understanding the consumer behavior can be

analyze by doing an age sub-culture that are divided by X generation and Y generation. This paper is about a

research of customer engagement that applied on the Oreo 100th year anniversary that is associated with X

generation and Y generation. By doing a qualitative research with study case method on the research, this paper

wants to prove how understanding consumer based on their age, can create an effective communication

strategies and strong involvement between consumer and brands.;Nowadays, industries are acting dynamically and competitively as their development. This is the reason, that

brands are competing against each other when it comes to creativity, and planning the right strategy that

eventually create public awareness and interests for the brand itself. Customer engagement is the key factor for

a brand to win the hearts of consumer among other brands. Understanding the consumer behavior can be

analyze by doing an age sub-culture that are divided by X generation and Y generation. This paper is about a

research of customer engagement that applied on the Oreo 100th year anniversary that is associated with X

generation and Y generation. By doing a qualitative research with study case method on the research, this paper

wants to prove how understanding consumer based on their age, can create an effective communication

strategies and strong involvement between consumer and brands., Nowadays, industries are acting dynamically and competitively as their development. This is the reason, that

brands are competing against each other when it comes to creativity, and planning the right strategy that

eventually create public awareness and interests for the brand itself. Customer engagement is the key factor for

a brand to win the hearts of consumer among other brands. Understanding the consumer behavior can be

analyze by doing an age sub-culture that are divided by X generation and Y generation. This paper is about a

research of customer engagement that applied on the Oreo 100th year anniversary that is associated with X

generation and Y generation. By doing a qualitative research with study case method on the research, this paper

wants to prove how understanding consumer based on their age, can create an effective communication

strategies and strong involvement between consumer and brands.]"