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"[ABSTRAKPenyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) adalah salah satu komplikasi yang biasanya terjadi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Pendeteksian PGK dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus (eLFG) maupun urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR). Salah satu biomarker yang sedang diteliti adalah senyawa 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α dan hubungannya dengan eLFG. Sampel yang dianalisis adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 wanita di Puskesmas Pasar Minggu yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti sebelumnya tahum lalu secara total sampling. Nilai eLFG diperoleh berdasarkan nilai kreatinin serum yang dihitung dengan rumus Cockroft-Gault, MDRD study, serta CKD-EPI, sedangkan kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α diukur dengan menggunakan metode ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α diperoleh 7069,38 ± 7611,13 pg/mg kreatinin dan nilai eLFG diperoleh 93,15 ± 37,65 (Cockroft-Gault); 89,47 ± 34,30 (MDRD study); dan 87,05 ± 24,69 (CKD-EPI). Hubungan antara kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α dengan nilai eLFG (92 pasien) berdasarkan persamaan Cockroft-Gault (r = 0,396; p = < 0,001), MDRD (r = 0,375; p = < 0,001) dan CKD-EPI (r = 0,342; p = 0,001). Sehingga diketahui terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α dengan nilai eLFG dengan α = 0,05.

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ABSTRACTChronic Kidney Desease (CKD) is one of complication that most common in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The detection of CKD is be done by calculating estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR). One of the biomarkes being studied is 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α. The aim of this study was to analyze concentration of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α and its correlation with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Samples analyzed were type 2 diabetes mellitus woman patients at Pasar Minggu Local Government Clinic that collected by previous researcher last year in total sampling. eGFR was obtained based on the measurement of serum creatinine, 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α was measured by ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. Concentration of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α was 7069,38 ± 7611,13 pg/mg creatinine and the eGFR values 93,15 ± 37,65 (Cockroft-Gault); 89,47 ± 34,30 (MDRD study); and 87,05 ± 24,69 (CKD-EPI). The correlation between 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α concentration and eGFR (92 samples) is based on Cockroft-Gault (r = 0,396; p = < 0,001), MDRD (r = 0,375; p = < 0,001) and CKD-EPI (r = 0,342; p = 0,001). So there was a significant correlation between 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α concentration and eGFR.;Chronic Kidney Desease (CKD) is one of complication that most common in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The detection of CKD is be done by calculating estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR). One of the biomarkes being studied is 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α. The aim of this study was to analyze concentration of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α and its correlation with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Samples analyzed were type 2 diabetes mellitus woman patients at Pasar Minggu Local Government Clinic that collected by previous researcher last year in total sampling . eGFR was obtained based on the measurement of serum creatinine, 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α was measured by ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. Concentration of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α was 7069,38 ± 7611,13 pg/mg creatinine and the eGFR values 93,15 ± 37,65 (Cockroft-Gault); 89,47 ± 34,30 (MDRD study); and 87,05 ± 24,69 (CKD-EPI). The correlation between 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α concentration and eGFR (92 samples) is based on Cockroft-Gault (r = 0,396; p = < 0,001), MDRD (r = 0,375; p = < 0,001) and CKD-EPI (r = 0,342; p = 0,001). So there was a significant correlation between 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α concentration and eGFR., Chronic Kidney Desease (CKD) is one of complication that most common in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The detection of CKD is be done by calculating estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR). One of the biomarkes being studied is 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α. The aim of this study was to analyze concentration of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α and its correlation with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Samples analyzed were type 2 diabetes mellitus woman patients at Pasar Minggu Local Government Clinic that collected by previous researcher last year in total sampling . eGFR was obtained based on the measurement of serum creatinine, 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α was measured by ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. Concentration of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α was 7069,38 ± 7611,13 pg/mg creatinine and the eGFR values 93,15 ± 37,65 (Cockroft-Gault); 89,47 ± 34,30 (MDRD study); and 87,05 ± 24,69 (CKD-EPI). The correlation between 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α concentration and eGFR (92 samples) is based on Cockroft-Gault (r = 0,396; p = < 0,001), MDRD (r = 0,375; p = < 0,001) and CKD-EPI (r = 0,342; p = 0,001). So there was a significant correlation between 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α concentration and eGFR.]"

"Apotek adalah sarana pelayanan kefarmasian tempat dilakukan praktik kefarmasian oleh Apoteker. Praktik kefarmasian yang dimaksudkan meliputi pembuatan termasuk pengendalian mutu sediaan farmasi, pengamanan, pengadaan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusian obat, pelayanan obat atas resep dokter, pelayanan informasi obat serta pengembangan obat, bahan obat dan obat tradisional harus dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang mempunyai keahlian dan kewenangan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, seorang Apoteker harus berdasar pada standar pelayanan kefarmasian. Pelayanan kefarmasian yang dilakukan oleh Apoteker didasarkan pada dua fungsi, yaitu fungsi klinik (direct patient care) dan fungsi non klinik (manajemen). Oleh karena itu, selain harus memiliki ilmu farmasi yang baik, Apoteker juga dituntut untuk memiliki jiwa wirausaha dan manajemen yang baik agar usaha apotek berjalan dengan baik. Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker (PKPA) di Apotek merupakan salah satu sarana bagi mahasiswa calon apoteker untuk lebih memahami dan mengembangkan teori yang telah diperoleh mengenai peranan Apoteker di apotek, kegiatan rutin organisasi, manajemen dan pelayanan kesehatan di apotek.

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Pharmacy is a pharmacy service means to do the practice of pharmacy by a pharmacist. Pharmacy practice intended include manufacturing, including quality control of pharmaceutical preparations, security, procurement, storage and distribution of drugs, drug services on prescription, drugs information service and the development of drugs, drug ingredients and traditional medicine should be done by health workers who have the expertise and authority under with the provisions of the legislation. In performing its duties, a pharmacist must be based on the standard of pharmacy services. Pharmaceutical services performed by pharmacists is based on two functions, namely the function of the clinic (direct patient care) and non-clinical functions (management). Therefore, in addition must have a good pharmaceutical science, Pharmacists are also required to have an entrepreneurial spirit and good management that the pharmacy business is going well. Praktek Kerja Profesi (PKPA) in Pharmacy is one tool for prospective student pharmacists to better understand and develop theories that have been obtained regarding the role of pharmacists in the pharmacy, the routine activities of the organization, management and health services in pharmacies."

"Industri farmasi merupakan sarana untuk memproduksi sediaan farmasi yang memiliki berbagai fungsi yang berhubungan langsung dengan tubuh manusia untuk menunjang kesehatan manusia. Proses pembuatan yang dilakukan dalam industri farmasi harus disertai dengan pengawasan dan pemastian mutu. Tindakan pemastian mutu dalam suatu industri farmasi diperlukan untuk mendapatkan kepastian dengan tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi, sehingga produk yang dihasilkan akan selalu memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjamin masyarakat memperoleh obat yang bermutu tinggi sesuai dengan persyaratan dan tujuan penggunaannya, upaya menjaga mutu secara konsisten dan dapat diandalkan telah dilaksanakan dengan penerapan Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik (CPOB). Apoteker sangat berperan penting dalam penerapan CPOB di industri farmasi. Industri faramsi harus memiliki minimal 3 orang Apoteker yang bertanggung jawab dalam bidang produksi, pemastian mutu (QA), dan pengawasan mutu (QC). Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker (PKPA) di industri farmasi merupakan salah satu sarana bagi mahasiswa calon apoteker untuk mendapatkan pengalaman kerja dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang seluruh kegiatan pembuatan obat yang memenuhi persyaratan quality, efficacy, dan safety serta memahami tugas dan fungsi apoteker dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut di industri farmasi.

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The Industrial pharmacy is a facility for producing the pharmaceutical products which have a variety of functions to support human health. The manufacturing process in the industrial pharmacy should be accompanied by quality control and quality assurance. Measures of quality assurance in a pharmaceutical industry with the certainty required to obtain a high level of confidence, so that the resulting product will always meet the requirements that have been set. Therefore, to ensure people get the medicine of high quality in accordance with the requirements and intended use, efforts to maintain the quality consistently and reliably has been implemented by the application of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Pharmacists play an important role in the implementation of GMP. Industrial pharmacy must have at least 3 people Pharmacists who are responsible for the production, quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC). Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker (PKPA) in the pharmaceutical industry is one tool for prospective student pharmacists to gain work experience and a deeper understanding of the whole activity of making drugs that meet the requirements of quality, efficacy and safety as well as understand the duties and functions of the pharmacist in the implementation of activities those in the pharmaceutical industry."

"Industri farmasi merupakan sarana untuk memproduksi sediaan farmasi yang memiliki berbagai fungsi yang berhubungan langsung dengan tubuh manusia untuk menunjang kesehatan manusia. Proses pembuatan yang dilakukan dalam industri farmasi harus disertai dengan pengawasan dan pemastian mutu. Tindakan pemastian mutu dalam suatu industri farmasi diperlukan untuk mendapatkan kepastian dengan tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi, sehingga produk yang dihasilkan akan selalu memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjamin masyarakat memperoleh obat yang bermutu tinggi sesuai dengan persyaratan dan tujuan penggunaannya, upaya menjaga mutu secara konsisten dan dapat diandalkan telah dilaksanakan dengan penerapan Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik (CPOB). Apoteker sangat berperan penting dalam penerapan CPOB di industri farmasi. Industri faramsi harus memiliki minimal 3 orang Apoteker yang bertanggung jawab dalam bidang produksi, pemastian mutu (QA), dan pengawasan mutu (QC). Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker (PKPA) di industri farmasi merupakan salah satu sarana bagi mahasiswa calon apoteker untuk mendapatkan pengalaman kerja dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang seluruh kegiatan pembuatan obat yang memenuhi persyaratan quality, efficacy, dan safety serta memahami tugas dan fungsi apoteker dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut di industri farmasi.

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The Industrial pharmacy is a facility for producing the pharmaceutical products which have a variety of functions to support human health. The manufacturing process in the industrial pharmacy should be accompanied by quality control and quality assurance. Measures of quality assurance in a pharmaceutical industry with the certainty required to obtain a high level of confidence, so that the resulting product will always meet the requirements that have been set. Therefore, to ensure people get the medicine of high quality in accordance with the requirements and intended use, efforts to maintain the quality consistently and reliably has been implemented by the application of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Pharmacists play an important role in the implementation of GMP. Industrial pharmacy must have at least 3 people Pharmacists who are responsible for the production, quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC). Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker (PKPA) in the pharmaceutical industry is one tool for prospective student pharmacists to gain work experience and a deeper understanding of the whole activity of making drugs that meet the requirements of quality, efficacy and safety as well as understand the duties and functions of the pharmacist in the implementation of activities those in the pharmaceutical industry."