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Abstrak :
Kualitas barang produksi suatu perusahaan manufaktur diukur dari berapa banyaknya jumlah barang yang tidak sesuai (non conformance). Jenis kecacatan produk perusahaan diawali dari pokok permasalahan yang ditampilkan dalam diagram pareto kemudian analisa faktor penyebab dalam fish bone dan FMEA. Pengecekan barang hasil produksi dilakukan pada tingkat awal yang menggunakan mesin injection molding. Bahan baku biji plastik polypropylene yang dapt didaur ulang diolah menjadi produk kemasan makanan. Pada penelitian ini dibahas mengenai bagaimana cara mengurangi produk cacat tersebut dengan perancangan eksperimen 3k dengan metode design of experiment. Untuk mengurangi produk cacat tersebut, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam proses injection molding adalah temperature, pressure dan cooling time yang menjadi faktor utama dalam menghasilkan kualitas barang tanpa hasil cacat. ......The quality of goods produced by a manufacturing company is measured by the number of non-conformance goods. Types of defects in the company's products start with the main problem shown in the Pareto diagram and then analyze the causal factors in fish bone and FMEA. Inspection of manufactured goods is carried out at the initial level using an injection molding machine. The raw material for recycled polypropylene plastic seeds is processed into food packaging products. This study discusses how to reduce the defective product by designing a 3k experiment with the design of experiment method. To reduce these defective products, the factors that influence the injection molding process are temperature, pressure and cooling time which are the main factors in producing quality goods without defects.

Abstrak :
Recently, advanced technologies have put much attention on the materials selection as an alternative way to reduce the weight of material. Taking into account electronic devices, automobiles, aeronautics, and structural applications they are all required immense raw product. Magnesium and its alloys as one of the lightest metal (p = 1.8 g/m3) has attracted much intentions for an alternative metal alloy. Such good properties owned in magnesium including good castability, good machinability as well weldability and considerably cheap have made more convenient way for magnesium alloys to be used. However, its poor formability at room temperature is the major drawback of this material. Therefore, this project is intended to investigate the properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy especially for uniaxial tensile test at relatively low strain rate. Tensile properties were observed on the yield strength and elastic modulus which seems the crucial factor for magnesium tested at relatively low temperature. Slight dependency of plate orientations to the tensile properties for plate samples and tensile directions for sheet samples with three different sample thicknesses were also carried out. The experiment was done with the use of non-contact extensometer of Mini Instron Tensile Test. The main conclusion from the present study is that the thickness and the samples orientations affected tensile direction properties of the sheet samples. Microyielding occurred during the test which resulted in declining of modulus as the thickness increases. By contrast ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and ductility are generally increased as the thickness increased.