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Abstrak :
Perubahan konstitusi yang menekankan pada legislative heavy berada ditangan DPR RI menempatkan posisi DPR RI sebagai pemegang kekuasaan membentuk Undang-Undang, yang sebelumnya berada di tangan Presiden. Perubahan tersebut juga di imbangi dengan perubahan stuktur organ kenegaraan (lemabaga negara) Republik Indonesia pada lembaga yudikatif yaitu dengan dibentuknya lembaga baru Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mempunyai fungsi control terhadap DPR RI dalam menjalankan kekuasaan legislatifnya Dalam proses penaganan pengujian undang undang, peran Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI sebagai unsur pendukung keahlian dan administrasi terhadap Dewan, yang juga merupakan aparatur pemerintah menjadi sangat penting dan sebagai bagian dari aparatur pemerintah wajib mewujudkan good governance dalam memberikan pelayanaan terhadap dewan yang merupakan cerminan dari rakyat Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI dalam memberikan dukungan kepada DPR RI dalam pengujian Undang Undang terhadap Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945, Apakah kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengujian Undang Undang terhadap UUD 1945. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran secara menyeluruh mengenai peran Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI dalam memberikan dukungan kepada DPR RI khususnya dalam penanganan pengujian undang undang terhadap UUD 1945. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tugas dari Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI dalam menyelenggarakan dukungan administratif dan keahlian kepada DPR RI dalam penanganan perkara pengujian undang terhadap UUD 1945 belum dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal. Hal ini tergambar dalam pelaksanakan tugas penyiapan keterangan DPR RI yang dilakukan oleh Bagian Hukum. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah beban tugas unit kerja Bagian Hukum terlalu banyak, sumber daya manusia sebagai pendukung administratif dan keahlihan sangat terbatas. Tim Asistensi dan tim pengolah data yang bersifat ad hoc yang dibentuk untuk menangani penyiapan keterangan DPR RI tidak optimal karena, belum ada mekanisme kerja yang jelas. Penulisan tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti data sekunder atau bahan pustaka dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach). ......The 1945 constitution's reform emphasizes the heavy of legislative power and function in the hands of the Parliament as the law maker. Such power and function had previously been in the hands of the Government. The constitution reform contributes to the changes in the structure of the state organs of the Republic of Indonesia on the judiciary power by the creation of new institution, as called the Constitutional Court which has the function to control the House of Representatives in carrying out its legislative power. The role of the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives as an element of expertise and administrative support to the Council, which is also the government apparatus becomes very important as part of government officials in providing a good governance basis in giving supports and services toward the council which is a reflection of the people of Indonesia. Problem in this study is to what extend the role of the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives in providing support to the House of Representatives in the judicial review process. What are the constraints faced in the judicial review process. The expected outcome of this research is to obtain a thorough picture of the role of the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives in providing support to the Parliament, especially in the handling of the judicial review process in the Constitutional Court. The results can be concluded that the task of the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives in carrying out administrative support and expertise to the House of Representatives in judicial review process cannot be implemented optimally. The study shows that the Secretariat General Organs, as called the legal division, cannot work optimally in preparing the DPR's statement. The reason is that the legal division has too much tasks to do while the human resources and administrative support is very limited. The supporting team that temporarily formed as an 'ad hoc' team dealing with the preparation of testimony for the House of Representatives was not working optimally either; due to unclear mechanisms and lack of standard of operational procedure in supporting the Parliament task in front of the Constitutional Court. The thesis uses the method of juridical normative research. The research is done by examining secondary data or library materials and analyzing in term of the legislative approach (statue approach).

Abstrak :
Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh distribusi dosis sumber brakiterapi Ir-192 HDR (High Dose Rate) Mikroselektron Klasik dalam medium air dengan Monte Carlo EGSnrc. Parameter dosis dikalkulasi sesuai dengan rekomendasi AAPM TG 43 seperti: kekuatan kerma udara, konstanta laju dosis, fungsi dosis radial, dan fungsi anisotropi. Hasil kalkulasi diperoleh nilai kekuatan kerma udara (Sk/A) sebesar 9,65 x 10-8 U.Bq-1 dengan nilai konstanta laju dosis (Λ) sebesar 1,121 cGy h-1 U-1. Dalam klinis, brakiterapi umumnya menggunakan distribusi dosis dari multi sumber. Distribusi dosis tersebut sangat ditentukan oleh interval antar sumber. Dengan mengambil referensi dosis di titik sumbu utama pada jarak 1,0 cm dari sumber maka distribusi dosis mulai tidak homogen bila interval antar sumber ≥ 1,5 cm terutama untuk r ≤ 1,0 cm. ......This study presents the results of EGSnrc Monte Carlo calculations of the dose distribution of Ir-192 brachytherapy HDR (High-Dose Rate) Microselectron Classic sources in water medium. Parameters of dose were calculated according to AAPM TG 43 recommendations such as air kerma strength, dose rate constant, radial dose function and anisotropy function. The results of calculations obtained air kerma strength (Sk/A) of 9.65 x 10-8 U.Bq-1 with dose rate constant (Λ) of 1.121 cGy.h-1.U-1. In clinical, brachytherapy generally used dose distribution from multi-sources. The dose distribution is mostly determined by the interval between sources. By taking reference dose at the point of the main axis at a distance of 1.0 cm from the source dose distribution started not homogeneous when the interval between sources ≥ 1.5 cm especially for r ≤ 1.0 cm.

Abstrak :
Children could be allegorized as the future light of the nation, if during childhood they received adequate care and encouragement. On the other hand, they would become a burden when in their early age they were neglected in various aspects. It is through children that a nation's hopes will be reached, as the younger generation will take lead in the future. Through their creativity and their eagerness, the nation will be equal to others in the world, even better recognized and respected. It is thus proper that the government and all elements of the nation, from nuclear families to broader institutions in which children live, pay more attention to children's interests, especially in their education, either formal or non-formal, in order to prepare them for the future. It is no exception with Institutional Pupils who are serving their term or correction in Children's Correctional Institutions, for regardless of their previous actions, they are still entitled to a better future. Entering the correctional institution is obviously not a choice, but a compulsion resulting from a previous breach of the law. However, this does not mean that children lose their rights to education, as the sole loss of right during their term should have been loss of freedom of movement. They still retain the right to obtain education and correction during their term in the Children's Correctional Institutions. Thus the researcher was interested to study the implementation of correction in Children's Correctional Institutions, especially the constraint factors and effectiveness of correction through Kejar Paket informal learning system on institutional pupils of Blitar Children's Correctional Institution, East Java. Results of the study show that Blitar Children's Correctional Institution has implemented correction, according to its main duties and functions as set by the government, namely: correction of personality and self-reliance, although limitations still constrain these efforts. The researcher found that constraint factors in the Blitar Children's Correctional Institution include constraints in human resources (including both Correctional Institution Staff involved in the implementation of Kejar Paket learning program) and Institutional Pupils), lack of infrastructure and equipment, and limited funds. On the effectiveness of the program, the result is rather less than successful, as two out of three components of correctional results do not fit with the expected results. This study is expected to develop the state of the science and as literature, especially in the study of constraint factors and effectiveness of correction through Kejar Paket informal learning system in Children's Correctional Institutions, and as contribution to the Government, through the Department of Law and Human Rights, especially the Directorate General of Correctional Institutions in implementing their main duties and functions of correction through Kejar Paket informal learning system in Children's Correctional Institutions.