Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh terbentuknya tim sukses perempuan yang baru pertama kali ada di Kabupaten Temanggung. Tim sukses tersebut bernama Jaringan Srikandi yang mendukung pasangan calon Hadik-Bowo dalam Pilkada Kabupaten Temanggung Tahun 2018. Jaringan Srikandi dibentuk oleh Denty, istri Bowo, calon wakil bupati yang menang dalam pilkada tersebut. Tugas dari tim sukses ini adalah merekrut perempuan lain untuk bergabung menjadi anggota Jaringan Srikandi dan menjaring suara pemilih di wilayah mereka masing-masing. Dalam pembentukan Jaringan Srikandi, Denty memanfaatkan relasinya dengan perempuan pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM), Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dan Persatuan Wanita Olahraga (Perwosi). Selain Jaringan Srikandi, Hadik-Bowo juga memiliki tim sukses dari partai politik dan relawan bentukan Hadik, bernama Timses HB, yang anggotanya adalah laki-laki. Meskipun pembentukannya terpisah, namun dalam perjalanannya kedua tim ini bergabung. Keputusan perempuan untuk menjadi tim sukses, yang aktivitasnya membutuhkan waktu, tenaga, dan mengharuskan mereka keluar dari ranah domestiknya, tentu memiliki motivasi tertentu. Oleh sebab itu, tulisan ini meneliti motivasi perempuan bergabung dengan Jaringan Srikandi. Selain itu, masuknya perempuan sebagai elemen baru dalam tim sukses yang selama ini identik dengan laki-laki, menjadi warna tersendiri. Ketiadaan pengalaman berpolitik perempuan dalam masyarakat patriarki mempengaruhi relasi keduanya. Dengan demikian tulisan ini juga akan meneliti relasi yang terjalin antara Jaringan Srikandi dengan Timses HB. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan teori perempuan dan politik, teori partisipasi politik, dan teori rekrutmen politik untuk menganalisa permasalahan di atas. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi perempuan bergabung dengan Jaringan Srikandi adalah keinginan balas budi, sungkan menolak ajakan perekrut, dan senang dengan aktivitas tersebut (social gratification); keinginan mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat (civic gratification); keinginan dekat dengan tokoh demi kepentingan materi tertentu (material benefit); serta keinginan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri dan menunjukkan kemampuan diri. Dalam kaitannya antara relasi perempuan (Jaringan Srikandi) dan laki-laki (Timses HB), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa stereotype gender mempengaruhi relasi laki-laki dan perempuan yang bekerja dalam suatu tim. ......The background of this study is the firstly forming of the women campaigner team in Temanggung Regency. This women campaigner team, named Jaringan Srikandi, which support Hadik-Bowo in Local Election of Temanggung regency 2018. This team was initiated by Denty, Bowo’s wife, the candidate of vice regent who win that election. Jaringan Srikandi is assigned for recruiting other women joining the team and soliciting votes on their living area. In initiating this team, Denty empowering her relations with small and medium enterprises (UKM), women peasant association (KWT), and sports women union (Perwosi). As a campaigners, Jaringan Srikandi did not stand alone. Hadik-Bowo also has a campaigner team from political party and Hadik’s volunteer. This team named Timses HB, whose members are men. Even though they were formed separately, but they work together. Women’s decision to be a campaigner, that requires investing time and effort, moving outside their domestic space, must be based on certain motivation. Therefore, this research was conducted to investigate women’s motivation in joining Jaringan Srikandi. Moreover, the inclusion of women as a new element in the campaign team, which mostly was men, brought a new color. The absence of women political participation in a patriarchal society affcts men-women relation. Thus, this paper will also examine the relations between Jaringan Srikandi and the campaign team of Hadik-Bowo. By using qualitative research method, this reseach operating theory of women and politics, theory of political participation theory, and theory of political recruitment to analyze the problems. The research findings show that the women’s motivation in joining Jaringan Srikandi are return the favor and hesitate to reject the recruiter’s invitation, enjoy doing joint activites in groups (social gratifications); striving for community welfare (civic gratification); desiring to have close relation to the figure (material benefits); and desiring to empower themselves and showing their abilities. Gender stereotyping as the result of social construction affects the relationship of Jaringan Srikandi and Timses HB.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas mengenai faktor risiko serta dampak kebakaran maupun ledakan yang dapat terjadi dari pengoperasian Boiler di Industri Makanan PT.X. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semi kuantitatif menggunakan metode perhitungan Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index serta perangkat lunak ALOHA versi 5.4.7 yang superimposisi dengan MARPLOT. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan nilai 111,62 dengan klasifikasi tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran ledakan Boiler dalam kategori Intermediate. Populasi terdampak kebakaran dan ledakan Boiler sebanyak 615 orang dengan estimasi nilai kerugian sebesar Rp. 879.872.821.670. PT. X dapat mengurangi nilai kerugian dan mencegah terjadinya kebakaran serta ledakan melalui penyediaan sarana proteksi kebakaran baik aktif maupun pasif yang memadai, updating prosedur tanggap darurat, simulasi, pelatihan personil serta upgrading sistem Boiler menjadi Automatic Boiler. ......The focus of this thesis discuses about risk factors and the impact of fires and explosions that can occur from the operation of boilers in the PT X Food Industry. This research is a semi quantitative research using Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index calculation method and the ALOHA software version 5.4.7 which is superimposed with MARPLOT. The results of the study obtained a value of 111,62 with the classification of the risk level of Boiler fire and explosion hazard in the Intermediate category. The population affected by the fire and explosion was 615 workers with an estimated loss Rp. 879.872.821.672. PT. X can reduce the value of losses and prevent fires and explosions through the provision of adequate active and passive fire protection facilities, updating emergency response prosedures, simulatin, personnel training and upgrading the Boiler System to Automatic Boiler.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari parentification dan contingencies of self worth pada remaja berstatus sosial ekonomi rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasional dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 177 orang sebagai partisipan yang berada pada usia remaja (12-19 tahun). Parentification didefinisikan sebagai pertukaran peran (tanggung jawab) antara orang tua dan anak-anak, sementara self worth didefinisikan sebagai harga diri yang didasarkan pada domain-domain dalam kehidupan yang dipercaya sebagai aspek penting dalam membangun kepercayaan diri individu. Variabel parentification diukur dengan menggunakan Parentification Inventory, dan variabel Self Worth diukur dengan menggunakan Contingencies of Self Worth Scales. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara parentification dan contingencies of self worth (r = 0.291, p <0.001). Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara variabel parentification dan contingencies of self worth.

---

This study aims to determine the relationship between parentification and contingencies of self-worth in adolescents of low socioeconomic status. This study is a correlational study and using quantitative approach. The study involved 177 people as participants who are in their teens (12-19 years). Parentification is defined as the exchange of roles (responsibilities) between parents and children, while self-worth is defined as the self-esteem that is based on domains in life is believed to be an important aspect in building confidence. Parentification measured using Parentification Inventory by Hooper, and Self Worth was measured using Contingencies of Self Worth Scales. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between parentification and contingencies of selfworth (r = 0.291, p < 0.01). This means that there is a positive relationship between the parentification and contingencies of self worth.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAKbr Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari struktur pasar perbankan terhadap profitabilitas dan stabilitas bank terkait rencana integrasi sektor perbankan ASEAN yang merupakan salah satu cetak biru dari Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Dalam mengukur struktur pasar perbankan digunakan pangsa pasar bank {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis} dan konsentrasi pasar perbankan {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypothesis}. Penelitian ini menggunakan data bank komersial yang terdaftar di pasar bursa saham negara ASEAN 4, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina pada periode 2009- 2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan RMP Hypothesis berlaku di perbankan ASEAN dalam mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank, namun tidak berlaku di Thailand dan Filipina. Di Indonesia SCP Hypothesis berlaku dominan dalam menentukan profitabilitas bank. Lain halnya dengan Malaysia, Efficiency Hypothesis mengonfirmasi hubungan pangsa pasar, konsentrasi pasar, dan profitabilitas bank. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa konsentrasi pasar perbankan berpengaruh negatif terhadap stabilitas bank pada perbankan ASEAN, Thailand dan Filipina. Hal tersebut mendukung konsep Concentration Fragility. Lain halnya dengan Indonesia dan Malaysia, konsetrasi pasar perbankan membuat bank lebih tidak stabil. Sehingga hal tersebut mendukung Concentration Stability. Penemuan penting dalam penelitian ini adalah bank dengan pangsa pasar besar/ukuran besar dan permodalan kuat membuat bank dapat bersaing terkait rencana integrasi sektor perbankan ASEAN. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan marger dan akuisisi, khususnya untuk Indonesia.;This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure on bank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integration plan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bank market share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking market concentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This research also utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stock exchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphine for 2009 ? 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMP Hypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but it does not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesis dominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on the other hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration, and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking market concentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks, Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On the contrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentration leads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supports Concentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that high market share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win the competition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. This achievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially for Indonesia banks.;This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure on bank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integration plan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bank market share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking market concentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This research also utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stock exchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphine for 2009 ? 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMP Hypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but it does not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesis dominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on the other hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration, and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking market concentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks, Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On the contrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentration leads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supports Concentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that high market share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win the competition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. This achievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially for Indonesia banks., This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure on bank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integration plan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bank market share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking market concentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This research also utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stock exchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphine for 2009 – 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMP Hypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but it does not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesis dominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on the other hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration, and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking market concentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks, Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On the contrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentration leads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supports Concentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that high market share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win the competition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. This achievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially for Indonesia banks.]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Upaya pemerintah Indonesia untuk menciptakan ruang publik terbuka sebagai wadah sosial dan interaksi yang lebih baik, dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan disciplinary design. Disciplinary design merupakan desain yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mengontrol perilaku manusia sesuai dengan keinginan sang desainer, agar designed environment dapat tercipta. Salah satu contohnya merupakan penerapan disciplinary design pada elemen fisik ruang publik terbuka. Penerapan disciplinary design pada elemen fisik dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variabel di antaranya: bentuk, dimensi, permukaan, jarak, jumlah pada elemen fisik serta stimulus dari luar. Dengan melakukan studi kasus pada Taman Cikapundung dan Lapangan Gasibu, penulis ingin mengetahui pengaruh apa saja yang disciplinary design berikan baik terhadap perilaku manusia di dalamnya dan juga ruang publik terbuka. Serta keterkaitan variabel yang digunakan pada disciplinary design terhadap fungsi ruang publik terbuka.

---

ABSTRACT
Indonesian rsquo s Government efforts to provide better public open spaces and accommodate social interactions and activities, can be done through the application of disciplinary design. Disciplinary design is a way to manipulates and controls human behavior as how the designer desired by applying a specific design. One of the example is the application of disciplinary design on physical elements such as furniture. It rsquo s success in creating designed environment is heavily influenced by several factors such as its shape, dimension, surface, distance, amount and also external stimulus. Through the observation at Taman Cikapundung and Lapangan Gasibu this study will examine further the impact of disciplinary design towards human behavior and public open spaces, along with the relation of previous factors of disciplinary design with the function of public open spaces.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis zero waste yang telah dilakukan di Kantor Kementerian PUPR. Hal yang membedakan sistem ini dengan sistem pengelolaan lainnya yaitu tidak adanya pengangkutan sampah sama sekali ke TPA. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan sistem tersebut berjalan dengan baik dilapangan. Sistem yang diterapkan yaitu pemilahan terpusat di TPS, komposting dengan abu, unit thermal berupa miniheater, serta daur ulang. Hal yang masih kurang diperhatikan dalam pengelolaan ini yaitu limbah B3 yang ditumpuk saja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh komposisi sampah gedung Kantor Kementerian PUPR yaitu 22,2% organik sisa makanan, 1,04 % limbah B3 serta 42,2% material berpotensi untuk daur ulang dan sisanya sebesar 34,4% tidak memiliki nilai jual dan harus dimusnahkan didalam miniheater. Timbulan yang dihasilkan yaitu 0,12 kg/orang/hari. Hasil uji lab terkait kualitas kompos kurang memenuhi standard kualitas kompos pada parameter C-Organik yakni 8,43 dan Fe yaitu 2,09. Hasil uji emisi miniheater menunjukkan bahwa semua parameter berada dibawah baku mutu.

---

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted to evaluate the waste management system based on zero waste that has been done in the Office of the Ministry of PUPR. What distinguishes this system from other management systems is that there is no garbage transport at all to the landfill. Therefore, this research needs to be done to find out whether the application of the system is running well in the field. The system applied is centralized sorting in TPS, composting with ash, thermal unit of miniheater, and recycling. Management of hazardous waste still need to be improved beacuse in this management, the hazardous waste is only stored. Based on the result of the research, the composition of PUPR Office building waste is 22.2% organic food waste, 1.04% of hazardous waste and 42.2% of the material is potential for recycling and the remaining 34.4% has no selling value and must be destroyed Inside the miniheater. The waste generation is 0.12 kg/person/day. The results of laboratory tests related to the quality of compost does not meet the standard in C-Organic which is 8.43 and Fe which is 2.09. The result of emission test for miniheater shows that all parameters are below the quality standard.

Abstrak :


ABSTRAK
Di masa kini, tektonik dalam proses berarsitektur sering diartikan sebagai metode merangkai sambungan agar sebuah bangunan bisa berdiri dengan kokoh. Namun tektonik tidak hanya terbatas pada menyambung untuk keberdirian bangunan, namun juga memperhatikan keindahan sehingga dapat dinikmati dari segi estetika. Bahkan tektonik juga dapat dinikmati sebagai sebuah seni. Selain itu tektonik juga mampu menceritakan kembali ldquo;makna rdquo; yang tersirat dan tersurat baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. ldquo;Makna rdquo; ini bisa berupa pesan filosofis yang ingin disampaikan oleh perancangnya melalui elemen-elemen arsitektural makro atau mikro. Salah satu karya arsitektur yang mengungkap cerita tektonik yang kaya adalah arsitektur bambu, karena material ini memiliki karakteristik fisik yang spesial untuk digali dari unsur estetika namun juga tetap kuat sebagai suatu struktur bangunan.

---

ABSTRAK
In this era, tectonics on architecture process has been explained as a method to connect the joints to make building stand up firmly. But the meaning of tectonic is not only limited by connecting for building stand up, but also pay attention to beauty so it can be appreciated from aesthetic side. Besides, tectonic is capable to re telling implicit and explicit ldquo meaning rdquo directly or indirectly. lsquo Meaning rsquo can be identified as philosophy message that is explained by architect by means of macro and micro architectural elements. One of architecture works that reveals rich tectonic story is bamboo architecture, because this material has special physical characteristic to be uncovered from aesthetic element and also strong enough as building structure.

Abstrak :
Micro milling adalah salah satu proses pemesinan kritis yang secara luas digunakan dengan keunggulannya dalam menghasilkan geometri yang kompleks menggunakan ragam material yang luas. Namun kegagalan dan wear prematur dari pahat serta stabilitas dari sistem menjadi salah satu tantangan. Oleh karena itu, prediksi gaya potong yang akurat pada proses micro milling dibutuhkan dalam optimasi dan perencanaan proses pemesinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan model mekanistik untuk memprediksikan gaya potong pada proses micro end milling dari parameter dasar pemotongan logam yang diestimasi dari data pemotongan mikro ortogonal. Instantaneous uncut chip thickness ditentukan menggunakan algoritma berdasarkan lintasan ujung pahat yang tepat trochoidal dengan memperhitungkan efek dari run-out pahat, minimum chip thickness, serta elastic recovery dari material. Koefisien gaya potong diestimasi berdasarkan pendekatan pemotongan oblique fundamental dengan memperhatikan efek dari penguatan material serta radius edge yang muncul pada skala mikro. Sebagai validasi, simulasi gaya potong pada proses micro slot end milling dilakukan untuk material mild steel menggunakan model yang dikembangkan dan dibandingkan dengan gaya potong hasil eksperimental yang didapatkan dari literatur. Hasil perbandingan amplitudo dari gaya potong menunjukkan rata-rata error absolut 15.36% pada gaya potong dalam arah pemakanan dan 12,87% pada gaya potong lateral. Karena keterbatasan informasi hasil eksperimental yang tersedia pada literatur, rata-rata deviasi absolut tidak dapat dipresentasikan, melainkan hanya dalam bentuk grafik. ......Micro milling is one of the critical machining processes that is widely used and has the advantage of creating complex geometry in a wide range of materials. However, premature wear and breakage of the micro tools as well as the stability of the system become one of the challenges in micro milling. So accurate prediction of cutting forces in the micro milling process is needed for optimization and planning of the process. This study aims to develop a mechanistic model for the prediction of cutting forces in the micro end milling process from basic metal cutting parameters estimated from orthogonal cutting data. Instantaneous uncut chip thickness is calculated using an algorithm based on the exact trochoidal trajectory of the cutting edge considering tool run-out effect, minimum chip thickness, and elastic recovery of materials. The cutting force coefficients are estimated using a fundamental oblique cutting approach considering edge radius and material strengthening effect that arise at the micro level. To validate the model, cutting forces in the micro slot end milling process are simulated for mild steel using the developed mechanistic model and compared to the experimentally measured cutting forces from literature. The results of cutting forces amplitudes comparison show an average absolute error of 15.36% for feed force and 12,87% for lateral force. Because of the limitation of experimental results information in literature, average absolute deviations cannot be presented and only can be shown in the form of graphs.

Abstrak :
Aktivisme fans merupakan sarana yang dipakai fans untuk menyampaikan perhatiannya terhadap korporasi dan agensi pengelola produk budaya populer yang digemari fans tersebut. Namun, Jenkins (1992) melihat bagaimana media dan akademisi masih mencitrakan fans dari segi obsesi fans terhadap teks populer. Akan tetapi, penelitian Jenkins dan penelitian fan studies masih bias terhadap karya budaya populer Barat sehingga perlu diadakan kajian lebih lanjut terhadap pola aktivisme fans dari budaya populer non-Barat. Dalam mendalami kajian budaya populer non-Barat, tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana aktivisme BTS dan BTS ARMY yang mampu membangun solidaritas global sebagai fokus kajian penelitian aktivisme fans dari karya budaya populer non-Barat. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, tulisan ini menggunakan teori aktivisme fans oleh Henry Jenkins. Jenkins memaparkan bagaimana fans dapat dilihat sumbangsihnya dalam demokrasi dialog publik yang perlahan telah berkurang interaksinya di masyarakat. Dengan dialog yang diciptakan dalam komunitas fans, fans berusaha mengajukan komunitas sosial alternatif dimulai dari proses interpretatif fans terhadap suatu isu hingga diskusi atas nilai-nilai sosial yang tercermin dalam teks budaya populer. Dalam penelitian ini, kasus yang diangkat difokuskan pada isu transnasional yang terdiri atas White Paper Project dalam mengedukasi publik mengenai sejarah hubungan Korea dan Jepang, dukungan BTS dan BTS ARMY terhadap Black Lives Matter, serta dinamika BTS ARMY dalam mencari jalan keluar dalam problematika politik bisnis musik di Amerika Serikat. Penulis menemukan konteks tekno-orientalisme yang memproyeksikan citra masyarakat Asia dan budayanya sebagai objek dari ketakutan Barat dalam melihat kebangkitan kekuatan non-Barat. Penulis juga menggunakan tekno-orientalisme dalam mengisi celah riset terhadap fans yang memiliki bentuk yang beragam akibat dari berkembangnya teknologi. ......Fan activism is a means used by fans to convey their concern for corporations and agencies that manage popular cultural products that fans like. However, Jenkins (1992) sees how the media and academics still view and perceive fans in terms of fans' obsession with popular texts. However, Jenkins' research and fan studies is still biased towards works of Western popular culture, so it is necessary to conduct further studies on the activism patterns of fans from non-Western popular culture. In exploring the study of non-Western popular culture, this paper examines how the activism of BTS and BTS ARMY is able to build global solidarity as the focus of research on fan activism from works of non-Western popular culture. To answer the research question, this paper uses the theory of fan activism by Henry Jenkins. Jenkins explained how fans can be seen for their contribution in a democratic public dialogue which has slowly reduced its interaction in society. With the dialogue created in the fan community, fans try to propose alternative social communities starting from the fan's interpretive process of an issue to discussion of social values ​​reflected in popular culture texts. In this research, the cases raised are focused on transnational issues consisting of the White Paper Project in educating the public about the history of Korean and Japanese relations, BTS and BTS ARMY's support for Black Lives Matter, as well as the dynamics of BTS ARMY in finding solutions to the political problems of the music business in the United States. The author finds the context of techno-orientalism which projects the image of Asian society and its culture as objects of Western fear in seeing the rise of non-Western forces. The author also uses techno-orientalism in filling the gap in research on fans who have various forms as a result of technological developments.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh motivating dan interfering elements of work from home, employee productivity, dan employee satisfaction, terhadap intention to continue with hybrid work pada karyawan sektor keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, cross-sectional design dan sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menguji 213 data yang diperoleh dari karyawan sektor keuangan di Indonesia yang pernah dan sedang melakukan sistem kerja jarak jauh. Pengolahan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa motivating elements of work from home berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap productivity dan satisfaction, interfering elements of work from home tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap productivity dan satisfaction. Kemudian, hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan dari employee satisfaction terhadap intention to continue with hybrid work. Namun, tidak menemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada employee productivity terhadap intention to continue with hybrid work. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis berupa saran-saran sebagai bahan pertimbangan manajerial bagi perusahaan untuk merancang kebijakan dan strategi sumber daya manusia selama dan pasca Pandemi Covid-19. ......interfering elements, employee productivity and employee satisfaction, on the intention to continue with hybrid work in the context of financial sector employees in Indonesia. Align with the research aim, quantitative research procedure with cross sectional design and purposive sampling method were used. This study examined 213 data obtained from financial sector employees in Indonesia who have and are currently implementing remote working system. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results of this study indicate that there is positive relationship between work from home motivational elements on productivity and satisfaction, there is no significant relationship between work from home disruptive elements on productivity and satisfaction. Then, the results of this study also highlight the significant effect of employee satisfaction on intentions to continue with hybrid work. However, this research also found that there is no significant effect from employee productivity on intentions to continue with hybrid work. This research provides practical contributions in the form of managerial considerations to design HR policies and strategies during and after the Covid-19 pandemic.