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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Pengelolaan SDA pertambangan mineral dan batubara di Indonesia dinilai sangat memprihatinkan. Muncul berbagai masalah akibat ketidakmampuan Pemerintah dalam mengelola SDA dimaksud. Salah satu akibatnya adalah rendahnya Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) dari bidang SDA pertambangan mineral dan batubara. Penyebab dari rendahnya PNBP tersebut, antara lain ketidakjelasan penghitungan dasar bagian Negara sebagai dampak ketidakjelasan bentuk perikatan/akad yang dilakukan antara Pemerintah dengan pihak perusahaan yang melakukan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi. Penulis melakukan penelitian merumuskan solusi model perikatan sesuai syariah dalam mengelola SDA pertambangan mineral dan batubara di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metodologi Analytic Networking Process (ANP) serta dengan bantuan software Super Decision. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pilihan model perikatan/akad Mudharabah Musyarakah dalam mengelola SDA pertambangan mineral dan batubara dengan alasan pada asas keadilan.

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ABSTRACT
Natural resources management of mineral and coal mining in Indonesia is considered very alarming. Arise various problems due to the inability of the government to manage natural resources in question. One result is the low tax state revenue (non-tax) from the field of mineral and coal mining natural resources. The cause of the low non-tax revenues, among others, uncertainty calculation basis as part of the State obscurity impact the model of the contract made between the government and the companies that carry out exploration and exploitation. Authors conducted a study to formulate a solution model of contract that Shariah compliance in managing the natural resources of mineral and coal mining in Indonesia by using the methodology Analytic Networking Process (ANP) as well as with the help of software Super Decision. The results of this research is choice of Musharaka Mudaraba models of contract in managing the natural resources of mineral and coal mining based on the principle of justice., Natural resources management of mineral and coal mining in Indonesia is considered very alarming. Arise various problems due to the inability of the government to manage natural resources in question. One result is the low tax state revenue (non-tax) from the field of mineral and coal mining natural resources. The cause of the low non-tax revenues, among others, uncertainty calculation basis as part of the State obscurity impact the model of the contract made between the government and the companies that carry out exploration and exploitation. Authors conducted a study to formulate a solution model of contract that Shariah compliance in managing the natural resources of mineral and coal mining in Indonesia by using the methodology Analytic Networking Process (ANP) as well as with the help of software Super Decision. The results of this research is choice of Musharaka Mudaraba models of contract in managing the natural resources of mineral and coal mining based on the principle of justice.]

Abstrak :
PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang farmasi di Indonesia. Area produksi perusahaan ini terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu Black Area dan Grey Area (Secondary Packaging). Terdapat empat jenis pengemasan pada area secondary packaging. Setiap jenis kemasan menggunakan proses yang berbeda-beda, tetapi ada juga beberapa proses yang dipakai oleh semua jenis kemasan. Berdasarkan pengamatan, tata letak area produksi secondary packaging atau grey area PT. XYZ dirasa masih kurang baik karena jarak perpindahan material yang masih cukup panjang dan terdapat beberapa proses dari kemasan yang sejenis yang belum berdekatan sehingga kurang mendukung kelancaran proses produksi. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk memperoleh rancangan ulang tata letak pada area tersebut dengan metode CORELAP. Data berupa nama proses, urutan proses, dan hubungan antar proses diolah menjadi ARC yang selanjutnya diolah untuk mendapat nilai TCR masing-masing proses untuk diiterasi dengan metode CORELAP. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh bahwa tata letak usulan hasil perhitungan metode CORELAP memiliki jarak perpindahan material yang lebih pendek 9,017% dibanding tata letak saat ini dan proses dari pengemasan yang sejenis posisinya menjadi lebih berdekatan dan lebih teratur. ......PT. XYZ is a pharmaceutical company in Indonesia. The company's production area is composed of two parts, namely Black Area and Grey Area Area (Secondary Packaging). There are four types of packaging in the area of secondary packaging. Each type of packaging uses different processes, but there are also some processes that is used by all types of packaging. Based on the observations, the layout of the production area of secondary packaging of PT. XYZ is still not optimal because the material handling distance is still quite long and there are some similar process of same packaging type that is not adjacent, so that the production process is less smooth. This study aims to obtain redesign the layout in the area with CORELAP method. Data such as the name of the process, the order process, and the relationship between process processed into ARC, subsequently processed to obtain TCR values for each process to iterated with CORELAP method. From the calculations, the proposed layout has a material handling distance is shorter 9.017% compared to the current layout and also the process of same type packaging become more adjacent.