Ditemukan 1 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Iwan Satriawan
Abstrak :
The research describes the process of the riot in Dili, East Timor after the ballot causing gross violations of human rights. This descriptive research implemented historical approach observing tangible occurrences. The research utilizes collective behavior theories of Neil J. Smelser and Muhammad Mustofa. Smelser proposes that collective behavior occurs cause of structural conduciveness, structural strain, spread of general beliefs, precipitating factors, actions of mobilization and social controls. Meanwhile, Muhammad Mustofa is of a certain opinion that collective behavior occurs in a special atmosphere when a crowd suffers from a foss of control and judges that their cruel, mean, inhuman actions are "just" in order to anticipate their complicated situation.
The result of the research indicates that the riot after Dili riot influenced by political will of Indonesian Government and certain foreign sides to separate East Timor from the unity of Indonesia through the ballot causing the severe polarization of the East Timorese.
The riot after the ballot in East Timor emerged negative reactions, which are conveyed by certain foreign and internal sides in order to execute human rights court. Indonesia government has been performing human rights court based on international law of 1998 Rome Statute.
The riot after the ballot in East Timor could have been minimized if the authority had taken some measures such as reconciliation at all levels of both hostile parties during the process of the ballot. In addition, the authority should have given responsibility of the security during the ballot to international forces.
In order to gain the bright future, both nations the Indonesian and the people of Timor Leste should implement reconciliation for the sake of maintaining the stability and sustaining the development.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T14333
UI - Tesis Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
