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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
The rise of gender as a category of analysis in the humanities since early 1980's strikes a system of domination in which men as a group has a hegemony power over women. It reacts to the men's oppression over women in a patriarchal system. Refers to an idea that reveals 'Gender is not a biological fact but a cultural formation', this study treats the characters' behaviour on The Root of All Evil and Parallel Forces as a socio-cultural formation. This research applies the focalization method to find out the cultural background that influences gender problems which hide inside those two novels. Focalization method is a way of tracing an ideological viewpoint of narrative's focalizer. Focalizer, (he or she) as an agent of orientations, mediates events, places, and persons.

The focalizer of The Root of All Evil, a migrant from Indonesia that has been in Melbourne for about nine years, sees the highly dependence of middle class women in Jakarta from her internalized - Australian "egalitarism" and "fair go" concepts. She confronts those ideas to refined, submissive, and domestic oriented of an early 1980's women situation in Jakarta. She compares her new situation Jakarta with Australian perception of women's roles. She can not understand the position of women, and political system of Indonesia. She tries to do her idea in her home town. She fails and she is up set.

The second novel, Parallel Forces has two focalizers. A cultural hibridity that makes a very individual behaviour in a cosmopolitan environment becomes the central focus of this text. More various characters and cultural transactions happen in this novel. The twins , Amyrra and Amyrta were born in Singapore have a permissive - French mother, Claudine and a traditional Javanesse (Priyayi) father, Hardoyo.

The twins' parents come from two different culture (s). They also grew up in Melbourne. Amyrra lives in a very ambigious situation. She both believes in Catholic and Reincarnation of Ken Dedes. She is sure that she is caught by "Myth of the old Javanesse Queen Ken Dedes? Reincarnation". But She is a believer anyway. Claudine as a model for Amyrra and Amyrta. She is very successful in surviving in two worlds. As a good mother, Claudine in the long run makes Western's progress and Eastern's tolerance harmonized as the best way of life. She stresses it to her twins daughters.

Both novels still exposure the patriarchal system that makes man dominate all social relations. Social practice of patriarchal system are found in all sectors. Only in a limited space women can participate. Women still need more struggles to live in justice atmosphere.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap korelasi pemikiran Sayyid Quthb dengan fenomena radikalisme yang terjadi di beberapa Negara Islam saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kajian deskriptif, eksplanatif dan analitis. Metode ini bermaksud menjelaskan hakekat fakta tertentu, mengapa suatu fakta terjadi, pengaruh dan bagaimana hubungannya dengan fakta lain. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data, baik kepustakaan maupun wawancara terstruktur mengenai masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan fenomena radikalisme, Sayyid Qutb dan Ikhwanul Muslimin serta materi-materi lain yang berkaitan dengan penulisan tesis ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pemikiran-pemikiran Sayyid Quthb telah menginspirasi gerakan-gerakan radikal di beberapa negara. Kontroversi pemikiran Sayyid Quthb dalam hal ketuhanan dan kenabian berujung pada pentahrifan dalil-dalil al-Qur?an, juga penyimpangan terhadap standar moderasi Islam Sunni. Begitu juga pemikiran Quthb dalam hal khilafah, ia menta?birkan fenomena tidak diberlakukannya hukum Islam saat ini sebagai jahiliyyah modern yang mengarah kepada takfir syumuli dan nihilisme. Menurutnya, tidak ada Islam di tengah-tengah semaraknya umat yang mengaku pemeluk Islam, dikarenakan mereka telah melupakan Islam yang sebenarnya, yaitu Islam yang hanya bersumber dari al-Qur?an dan Sunnah, bukan bersumber dari selainnya. Pemikiran Quthb memberikan legitimasi terhadap militansi gerakan-gerakan radikal yang bertujuan mengambil alih kekuasaan pemerintahan yang dianggap sekuler dengan segala cara, untuk digantikan dengan pemerintahan yang menurut mereka menerapkan syari?ah Islamiyyah.

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ABSTRACT This study sought to uncover correlations with the thinking of Sayyid Qutb radicalism phenomenon that occurs in some Islamic countries today. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive study method, an explanatory and analytical. This method is intended to explain the nature of certain facts, why a fact happen, the effect and how it relates to other facts. Data were obtained through data collection techniques, either literature or structured interviews on matters related to the phenomenon of radicalism, Sayyid Qutb and the Ikhwanul Muslimin and other materials related to this thesis. Results from this study revealed that the ideas of Sayyid Qutb has inspired radical movements in several countries. Controversy thought of Sayyid Qutb in divinity and prophethood misappropriation led to the arguments of the Quran, as well as the standard deviation of the Sunni Islamic moderation. Likewise Qutb thought in terms of the caliphate, he call phenomenon of non-application of Islamic law today as modern jahiliyyah leading to takfir syumuli and nihilism. According to him, there is no Islam in the midst of the splendor of the people who claimed Muslims, because they have forgotten the true Islam, that Islam is only derived from the Qur'an and Sunnah, not from any other kind. Qutb thought gives legitimacy to the militancy of radical movements which aim to take over the power of government is considered secular in every way, to be replaced with a government -which they- implement the Islamic Shari'ah.

Abstrak :
Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap operational petformance, Untuk menganalisis pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial performance, Untuk menganalisis pengaruh operational performance terhadap financial performance, dan Untuk menganalis is p engaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial performance dimediasi oleh operational performance di PT IPC Terminal Peti kemas Hasil penelit ian ini men unj ukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap operational performance, terdapat pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial petformance, terdapat pengaruh operational performance terb adap financial performance, dan terdapat pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial performance dimediasi oleh operational performance. ......The Focus of this study was analyzed the effect of supply chain management capabilities on operational performance, was analyzed the effect of supply chain management capabilit ies on financial performance, was analyzed the effect of operational performance on financial performance, and was analyzed the effect of supply chain management capabilities on financial performance mediated by operational performance at PT IPC Container Terminal. The results of this study indicate that there is a influence of supply chain management capabilities on operational performance, a influence of supply chain management capabilities on financial performance, a influence of operational performance on financial performance, and influence of supply chain management capabilities on financial performance mediated by operational performance.