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Iwany Amalliah Badruddin
"[ABSTRAK
Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi paling tinggi
prevalensinya. Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan pola konsumsi adalah
salah satu etiologi karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan nilai besar
risiko karies gigi dan perilaku kesehatan gigi. Disain studi cross-sectional
menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Jumlah sampel 5.496 anak usia 12 tahun.
Prevalensi karies adalah 50,4%. Besar risiko anak yang memiliki kombinasi kedua
perilaku tidak baik, adalah 1,99 kali (95% CI: 1,20-3,30) untuk mendapat karies
dibanding anak dengan kombinasi perilaku baik. Sedangkan risiko anak yang
memiliki kebiasaan menyikat gigi tidak pada waktu yang benar sebesar 1,75 kali
(1,06-2,87), dan anak yang memiliki kebiasaan makan manis sering sebesar 1,27
kali (95% CI: 0,53-3,02) untuk mendapat karies. Untuk menurunkan angka
kejadian karies gigi, diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintah dapat bersama-sama
aktif membentuk perilaku kesehatan gigi yang baik melalui program-program
promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi.

ABSTRACT
Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children., Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.
Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,
among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of association
between dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectional
using Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.
Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those with
good both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poor
behaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,
children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweet
consumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and
1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is as
important as the government’s, in implementing health promotion and preventive
programmes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dental
caries incidence in children.]"
2015
T43259
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Iwany Amalliah Badruddin
"Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi yang paling tinggi prevalensinya. Peningkatan masalah penyakit karies gigi di Indonesia masih mengkhawatirkan berdasarkan tren prevalensi pada Riskesdas 2007 sampai 2018, sedangkan Pemerintah telah menetapkan target Indonesia Bebas Karies 2030 untuk kelompok usia 12 tahun. Tren peningkatan prevalensi dan keparahan penyakit karies gigi terjadi pada semua umur, karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengalaman karies di Indonesia melalui data populasi Indonesia dengan pendekatan siklus kehidupan.
Metode: Analisis data sekunder dari Riskesdas 2018 berdasarkan kelompok usia menurut WHO, yaitu kelompok usia 5, 12, 15, 35-44 dan 65-74 tahun.
Hasil: Besar sampel untuk masing-masing kelompok usia adalah 668, 690, 649, 8123 dan 2602 subjek. Prevalensi penyakit karies gigi pada masing-masing kelompok usia adalah 93,4%, 68,8%, 68,1%, 92,1% dan 95,2%. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies pada kelompok anak dan remaja, adalah variabel persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan gigi, dengan nilai asosiasi Odds Ratio (OR) berkisar antara 3,066 sampai dengan 11,714. Faktor sosioekonomi dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi juga menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak dan remaja. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies pada kelompok dewasa adalah jenis kelamin (OR=2,007;95%CI 1,703-2,366). Sedangkan untuk kelompok lansia, faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies adalah faktor kecukupan tenaga dokter gigi di puskesmas pada tingkat provinsi (OR=1,626;95%CI 1,069-2,475). Faktor merokok aktif menunjukkan asosiasi yang kuat (OR>1; p<0,05) di kelompok dewasa dan lansia. 
Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman karies berbeda pada setiap kelompok usia. Hal ini berimplikasi pada program pencegahan penyakit karies gigi.

Dental caries is a global health problem and the highest prevalence of dental disease. The increase in the problem of dental caries in Indonesia is still worrying based on the prevalence trend in Riskesdas 2007 to 2018, while the Government has set the 2030 Caries-Free Indonesia target for the 12 year age group. The trend of increasing prevalence and severity of dental caries occurs at all ages, therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the caries experience in Indonesia through Indonesian population data with a life cycle approach.
Methods: Analysis of secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 based on age groups according to WHO, namely age groups 5, 12, 15, 35-44 and 65-74 years.
Results: The sample sizes for each age group were 668, 690, 649, 8123 and 2602 subjects. The prevalence of dental caries in each age group was 93.4%, 68.8%, 68.1%, 92.1% and 95.2%, respectively. The most influential factor on the caries experience in the group of children and adolescents is the variable perception of dental health problems, with the association value of Odds Ratio (OR) ranging from 3.066 to 11.714. Socioeconomic factors and utilization of dental health services also showed a significant relationship with the caries experience of children and adolescents. The most influential factor on the caries experience in the adult group was gender (OR=2.007; 95%CI 1.703-2.366). As for the elderly group, the most influential factor on caries experience was the adequacy of dental personnel at Public Health Centre at the provincial level (OR=1,626; 95%CI 1.069-2.475). The active smoking factor showed a strong association (OR>1; p<0.05) in the adult and elderly groups.
Conclusion: The factors that influence the caries experience are different in each age group. This has implications for the dental caries prevention program.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library