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"ABSTRAKPajak adalah sumber utama penerimaan Indonesia, pada tahun 2011 pajak menyumbang 75,01% penerimaan APBN. Jika dilihat rasionya terhadap PDB, Tax Ratio Indonesia masih rendah dibandingkan negara-negara lain. perkembangan Tax Ratio Indonesia 12 tahun terakhir cenderung stagnan diangka 11-12%. Tesis ini melihat variabel-variabel apa yang mempengaruhi perkembangan Tax Ratio Indonesia selama periode 1970-2011 termasuk pengaruh dari reformasi perpajakan ditahun 1983, 1994, 1997, dan 2000 menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa KPP Ratio, openness, dan prosentase uang beredar berpengaruh positif sementara tingkat suku bunga simpanan, share sektor pertanian dan industri berpengaruh negatif terhadap perkembangan Tax Ratio Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTTax is the main sourse for Indonesia’s revenue, in the year of 2011 tax accounted for 75,01% in APBN. But if we see its ratio to GDP, Indonesian Tax Ratio is still low compare to other contries. Indonesian Tax Ratio in the last 12 years stagnant in 11-12%. This thesis give attention to the variables that influence the Indonesian Tax Ratio during the period 1970-2011, including the affect of the tax reform in 1983, 1994, 1997, and 2000 using the Ordinary Least Square. The result show that the KPP Ratio, openness, and M2/GDP has positif effect while interest rate, share of agriculture and industry negatively affected the Tax Ratio."

"Peningkatan kualitas tenaga kenja merupakan program yang tidak dapatdipisahkan dari pembinaan sumber daya manusia dan hams tems ditingkatkanmenjadi tenaga kerja profesional, berctos kcrja tinggi dan produktif sesuaiperkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Untuk menunjang keberhasilanpembangunan diperlukan tenaga kexja yang mampu berkompetisi pada bidangnyamasing-masing_ Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kualitas pengetahuan dankctcrampilan pada mandor untuk menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap meningkatnyakinerja waktu pada pelaksanaan konstruksi bangunan bertingkal.Dalam hal ini, penulis mencoba untuk mcngidentifikasi kualitas mandorpada tahap pelakéanaan proyek serta menganalisa dan mengukur pcngaruhkualitas mandor tersebut terhadap kinerja waktu proyek §ecara statistikberdasarkan data-data dari hasil penelitian pengetahuan Serta pengalaman daripara kontraktor.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat membulctlkan bahwa, dengan menguasaipengetahuan, keterampilan dan upaya peningkatan produktiiitas secara Iengkapmandor dapat mcmpcngaruhi dan meningkatkan kinerja proyek, khususnyakinerja waktu pclaksanaan konstruksi bangunan beningkah"

"The submission of recording products which include video and/or audio recording is regarded as submission of Tax Payable Goods that are imposed or payable of Value Added Tax. That provision is implicitly regulated in The Law No.8/1983 regarding Value Added Tax, as was last changed by Law No. 18/2000. Even though the alteration of the provision was regulated within different chapter, substantially the provision of Value Added Tax imposition on the submission of Video and/or audio recording products remains unchanged.Further guidance toward the implementation of the Law was issued by The Minister of Finance and The Director General of Tax for its realization. The guidance of implementation is periodically modified to meet with particular condition. Up to this time, the guidance that has become the support for the implementation of VAT collection on video and/or audio recording products is The Decision of The Minister of Finance No.KMK-251/KMK.04/2002 dated May 31,2002 regarding the Alteration of the Decision of the Minister of Finance No.567/KMK.04/2000 concerning Other Value as Tax Assessment Base; The Decision of the Finance Minister No.KMK-86/KMK.03/2002 dated March 8,2002 concerning The System of Sticker Application in collecting and paying of VAT on the Submission of Video Recording products; The Decision of The Minister of Finance No.KMK-174/KMK.03/2004 dated April 2,2004 regarding Value Added Tax on the Submission of Audio Recording Products; The Decision of Director General of Tax No.KEP-81/PJ./2004 dated April 24,2004 and July 20,2004 concerning the determination of shape, size, color, contents, value text of VAT-PAID sticker and Assessment Base to calculate VAT on the Submission of Video Recording Products and the Pointing-out of Association that gives recommendation to the payment settlement of VAT-PAID sticker and system of settlement and its report; The Circular of The Director General of Tax No. SE-08/PJ.51/2003 dated April 2,2003 concerning the Value Added Tax on the Submission of Audio Recording products or Video Recording Products by distributor or agency or such; and the Circular ofthe Director General of Tax No. SE-05/PJ.51/2004 dated July 20, 2004, Issuance of Correction of the Decision by The Director General of Tax No.KEP-81/PJ./2004 regarding Value Added Tax on the submission of Audio Recording Products.The mechanism of Value Added Tax collection on recording products as regulated in the above-said provisions has many controversial factors, for example, the collection of Value Added Tax that are imposed only to manufacturer level. Compared to the mechanism of Value Added Tax collection commonly applied, the so many controversial factors resulting will create problems to the neutrality of Value Added Tax as tax on consumption and also to the calculation of payable tax.Problems over the imposition of Value Added Tax on the submission of video and/or audio recording products are analysed using descriptive-research analysis method. Justifying the Law of Value Added Tax 1984 and footing on the theory about Value Added Tax, there are some findings that the provisions regulating the mechanism of Value Added Tax collection on the submission of these recording products have given negative impacts to the Nation?s income in its implementation. Value Added Tax collection applied only to the producers' level and the Tax Assesment based on the given average Selling Price changes Value Added Tax to become single stage tax that potentially causes the loss of value added objects appearing within the distributors level and multiple-tax imposition. Viewed from the side of the yuridical formal and material justification, the said provisions not only deform the neutrality of Value Added Tax as tax on consumption, but also are in defiance ofthe Law of Value Added Tax of 1984.The conclusion of the analysis over the problems is that the mechanism of VAT imposition on the submission of recording products has not achieved the targeted goal as mentioned in the VAT Law and the philosophy of VAT imposition as tax on consumption. The neglected neutrality in this tax imposition shall give influence toward the Tax Payers in calculating their payable tax that can also affect to the Nation?s Income. It is therefore proposed that improvement efforts be made by changing current implementation guidance with a new one that yuridical formal cmd material are not against VAT Law and in conformance with the philosophy of VAT as tax on consumption, but the improvement of the system shall be endeavored not to cause signiticant loss to the Nation."

"ABSTRAKSesuai dengan semakin banyaknya kegiatan pembangunan phisik dewasa ini terutama yang menyangkut proyek-proyek pembangunan phisik yang di laksanakan secara swa kelola oleh pihak pemerintah biasanya pemerintah sebagai pihak boawheer lebih banyak menentukan isi dari perjanjian pemborongan tersebut, Hal ini dilakukan karena semata-mata bertalian erat dengan kesejahteraan, kesehatan dan keselamatan umuni yang mengikatnya.Dalam perkembangan dan prakteknya di Indonesia sekarang ini banyak terjadi unsur pelaksana dan perencanaan itu berada dalam satu tangan. Hal demikian ini terjadi karena perusahaan pemborong besar itu dapat memiliki ahli-ahlinya sendiri yang sekaligus' dapat merteliti dan merencanakan type bangunan yangdi maksud. Keadaan demikian ini di biarkan saja oleh pemberi kerja karena kenyaataannya dapat menekan ongkos pembiayaan dari anggaran yang tersedia, Kemungkinan lainnya juga terjadi sebaliknya babwa pemerintah selaku pihak yang memborongkan sekaligus merupakan perencana dari bangunan tersebut.

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