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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK

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ABSTRACT
As part of the society, woman who lives in urban slum areas usually did not get much attention of their existence. When we talk about their roles in their life, actually these women have three roles. These three roles are not only reproductive role or dosmectic role, when women should take care of their family and house, but also productive role or the role that makes them to work too as a primer or secondary income-earners, and the third role, the community management (Moser, 1988; 1993, dalam Miraftab, 1995). These women in slum areas became special as their three roles should meet the economic presure and bad condition of their settelement. They should face the truth about patriarchy system in the family, which men (or their husband) is said to have domination, including women space of activities. From the pre-research in 2012, researcher found out that women in slum areas can use even the small space in their house efficiently and effectively. But at that pre-research, researcher did not include about the women point of view of the use of that space with their husband or children. Because of that, this research is about exploring women’s life and apce of activities in slum areas with their roles and activities in spaces in slum areas from gender perspective of how the space is created and used as it related with people around the women’s life, especially their husband, when they use that space. The case studies of this reasearch are slum areas in Bukit Duri, Tebet, South Jakarta, with focus on RT 11 and RT 15 in RW 10. Both RTs is the poorest and always got flooded when the rain season comes because of their location in Kali Ciliwung riverbank. These women who live in this settlements can show us that poor women can live their life in very bad and limited spaces in their settlement for their space of activities. The limited spaces meet a lot of needs of space then relates to the existence of negotiation that women did as the way they form and use the existing spaces for their space of activities. The method that researcher used is ethnograpic method, especially about the relation of people and spaces. The main approach is participant-observation to know these women’s space, people who involved, activities, the objects, actions, events, aims, and feeling in each of their activities (Reeves, Kuper, dan Hodges, 2008). With that method, research can learn how these women and their family, especially their husband, use the space in their house and their society for their activities as part of space negotiation. Research then found out that women in slum areas can balance their three roles and that’s relate to how their face life presure from their husband, children, and the condition of their house and settlement. But at the same time, all of that pressures can make them stronger and can get opportunity to have access of spaces in their house and settlement. This can show us the position of these women in family are not subordinated. Even that position can be seen in how they use the spaces for their activities as a result of space negotiation that women and their husband did. So all of the condition that being thought will make them have a hard time to do their activities is actually can help them balance their roles, which area reproductive role, productive role, and community management role.

Abstrak :
Perempuan, sebagai salah satu bagian dari masyarakat yang tinggal di permukiman kumuh perkotaan seringkali tidak disadari bahwa perempuan tidaklah hanya mengemban peran sebagai seseorang yang mengurus dalam rumah, melainkan tiga (triple role) yakni peran reproduktif yaitu melahirkan dan membesarkan anak; peran produktif yaitu sebagai pencari nafkah tambahan; dan peran sosial dan kemasyarakatan (community management) (Moser: 1988; 1993, dikutip dalam Miraftab, 1995). Dari kondisi keuangan dan tempat tinggal, membentuk peran dan kegiatan perempuan yang kemudian berpengaruh kembali terhadap bentuk ruang yang dilakukan perempuan untuk menjalankan kegiatan sehari-harinya. Namun, seringkali hal ini tidak terperhatikan, dan kepentingan perempuan menjadi dikesampingkan. Padahal perempuan ini juga turut menghadapi tantangan yang sering melanda permukiman kumuh, seperti penggusuran dan relokasi. Penulisan ilmiah ini pun mengacu pada pengungkapan kegiatan sehari-hari perempuan yang bertempat tinggal di permukiman kumuh, peran, serta ruang berkegiatannya. Hal ini kemudian dikaitkan dengan penggusuran, dan pendapat perempuan-perempuan ini terhadap penggusuran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada perempuanperempuan yang bertempat tinggal di permukiman kumuh. Kajian teori juga dilakukan untuk menjadi dasar analisis terhadap studi kasus. Melalui metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan, penulis bisa mendapatkan data untuk kemudian dianalisis dan bertemu dengan kesimpulan sesuai dengan tujuan penulisan. ......Women, as part of the society that lives in the city slums, often did not get much attention that they are not only have role as someone that caring the house and family, but actually have triple role. The triple role is reproductive role, the childbearing and rearing responsibilities; productive role, as primary or secondary income-earners; and social role in community management (Moser, 1988; 1993, citated in Miraftab, 1995). Economic and settlement condition make women have their role and activity. This affected their own space to do all their activity. But this is often being missed and women's needs is being forgotten. Whereas, this women also faces many challenge in slums, like eviction and relocation. This writting then pointing to express the role and daily activity of women in slums, and also their space of activity. Then, it will be analised with a challenge in slums like eviction and with women's opinion about it. Observation had been done with some of interview with some women that live is slums. Literature study had been done too, to be the base of case study analysis. With the data research method, writter can get data that can be analised to become a conclusion.