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"Ansietas pembedahan merupakan salah satu komponen utama krisis yang di hadapi anak di rumah sakit. Ansietas pembedahan menyebabkan anak tidak koperatif pada saat preoperatif sehingga menyebabkan lama rawat menahun, biaya perawatan kesehatan meningkat, dan keterlambatan memasuki ruang operasi. Hasil uji klinis menunjukan bermain terapeutik: boneka memberikan efek positif dalam mengatasi ansietas pembedahan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas bermain terapeutik: boneka pada anak prasekolah dalam mengurangi ansietas pembedahan dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Studi ini menggunakan dua instrumen yaitu CFS untuk melihat skor ketakutan anak dan MYPAS-SF untuk melihat ansietas preoperatif anak. Hasil CFS didapatkan kedua klien mengalami penurunan skor ketakutan setelah diberikan intervensi. Selain itu, hasil MYPAS-SF kedua klien menunjukan klien tidak ansietas, MYPAS-SF = 29,92. Hasil studi didapatkan bahwa bermain terapeutik: boneka dapat menurunkan kecemasan dan ketakutan pada anak prasekolah preoperatif.

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Surgical anxiety is one of the main components of the crisis faced by children in hospitals. Surgical anxiety causes the child to be uncooperative when preoperative resulting in prolonged stays in recovery, increases in health care costs, and delays entering the operating room. Clinical test results show therapeutic play: dolls have a positive effect in overcoming surgical anxiety. This study aims to look at the effectiveness of therapeutic play: dolls in preschool children in reducing surgical anxiety by using case studies. This study uses two instruments, namely CFS to see the childs fear score and MYPAS-SF to see childs preoperative anxiety. The CFS results showed that both clients experienced a decrease in fear scores after being given an intervention. In addition, the results of the MYPAS-SF both clients show clients are not anxiety, MYPAS-SF = 29.92. The results of the study found that therapeutic play: dolls can reduce anxiety and fear in preoperative preschoolers."

"ABSTRAKPrevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 1 (DMT1) pada anak mengalami peningkatan. Upaya pengendalian sejak dini perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan menerapkan manajemen diet untuk mengontrol status glukosa darah anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara kepatuhan manajemen diet pada anak DMT1 dengan menggunakan studi potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 37 anak dengan rentang usia 19 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionnaire (PDAQ) untuk melihat kesesuaian kepatuhan manajemen diet pada anak DMT1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden berusia 10-14 tahun (usia sekolah) dan berpenghasilan di atas upah minimum. Hasil uji Fisher-exact ditemukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan manajemen diet dengan status glukosa darah pada anak DMT (r = 0,413; p-value = 0,01; OR = 0,344). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada risiko kecil anak dengan kepatuhan manajemen diet yang tepat mengalami status glukosa darah tidak terkontrol.ABSTRACTThe prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DMT1) in children has increased. Early control efforts need to be made to improve children's quality of life. One way is to implement dietary management to control the child's blood glucose status. This study aimed to examine the relationship between adherence to dietary management in children with DMT1 using a cross-sectional study. The sample of this study amounted to 37 children with an age range of 19 years. The instrument used is the Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionnaire (PDAQ) to see the suitability of dietary management compliance in children with DMT1. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were 10-14 years old (school age) and earning above the minimum wage. Fisher-exact test results found that there was a significant relationship between dietary management compliance with blood glucose status in DMT children (r = 0.413; p-value = 0.01; OR = 0.344). The results showed that there was a small risk of children with proper dietary management adherence to uncontrolled blood glucose status."

"Penelitian mengenai Polychaeta di hutan mangrove, perairan Teluk Kotania, Seram Barat telah dilakukan pada bulan Februari 1996. Dari sampel yang telah dikumpulkan diketahui bahwa di lokasi Teluk Kotania terdapat 40 jenis Polychaeta yang digolongkan ke dalam 36 marga dan 13 suku. Dua jenis di antaranya mempunyai frekwensi kehadiran yang tinggi yaitu Pulliella sp dan Armandia intermedia masing-masing (89%). Rata-rata kepadatan individu Polychaeta di lima lokasi berkisar antara 12.102 individu/m3 - 21.307 individu/m3 , keanekaragaman jenis berkisar antara 2,44 - 3,78 dan kemerataan jenis berkisar antara 0,56 - 0,78. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman dan kemerataan jenis di lima lokasi penelitian sangat ditentukan oleh kontribusi Pulliella sp dan Armandia intermedia. Hasil pengukuran terhadap faktor fisik lingkungan diperoleh kisaran nilai rata-rata salinitas 22,50/00 - 27°loo; suhu 29,5°C - 31°C dan pH 7,8 - 8,4. Sedangkan hasil analisis terhadap tekstur sedimen menunjukkan bahwa umumnya lokasi penelitian bersubstrat pasir sangat kasar, kecuali Pulau Burung didominasi oleh pasir sedang. Hasil analisis cluster dan analisis diskriminan di lima lokasi membentuk dua kelompok. Kelompok I terdiri atas Pulau Tatumbu dan Pulau Burung, sedangkan kelompok II terdiri dari Pelita Jaya 2, Pulau Buntal, dan Pelita Jaya I. Pengelompokan tersebut berdasarkan kepadatan jenis dan substrat. Janis Polychaeta yang menyebar pada jarak 0 - 45 m adalah Armandia intermedia, Pulliella sp dan Aphelia sp. Hasil analisis koresponden mendapatkan bahwa pengelompokan terbentuk berdasarkan kepadatan dan spesifikasi jenis di lokasi tertentu.

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Polychaeta is a group of invertebrates which is important in the marine food chain, particularly for demersal fishes, shrimps, and crabs. Polychaeta lives in various habitats, in muddy, sandy, and stony bottoms. Information about Polychaeta in Indonesian waters, especially in Maluku waters, has not yet been known well. Based on those fact, a research on the community structure and distribution of Polychaeta of mangrove forest in the waters of Kotania Bay was conducted in February 1996. Samples were collected from five stations using a transect method. The aim of the study was to find out the relationship of Polychaeta community structure with the environmental factors in Kotania Bay. The distribution of Polychaeta of mangrove forest in Kotania Bay was also studied. Hopefully, the results of this study can be used as basic information for futher research. During the study, 40 species of Polychaeta belonging to 36 genera of 13 families were collected from the locality. Two species showed high frequency of occurrence (89%), i.e. Pa/lie/la sp and Armandia infermedia. This indicated that the two species were common and distributed more widely than the others. The highest' density of Polychaeta was in Burung Island (21.307 indlm3) and the lowest was in Pelita Jaya 1 (12.102.ind/m3). The highest density of Polychaeta in Burung Island was mainly due to the highest density of Pulliella sp, Armandia intermedia, and A. lepfocirrus. The highest diversity and evenness indeces of Polychaeta species were found in Buntal island. Tatumbu Island and Burung Island had the highest similarity index. The water conditions of Kotania Bay showed that salinity ranged from 22,5°100 to 27°1°0, temperature ranged from 29,5°C to 31°C, and pH varied between 7,8 and 8,4. Substrates mostly contained sand with the very high percentage of very coarse sand. Cluster analysis divided the five station into two groups : Group 1, defined by Tatumbu Island and Burung Island, and Group II, defined by Pelita Jaya 2, Buntal Island, and Pelita Jaya 1. Discriminant analysis also divided the stations into two groups. Medium sand in the substrat was responsible in separating the five stations into two different communities. Factorial Correspondence Analysis (CA) classified the species of Polychaeta into four group based on species densities and specification of species in the location."

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"Summary: Whoever said there's strength in numbers lied. Meet Marzi. She's an introvert who often finds herself in awkward situations. Marzi used to feel strange about her introverted tendencies. Not anymore! Now she knows that there are tons of introverts out there just like her--introverts who enjoy peace and quiet, need time alone to recharge their battery, and who prefer staying in with their pet and a good book to awkward social interactions. Just like Marzi, these introverts can often be found in libraries, at home watching Netflix, brainstorming excuses to miss your next party, or doodling cute cartoons. Being an introvert in an extrovert world isn't always easy, but it certainly is an adventure. In Introvert Doodles, follow Marzi through all of her most uncomfortable, charming, honest, and hilarious moments that everyone--introvert, extrovert, or somewhere in between--can relate to"