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"Pendanaan kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalammemengaruhi derajat kesehatan, termasuk salah satu masalah gizi padabalita yang disebut gizi buruk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuanmendeskripsikan pendapatan daerah dan pembiayaan kesehatan serta ko-relasinya dengan gizi buruk pada balita di tingkat kabupaten/kota diIndonesia tahun 2007. Penelitian ini merupakan studi ekologi/korelasi. Datapendapatan daerah dan pembiayaan kesehatan didapat dari KementerianKeuangan, sedangkan data gizi buruk menggunakan data Riset KesehatanNasional tahun 2007. Sebanyak 250 kabupaten/kota yang diteliti dengantidak mengikutsertakan kabupaten/kota yang datanya tidak lengkap atautidak valid. Secara nasional, hanya persentase pendapatan asli daerah(PAD) per total pendapatan yang berkorelasi dengan gizi buruk, meskipunkorelasinya lemah (r = 0,22). Berdasarkan kawasan di Indonesia, KawasanIndonesia Barat dan Kawasan Indonesia Timur menunjukkan persentasePAD per total pendapatan berkorelasi lemah dengan gizi buruk (r = 0,20 danr = 0,53). Terlihat kecenderungan bahwa semakin tinggi persentase pen-dapatan daerah dan pembiayaan kesehatan, semakin rendah persentasegizi buruknya. Korelasi antara pendapatan daerah, pembiayaan kesehatandan masalah status gizi tidak dapat diabaikan. Data yang lebih lengkap danvalid diperlukan untuk dikembangkan penelitian selanjutnya.Health financing is one of the factors which contribute important role in in-fluencing health status, including nutritional problem among children underfive, called severely wasted. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describedistricts income and health financing and examine it correlations with theprevalence of severely wasted among children under 5 years at regen-cies/municipalities level in Indonesia in 2007. This research was an eco-logical study. Data on revenue and health financing were obtained fromMinistry of Finance, and severely wasted data were obtained from theIndonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2007. There are 250 re-gencies/municipalities were being objects of this research, while the otherswere excluded due to incomplete/missing or invalid data. Result shows na-tionally, only the percentage of local revenue by total district income had cor-relation with severely wasted, although it is weak (r = 0,22). By regions, inthe Western Region Indonesia and the Eastern Region Indonesia, thosevariable had weak correlation with severely wasted (r = 0,20 and r = 0,53).The graphics trend shows higher percentage of local revenue and health fi-nancing, related to lower number of the prevalence of severely wasted. Thecorrelation between district income and health financing for poor nutritionalstatus cannot be ruled out. More valid and complete data on district incomeand health financing is needed for further research."

"Diestimasikan sekitar 73% kematian neonatal terjadi pada periode neonatal dini. Penyebab kematian neonatal dini umumnya dapat dicegah dan ditangani pada bayi baru lahir, salah satunya dengan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Namun, studi-studi terdahulu belum melaporkan asosiasi yang konsisten antara tempat dan penolong persalinan terhadap kematian neonatal dini. Sehingga, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tempat dan penolong persalinan (di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan/fasyankes, di rumah dengan tenaga kesehatan, dan di rumah tanpa tenaga kesehatan) terhadap kematian neonatal dini di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sumber data SDKI tahun 2007, 2012, dan 2017. Sampel adalah seluruh responden/wanita usia subur yang melahirkan bayi lahir hidup anak terakhir. Hasil studi mendapatkan angka kematian neonatal dini yaitu sebesar 8,40 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Persalinan di fasyankes, atau di rumah dengan tenaga kesehatan, pada studi ini tidak menurunkan angka kematian neonatal dini dibandingkan persalinan di rumah tanpa tenaga kesehatan. Asosiasi pada persalinan di fasyankes sebesar 1,95 (95% CI 0,83-4,51), sedangkan pada persalinan di rumah dengan tenaga kesehatan sebesar 1,97 (95% CI 0,99-3,90). Upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian neonatal dini perlu mempertimbangkan rujukan terencana, kualitas fasyankes dan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan, serta sinerginya dengan program lain seperti pemeriksaan kehamilan dan postnatal

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It is estimated that about 73% of neonatal mortalities occur in the early neonatal period. Commonly, the cause of early neonatal mortalities could be prevented and treated in newborns, one of the approach is by giving birth with skilled birth attendants. However, previous studies reported inconsistent results regarding the association between place and birth attendant on early neonatal mortality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of place and birth attendants (health facility birth, home birth with skilled birth attendants, and home birth without skilled birth attendants) on early neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design and analyzed 2007, 2012, and 2017 IDHS data. The samples were all respondents/women of reproductive age who gave birth to their last live-born baby. The results of the study found that the early neonatal mortality rate was 8.40 per 1000 live births. Delivery at the health facility, or at home with skilled birth attendants, did not reduce early neonatal mortality compared to delivery at home without skilled birth attendants. The association for delivery at health facility was 1.95 (95% CI 0.83-4.51), while delivery at home with skilled birth attendants was 1.97 (95% CI 0.99-3.90). Efforts to reduce early neonatal mortality need to consider planned referrals, the quality of health facilities, the competency of health workers, also synergies with other programs such as prenatal and postnatal checks. "