Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Pendekatan model adaptasi Roy menggunakan penanganan stimulus terhadap perubahan perilaku fisik, konsep diri, fungsi peran dan interdependensi membantu pasien berperilaku adaptif terhadap perubahan status kesehatan yang terjadi. Respon fisiologis yang khas dikaji pada pasien kelolaan yaitu berfokus pada fungsi respirasi. Pasien mengalami gangguan respirasi yang disebabkan oleh adanya infeksi kronik pada paru oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Selain itu, pasien juga memiliki penyakit penyerta yaitu Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, dan komplikasi berupa piopneumotoraks. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy, didapatkan tiga masalah keperawatan diantaranya gangguan pertukaran gas, resiko ketidakseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, dan resiko ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah. Selama 12 hari perawatan, pasien mengalami perkembangan perilaku inefektif menuju perilaku adaptif dari hari ke hari. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model adaptasi Roy efektif diterapkan pada pasien dengan tuberkulosis karena dapat mengkaji pasien secara komprehensif hingga evaluasi perilaku adaptif dan inefektif selama perawatan di rumah sakit.

---

Roy's adaptation model approach uses stimulus handling to changes in physical behavior, self-concept, role function and interdependence to help patients behave adaptively to changes in health status. The typical physiological response was examined in managed patients, focusing on the function of respiration. Patients experienced respiratory problems caused by chronic infection of the lungs by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In addition, patients also had comorbidities of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the complications was pyopneumothorax. Based on the results of the study using Roy's adaptation model approach, there were four nursing problems including gas exchange disorder, risk of fluid and electrolyte imbalance, and risk of instability in blood glucose levels. During the 12 days of nursing care, patients showed improvement from ineffective behavior towards adaptive behavior day by day. It can be concluded that Roy's adaptation model is effectively applied to patients with tuberculosis because it can comprehensively assess patients and can evaluate adaptive and ineffective behavior during hospital care."

"ABSTRAKPengalaman nyeri saat dilakukan pelepasan selang dada banyak dikeluhkan oleh pasien yang terpasang Water Sealed Drinage WSD . Keefektifan terapi farmakologi dalam mengurangi nyeri saat pelepasan selang dada dapat menimbulkan perbaikan, namun penggunaan terapi non-farmokologi merupakan tanggung jawab perawat dan diperlukan untuk mengurangi penggunaan analgesik yang berlebihan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kompres dingin dan inhalasi minyak lavender dalam mengurangi nyeri saat pelepasan selang dada. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan post-test only non equivalent control group. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP Persahabatan, RSUP Fatmawati, RS Paru Provinsi Jawa Barat, RSUD Gunung Jati dan RSUD Waled. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan concecutive sampling dan didapatkan 26 responden. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan skala nyeri Present Pain Intensity dari Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire SF-MPQ . Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan nyeri saat pelepasan selang dada dengan p value yaitu 0,010 p

---

ABSTRACTThe experience of pain during chest tube removal was much complained by the patient who installed Water Sealed Drinage WSD . The effectiveness of pharmacological therapy in reducing pain during chest tube removal can lead to improvement, but the use of non pharmacological therapy is the responsibility of the nurse and is needed to reduce the excessive use of analgesic in the patient. This research aimed to identify the effect of the cold compression and the inhalation of lavender oil on the pain reduction. This research was performed quantitatively using the quasi experimental design with post test only non equivalent control group in RSUP Persahabatan, RSUP Fatmawati, RS Paru Provinsi Jawa Barat, RSUD Gunung Jati and RSUD Waled. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling from 26 respondents. Measurement of pain using pain scale Present Pain Intensity of Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire SF MPQ . The results used Mann Whitney test showed that there are significant effects on the pain reduction during the removal of the chest tube with the p value of 0.010 p"