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"Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) dan Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (VEMP) adalah pemeriksaan fungsi organ otolith yang dinilai cukup nyaman bagi usia lanjut karena dilakukan dalam posisi duduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi antara nilai rerata SVV metode bucket dengan oVEMP dan cVEMP. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang pada 41 subyek geriatri tanpa keluhan gangguan keseimbangan di poliklinik geriatri dan neurotologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Subyek menjalani pemeriksaan SVV metode bucket dan VEMP dengan stimulus tone burst pada intensitas 95 dB dan 100 dB. Hasil penelitian: Nilai median SVV adalah 1,8° (0,8°–3,8°). Rerata masa laten awal dan akhir oVEMP adalah 11,7±2,6 ms dan 16,5±3,8 ms. Rerata masa laten awal dan akhir cVEMP adalah 16,4±3,9 ms dan 25,0±4,2 ms. Terdapat korelasi antara pemeriksaan SVV dengan asimetri cVEMP pada intensitas 95 dB (r = 0,310; p = 0,049) dan 100 dB (r = 0,586; p = 0,001). Tidak ditemukan korelasi SVV dengan pemeriksaan oVEMP. Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara rerata SVV dengan cVEMP pada subyek geriatri tanpa keluhan gangguan keseimbangan.

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Introduction: Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) and Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (VEMP) examinations evaluated otolith organ function which were considered comfortable for the elderly because they were carried out in a sitting position. This research aims to determine the correlation between the SVV value of the bucket method with oVEMP and cVEMP. Methods: A cross-sectional study on 41 geriatric subjects without complaints of balance disorders at the geriatrics and neurotology clinic at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Subjects underwent bucket method SVV and VEMP examinations with tone burst stimuli at 95 dB and 100 dB intensity. Results: The median SVV value was 1,8° (0,8°–3,8°). The mean n1 and p1 of oVEMP were 11,7 ± 2,6 ms and 16,5 ± 3,8 ms. The mean p1 and n1 of cVEMP were 16,4 ± 3,9 ms and 25,0 ± 4,2 ms. There was a correlation between SVV and cVEMP asymmetry at intensities of 95 dB (r = 0,310; p = 0,049) and 100 dB (r = 0,586; p = 0,001). No correlation was found between SVV and oVEMP examination. Conclusion: There was a correlation between the mean SVV value and cVEMP in geriatric subjects without complaints of balance disorders."

"Latar Belakang: Abortus spontan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu. Prevalensi abortus yang terdeteksi di Indonesia pada tahun 2010 yaitu sebesar 4%. Hipertensi pada kehamilan diketahui menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan morbiditas maupun mortalitas ibu dan janin. Keadaan tekanan darah yang rendah pada kehamilan diduga berhubungan dengan peningkatan morbiditas dan kejadian abortus terancam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi abortus spontan dan hubungannya dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) tahun 2011. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah cross-sectional analitik dengan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari rekam medis pasien di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSCM tahun 2011. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil: Prevalensi abortus spontan di RSCM tahun 2011 yaitu sebesar 8,1%. Kejadian hipertensi pada abortus spontan diketahui sebesar 3,1%. Besar rerata ± simpangan baku untuk tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada ibu yang mengalami abortus spontan (n=195) yaitu 112,06±11,365mmHg dan 73,24±7,953 mmHg. Sedangkan pada kelompok no-abortus (n=2278) yaitu 124,09±18,965 mmHg and 80±11,961 mmHg. Hasil analisis uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan adanya perbedaan rerata yang bermakna antara abortus spontan dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p<0,001) maupun diastolik (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik yang bermakna antara ibu hamil dengan abortus dan non-abortus.

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Background: Miscarriage is one of the cause of maternal death. In Indonesia, the prevalence of detected miscarriage in 2010 is 4%. Meanwhile, hypertension in pregnancy has been known as a contributing factor for both maternal and foetal mortality and morbidity. Hypotension in pregnancy also associated with increased morbidity and threatened miscarriage. This study conducted to determine the prevalence of miscarriage and knowing its association with systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in Cipto Mangunkusumo Teaching Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia in a period of a year.

Methods: The study is a cross-sectional analytic using data obtained from medical records in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, a tertiary national referral hospital, between January – December 2011. Blood pressure data within miscarriage women and non-miscarriage pregnant women were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 20.

Results: Of a total of 2518 pregnant women, the prevalence of miscarriage was 8,1% (203/2518 cases), 477 individuals (19,2%) were hypertensive and only 6 individuals (0,16%) were hypotension. Prevalence of hypertension within miscarriage group is 3,1%. The mean ± standard deviation values of the SBP and DBP in women with miscarriage (n=195) were 112,06±11,365mmHg and 73,24±7,953 mmHg. Meanwhile the mean SBP and DBP in non-miscarriage pregnant women (n=2278) were 124,09±18,965 mmHg and 80±11,961 mmHg. Based on Mann-Whitney U test, miscarriage was associated with SBP (p<0,001) and DBP (p<0,001).

Conclussion: There were significant mean SBP and DBP difference between miscarriage women and non-miscarriage pregnant women."