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"The purpose of research is to analyze an impact of managerial stock owner ship structure on corporate bond returns. It is assumed that the change in managerial stock ownerships can influence managers 'attitudes toward risk. So it is hypothesized hat the change in managerial stock ownerships can influence corporate bond returns.This study suggested that there is a significant impact of managerial ownership structure on corporate bond returns. In 1998 - 1999 time series cross-section of 31 corporate bonds that were listed on Surabaya Stock Exchange, I've found evidence if a significant non-monotonic relationship between managerial stock ownership and corporate bond returns. Bond returns first increase, then decrease, and finally rise slightly as ownership by manager rises.There is also weak evidence of a non-monotonic relationship between managerial lock ownership and firm leverage. This study finds a positive relation between managerial stock ownership and leverage up to 19.9 percent ownership level. When ownership increases more (over 19.9 percent), however, the relationship becomes negative. This empirical evidence indicates that greater managerial ownership gives managers an incentive to decrease risk by using low level of debt."

"The purpose of research is to analyze an impact of managerial stock ownership structure on corporate bond returns. This study suggesteThe purpose of research is to analyze an impact of managerial stock ownership structure on corporate bond returns. It is assumed that the change in managerial stock ownerships can influence managers' attitudes toward risk. So it is hypothesized that the change in managerial stock ownerships can influence corporate bond returns. This study suggested that there is a significant impact of managerial ownership structure on corporate bond returns. In 1998-1999 time series cross-section of31 corporatf. bonds that were listed on Surabaya Stock Exchange, I've found evidence; of a significant non-monotonic relationship between managerial stock ownership and corporate bond returns. Bond returns first increase, then decrease, and finally rise slightly as ownership by manager rises. There is also weak evidence of a non-monotonic relationship between managerial stock ownership and firm leverage. This study finds a positive relation between managerial stock ownership and leverage up to 19.9 percent ownership level. When ownership increases more (over 19.9 percent), however, the relationship becomes negative. This empirical evidence indicates that greater managerial ownership gives managers an incentive to decrease risk by using low level of debt.d that there is a significant impact of managerial ownership structure on corporate bond returns."

"ABSTRAKPada awal dekade 90-an disiplin antropologi mendapat serangan besar, menyangkut konsep kebudayaan yang digunakan dan etnografi sebagai model presentasi. Konsep kebudayaan dalam tradisi Boasian dan etnografi Malinowskian yang menjadi anutan dalam disiplin ini, serta merta dianggap mengidap penyakit esensialisme dan reifikasi. Salah satu kelemahan penggunaan konsep "kebudayaan" seperti itu ialah, gagal menyangkut muatan kekuasaan yang bersembunyi di kebudayaan. Diilhami oleh anjuran agar antropologi belajar pada studi budaya yang mengangkat produksi dan reproduksi bentuk budaya sebagai permasalahan, tulisan ini mencoba melihat bagaimana kebudayaan sebagai terumbu karang (coral reef) tempat besembunyi kekuatan ideologis dan hegemonik.Kasus pertunjukan wayang kulit yang dilihat sebagai sebuah teks menyediakan bukti bagi penelitian ini; bahwa dalam bentuk budaya (cultural form) tersebut tersembunyi kekuatan ideologi yang hegemonik bercorak penyiapan penanda-penanda (signifiers) sekaligus petanda (signified) tentang sebuah struktur dunia berupa negara di mana posisi paling superior ditempati oleh raja yang (harus) disangga oleh kesatria. Sebagai "kau'', penonton ternyata tidak serta merta menyetujui penanda dan petanda yang disiapkan oleh subject of speech dalam teks. Melalui tokoh punakawan yang tampil dalam adegan gara-gara dan limbukan, penonton menentukan sandhi signifiers dan signified bagi struktur dunianya. Di sini mereka menemukan ruang untuk menjadikan dirinya sebagai subyek dalam kerangka wacana tentang negara. Struktur dunia yang ditampilkannya bercorak datar, dengan ciri: para tokohnya terdiri dari orang biasa, melibatkan penonton secara langsung, bercerita tentang ihwal keseharian, menggunakan bahasa ngoko yang juga merupakan bahasa keseharian yang cenderung kasar, dan lebih dari itu bersifat lucu yang tidak serius, apalagi formal.Dalam rumusan yang singkat: Kebudayaan bukan saja merupakan arena dialog, pertentangan bagi suara-suara dari berbagai kelompok dan individu untuk berebut dan menentukan ruang makna; lebih dan itu kelompok-kelompok atau individu-individu itu memiliki peluang dan mencoba untuk masuk menjadi subyek dalam teks itu."

"Nowadays, in a very competitive market, a brand would be very important because product attributes are relatively easy to be imitated. Therefore, a company must control their intangible assets, such as brand equity. Brand Equity is the assets and liabilities, linked to a brand's name and symbol that adds to the value provided by a product or service to a firm and that firm's costumer. The major asset categories are: brand awareness, brand perceived quality, brand association, and brand loyalty. Brand Equity is not built easily. Building, maintaining, and protecting must be controlled professionally. Prestigious brand which has strong brand equity so it has strong association in consumer's mind. With strong brand equity, marketer's goal for developing and getting market share will be obtained. This Research has been conducted to find the analysis of brand equity of Shell Super automotive fuel. The target respondents were the members of HTML (Honda Tiger Mailing List) community. The theory of Brand Equity by David Aaker was used. The goal of this research was to know the Brand Equity analysis of Shell Super automotive fuel upon the members of HTML community. This research used survey research and descriptive research type. Purposive sampling was used in technique sampling research. 100 respondents were analyzed using Distribution Frequencies Method with application on SPSS for Windows Release 15.0. This analysis showed that brand awareness of Shell automotive fuel had a good result because generally the HTML community members were aware with Shell Super. Brand Perceived Quality and Brand Associations also showed a good result. In spite of Brand Loyalty result showed that the respondents weren't loyal but generally respondents like Shell Super."

"ABSTRAKAplikasi Branchless banking adalah bentuk inovasi baru untuk aplikasi perbankan di Indonesia. Karena merupakan bentuk inovasi baru diperlukan kepercayaan awal dari masayrakat untuk mulai mengadopsinya. Aplikasi perbankan model ini masih belum umum di Indonesia, dimana resiko yang ditanggung pengguna dirasa lebih tinggi. Hal ini membuat jumlah penggunanya masih rendah, sekitar 90 ribu pengguna dari target 200 ribu pengguna pada tahun pertamanya. Pada penelitian ini akan diteliti tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan awal dari masyarakat terhadap aplikasi tersebut. Studi kasus yang diambil adalah aplikasi Jenius yang merupakan aplikasi branchless banking pertama di Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisa minat adopsi teknologi IT adalah Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan teori penentu kepercayaan awal (Initial trust building). Survei dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data didapatkan 234 responden. PLS-SEM digunakan untuk menguji keseluruhan pola korelasi antar variabel konstruk yang diusulkan dan untuk menguji apakah variabel kontruk secara positif mempengaruhi kepercayaan awal dan minat. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan pelanggan dan reputasi bank menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan awal. Kepercayaan awal itu sendiri terbukti mempengaruhi persepsi kemudahan , manfaat dan minat.

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ABSTRACTBranchless banking application is a new form of innovation for banking applications in Indonesia. Since this is a new innovation, it is necessary for the initial belief of the community to begin adopting it. These applications are still not common in Indonesia, where the risk is felt higher for some users. This makes the number of users is still low, about 90 thousand users from the target of 200 thousand users in the first year. In this research will be examined about factors that influence the initial trust of the community to the application. The case study taken is Jenius application which is the first branchless banking application in Indonesia. Theories used to analyze the interest of adoption of IT technology are Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Initial trust building theory. The survey was conducted to obtain data and total respondent that collected is 234 respondents. PLS-SEM is used to test the overall correlation pattern between the proposed construct konstruk and to test whether variables affect the interest. Where from the research we got the quality of Information, quality of customer service and reputation of bank become factor influencing initial trust. The initial trust itself is has affect to the perception of ease, usefulness and intention to use."

"ABSTRAKTulisan ini menjelaskan fenomena pemenuhan hak korban human trafficking untuk tujuan perbudakan yang dialami oleh ABK PT. Kwojeng dengan menggunakan pendekatan kekerasan struktural dan kriminologi kesejahteraan. Sebanyak 163 ABK asal Indonesia telah diperdagangkan sebagai budak oleh PT. Kartigo untuk dipekerjakan pada kapal-kapal PT. Kwojeng. Negara mempunyai kewajiban untuk melakukan ganti rugi terhadap ABK dengan memenuhi hak korban ABK yang telah mengalami kejahatan perbudakan yang sangat tidak manusiawi. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan korban dan staff LPSK yang menangani kasus ini, serta putusan sidang kasus ini. Temuan dalam tulisan ini adalah bahwa negara mengabaikan hak korban ABK yang disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor struktural, seperti aturan yang tidak memihak kepada korban, tidak ada konseling hukum, dan faktor-faktor lainnya. Saran dalam tulisan ini adalah untuk merubah regulasi hak korban, seperti jaminan untuk mendapatkan restitusi dan kompensasi bagi korban.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis discusses the fulfillment of Kwojeng.Co ships crew using structural violence and welfare criminology as perspective. In 2012, Kartigo. Co sold 163 people to Kwojeng. Co to be used as slaves in ships. State must repay the victimization felt by victims by providing restitution and compensation. The data used in this thesis is consist of interview with one of the victims, and victim support officer. Other data involved is trial document. The conclusion of this thesis is the state is ignoring the fullfillment of kwojeng Co victims right because of the structural factors, such as regulations, not providing assistance, and by making a false restitution scheme. This thesis also contains feedback for the state to repair their restitution scheme and to focus more on making a better welfare system."