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"Studi ini merupakan kajian dan penelitian terhadap kedua organisasi wanita Islam terbesar dan terkemuka di Indonesia dengan segala bentuk perjuangannya dalam menyhadapi masa Pemerintahan Kolonial Belanda, Jepang dan Gerakan 30 S' PKI-1965. Aisyiyah terbentuk pada tahun 1917, yang sebelumnya bernama Sopo Tresno (1914), berdiri di bawah naungan Muhammadiyyah. 'Aisyiyah sebagaimana halnya Muhammadiyyah tidak bergerak dalam bidang politik, melainkan di bidang pendidikan, sosial dan agama. Sedangkan muslimat berdiri di bawah naungan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), bergerak dalam bidang politik secara aktif, terutama sejak tahun 1952, di mana di tahun itu NU keluar dari Masyumi dan dengan jelas dan terbuka menyatakan dirinya sebagai partai politik yang berdiri sendiri. Kemudian pada tahun 1964 dan 1965 para anggota Muslimat secara aktif menentang gerakan komunis di Indonesia, dengan membentuk Barisan Sukarela. Meskipun kedua organisasi wanita Islam ini sama-sama berlandaskan agama Islam, namun mereka juga memiliki perbedaan-perbedaan, baik dalam pemikiran/pandangan maupun perjuangan untuk memajukan organisasi. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penulisan prosesual dengan melihat faktor-faktor terbentuknya kedua organisasi wanita islam ini sesuai latar belakangnya. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan selain melalui buku-buku atau majalah maupun arsip-arsip, penulis mengadakan wawancara dengan beberapa tokoh dari kedua belah pihak sebagai bahan pelengkap. Diadakan pula penelitian ke Yogyakarta sebagai wilayah Pusat 'Aisyiyah dan Muhammadiyyah. Persamaan dan perbedaan yang ada pada kedua organisasi wanita Islam ini, menimbulkan beberapa kelemahan dan kelebihan bagi 'Aisyiyah dan muslimat, yang merupakan cermin organi_sasi induk masing-masing. Meskipun demikian tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa 'Aisyiyah dan Muslimat NU merupakan organisasi wanita Islam yang terbesar dan terkenuka di Indonesia, yang hingga kini masih terorganisir dengan baik dan memiliki penganut atau pengikut serta simpatisan terbanyak di Indonesia."

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Epilepsi umum merupakan jenis epilepsi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Data mengenai faktor risiko epilepsi intraktabel pada anak dengan epilepsi umum masih sangat terbatas. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berperan dalam kejadian epilepsi intraktabel sehingga dapat menjadi dasar dalam tata laksana serta edukasi pasien dan orangtua.Tujuan: (1) Mengetahui karakteristik pasien epilepsi umum dan frekuensi terjadinya epilepsi intraktabel pada anak dengan epilepsi umum . (2) Mengetahui apakah usia awitan, tipe kejang, frekuensi awal serangan, status perkembangan motor kasar awal, respon terapi awal, gambaran EEG awal, dan gambaran MRI/CT Scan kepala dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya epilepsi intraktabel pada anak dengan epilepsi umum. (3) Mengetahui apakah evolusi status perkembangan motor kasar, dan evolusi EEG epileptiform dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya epilepsi intraktabel pada anak dengan epilepsi umumMetode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif berdasarkan rekam medis dilakukan di poliklinik rawat jalan neurologi anak Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI-RSCM dan poliklinik anak swasta RSCM antara bulan September sampai dengan Desember 2014 terhadap anak epilepsi umum usia koreksi 1 bulan hingga 18 tahun, dengan lama pengobatan minimal 6 bulan. Faktor risiko dianalisis bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil: Angka kejadian epilepsi umum intraktabel adalah 21 (21%). Usia subjek terbanyak adalah usia >3 tahun sebanyak 85(83%) subjek. Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan faktor risiko yang bermakna adalah usia awitan kejang <1 tahun (OR 11,4 IK 95% 3,45-37,62), frekuensi awal serangan ≥5 kali/hari (OR 8,5 IK95% 2,90-24,80), respon awal terapi buruk (OR 160 IK 95% 19,12-1339,06), evolusi status perkembangan motor kasar buruk (OR 4,9 IK95% 1,79-13,67) dan evolusi EEG epileptiform buruk (OR 10 IK95%3,25-30,92). Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan respon awal terapi buruk dengan nilai OR 144,3 (IK95% 15,47-1345,59) dan usia awitan kejang < 1 tahun dengan nilai OR 9,6 (IK95% 1,78-51,92) merupakan faktor risiko yang berpern untuk menjadi epilepsi umum intraktabel.Simpulan : Angka kejadian epilepsi umum intraktabel sebanyak 21%. Faktor risiko yang sangat berperan adalah respon terapi awal buruk dan usia awitan kejang <1 tahun.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Generalized epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy in children. Limited datas of intractable epilepsy risk factors are available at present. Therefore, more studies are needed to investigate the risk factors of intractable epilepsy in order to manage and educate both patients and parents.Objective: (1) to describe characteristic and frequency of intractable epilepsy in children with generalized epilepsy, (2) to investigate the role of age onset of seizure, initial seizure frequency, type of seizure, early gross motor developmental status, early therapeutic response, early EEG description and cerebral MRI/CT scan as risk factors of intractable epilepsy in children with generalized epilepsy, (3) to investigate the role of gross motor developmental status evolution and epileptiform EEG evolution as risk factors of intractable epilepsy.Methods: Retrospective cohort study was conducted at neurology outpatient pediatric RSCM and private outpatient clinic between September to December 2014. The inclusion criteria was generalized epilepsy children age 1 month of corrected age to 18 years old which has been treated with antiepileptic drugs for at least 6 months. Risk factors were analyze with bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Most subject are >3 years old 85(83%) subject. Bivariate analysis showed that age onset of seizure (OR 11,4 CI95% 3,45-37,62), initial seizure frequency ≥5 times/day (OR 8,5 CI 95% 2,90-24,80), non-responder of early treatment (OR 160 CI 95% 19,12-1339,06), unfavorable gross motor development evolution (OR 4,9 CI 95% 1,79-13,67) and unfavorable epileptiform EEG evolution (OR 10 CI 3,25-30,92) are significantly associated with intractable epilepsy. The most important among those risk factors based on multivariate analysis are non-responder of early treatment with OR 144,3 (CI95% 15,47-1345,59) and age onset < 1 year old with OR 9,6 (CI 1,78-51,92).Conclusions: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Non-responder early treatment and age onset of seizure < 1 year old are strongly associated with intractable generalized epilepsy.;Background: Generalized epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy inchildren. Limited datas of intractable epilepsy risk factors are available at present.Therefore, more studies are needed to investigate the risk factors of intractableepilepsy in order to manage and educate both patients and parents. Objective: (1) to describe characteristic and frequency of intractable epilepsy inchildren with generalized epilepsy, (2) to investigate the role of age onset ofseizure, initial seizure frequency, type of seizure, early gross motor developmentalstatus, early therapeutic response, early EEG description and cerebral MRI/CTscan as risk factors of intractable epilepsy in children with generalized epilepsy,(3) to investigate the role of gross motor developmental status evolution andepileptiform EEG evolution as risk factors of intractable epilepsy. Methods: Retrospective cohort study was conducted at neurology outpatientpediatric RSCM and private outpatient clinic between September to December2014. The inclusion criteria was generalized epilepsy children age 1 month ofcorrected age to 18 years old which has been treated with antiepileptic drugs for atleast 6 months. Risk factors were analyze with bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Most subject are>3 years old 85(83%) subject. Bivariate analysis showed that age onset of seizure(OR 11,4 CI95% 3,45-37,62), initial seizure frequency ≥5 times/day (OR 8,5 CI95% 2,90-24,80), non-responder of early treatment (OR 160 CI 95% 19,121339,06),unfavorablegrossmotordevelopmentevolution(OR4,9CI95%1,7913,67)and unfavorable epileptiform EEG evolution (OR 10 CI 3,25-30,92) aresignificantly associated with intractable epilepsy. The most important amongthose risk factors based on multivariate analysis are non-responder of earlytreatment with OR 144,3 (CI95% 15,47-1345,59) and age onset < 1 year old withOR 9,6 (CI 1,78-51,92). Conclusions: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Nonresponder early treatment and age onset of seizure < 1 year old are strongly associated with intractable generalized epilepsy.;Background: Generalized epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy inchildren. Limited datas of intractable epilepsy risk factors are available at present.Therefore, more studies are needed to investigate the risk factors of intractableepilepsy in order to manage and educate both patients and parents. Objective: (1) to describe characteristic and frequency of intractable epilepsy inchildren with generalized epilepsy, (2) to investigate the role of age onset ofseizure, initial seizure frequency, type of seizure, early gross motor developmentalstatus, early therapeutic response, early EEG description and cerebral MRI/CTscan as risk factors of intractable epilepsy in children with generalized epilepsy,(3) to investigate the role of gross motor developmental status evolution andepileptiform EEG evolution as risk factors of intractable epilepsy. Methods: Retrospective cohort study was conducted at neurology outpatientpediatric RSCM and private outpatient clinic between September to December2014. The inclusion criteria was generalized epilepsy children age 1 month ofcorrected age to 18 years old which has been treated with antiepileptic drugs for atleast 6 months. Risk factors were analyze with bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Most subject are>3 years old 85(83%) subject. Bivariate analysis showed that age onset of seizure(OR 11,4 CI95% 3,45-37,62), initial seizure frequency ≥5 times/day (OR 8,5 CI95% 2,90-24,80), non-responder of early treatment (OR 160 CI 95% 19,121339,06),unfavorablegrossmotordevelopmentevolution(OR4,9CI95%1,7913,67)and unfavorable epileptiform EEG evolution (OR 10 CI 3,25-30,92) aresignificantly associated with intractable epilepsy. The most important amongthose risk factors based on multivariate analysis are non-responder of earlytreatment with OR 144,3 (CI95% 15,47-1345,59) and age onset < 1 year old withOR 9,6 (CI 1,78-51,92). Conclusions: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Nonresponder early treatment and age onset of seizure < 1 year old are strongly associated with intractable generalized epilepsy., Background: Generalized epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy inchildren. Limited datas of intractable epilepsy risk factors are available at present.Therefore, more studies are needed to investigate the risk factors of intractableepilepsy in order to manage and educate both patients and parents. Objective: (1) to describe characteristic and frequency of intractable epilepsy inchildren with generalized epilepsy, (2) to investigate the role of age onset ofseizure, initial seizure frequency, type of seizure, early gross motor developmentalstatus, early therapeutic response, early EEG description and cerebral MRI/CTscan as risk factors of intractable epilepsy in children with generalized epilepsy,(3) to investigate the role of gross motor developmental status evolution andepileptiform EEG evolution as risk factors of intractable epilepsy. Methods: Retrospective cohort study was conducted at neurology outpatientpediatric RSCM and private outpatient clinic between September to December2014. The inclusion criteria was generalized epilepsy children age 1 month ofcorrected age to 18 years old which has been treated with antiepileptic drugs for atleast 6 months. Risk factors were analyze with bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Most subject are>3 years old 85(83%) subject. Bivariate analysis showed that age onset of seizure(OR 11,4 CI95% 3,45-37,62), initial seizure frequency ≥5 times/day (OR 8,5 CI95% 2,90-24,80), non-responder of early treatment (OR 160 CI 95% 19,121339,06),unfavorablegrossmotordevelopmentevolution(OR4,9CI95%1,7913,67)and unfavorable epileptiform EEG evolution (OR 10 CI 3,25-30,92) aresignificantly associated with intractable epilepsy. The most important amongthose risk factors based on multivariate analysis are non-responder of earlytreatment with OR 144,3 (CI95% 15,47-1345,59) and age onset < 1 year old withOR 9,6 (CI 1,78-51,92). Conclusions: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Nonresponder early treatment and age onset of seizure < 1 year old are strongly associated with intractable generalized epilepsy.]"

"Lahan yang mahal di pusat kota membuat pekerja bergeser ke luar dan mengakibatkan munculnya mobilitas pekerja. Salah satu dampak yang dihasilkan adalah konsumsi energi meningkat yang berdampak pada lingkungan buruk dan krisis energi di kasus yang lebih parah. Dengan demikian, penting untuk memahami hubungan dari mobilitas pekerja dan konsumsi energi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak dari mobilitas pekerja yang terbagi menjadi pekerja komuter dan sirkuler terhadap konsumsi energi total, listrik, dan BBM. Digunakan extended Stochastic Impacts oleh model Population, Affluence, and Technology (STIRPAT). Hasil utama didapatkan menggunakan metode IV dengan data panel dari 33 provinsi dari tahun 2013 sampai 2018. Diperoleh hasil berupa: (1) pekerja komuter tidak signifikan berdampak terhadap konsumsi energi total dan BBM, tapi berdampak signifikan terhadap listrik; (2) pekerja sirkuler memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan konsumsi energi total, BBM, dan listrik. Faktor lain yang terpengaruh dari mobilitas pekerja adalah tingkat kesehatan yang menurun dan perbedaan pada kehidupan sosial pekerja. Meskipun demikian, terdapat manfaat yang dihasilkan di sektor ekonomi individu, keluarga, dan regional. Guna menentukan apakah mobilitas pekerja di Indonesia perlu didorong atau tidaknya, diperlukan analisa komprehensif dari sisi ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial negara. Mobilitas pekerja dapat didorong dengan cara meminimalisir cost yang dihasilkan dari dampak lingkungan dan sosial

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Expensive land in the city center forces workers to shift outward and results in the emergence of mobility. One of the impacts that being resulted is the increase of energy consumption which has an impact on the bad environment and an energy crisis in more severe cases. Therefore, it is crusial to understand the relationship between labor mobility and energy consumption. This study evaluates the impact of labor mobility divided into commuter and circular workers on total energy, electricity and fuel consumption. It uses Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence, and Technology (STIRPAT) model.

The main results were generated using IV method with balanced panel data from 33 provinces from 2013 to 2018. The results obtained are: (1) commuter workers do not have a significant impact on total energy consumption and fuel, but have a significant impact on electricity; (2) circular workers have a significant impact on increasing total energy consumption, fuel, and electricity.

Other factors affected by labor mobility are declining health levels and differences in the social life of workers. Nonetheless, there are benefits to be generated in individual, family, and regional economic sectors. In order to determine whether labor mobility in Indonesia should be encouraged or not, a comprehensive analysis is required from the country's economic, environmental and social perspectives. Labor mobility can be encouraged by minimizing costs resulting from environmental and social impact."

"Penyakit kanker ginekologi merupakan penyakit yang dapat mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan. Proses pengobatan membutuhkan komunikasi yang baik dan relevan. Kesesuaian kebutuhan informasi dan informasi yang didapatkan dapat menjamin luaran yang optimal.Perawat berperan penting dalam upaya meningkatkan luaran salah satunya dengan intervensi edukasi. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi terkait kebutuhan informasi pasien kanker ginekologi serta pemberian informasi yang dilakukan oleh perawat tentang kemoterapi.Pencarian literatur memanfaat berbagai macam database internet periode tahun 2012-2021 melalui Sciencedirect, EBSCO, dan ProQuest dengan kata kunci information needs, gynecology cancer, chemotherapy, nurse education. Hasil dari kajian literatur ini menunjukan berbagai penelitian menunjukan kesamaan pola dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan informasi yaitu enam domain dan proses penyampaian informasi dengan memanfaatkan media teknologi.

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Gynecological cancer is a disease that can affect various aspects of life. The treatment process requires good and relevant communication. The suitability of the needs of information and information obtained can guarantee optimal outcomes. Nurses play an important role in efforts to improve the exterior of one of them with educational interventions. This literature study aims to identify the information needs of gynecological cancer patients as well as the provision of information carried out by nurses about chemotherapy. Literature searches utilize various internet databases in the period 2012- 2021 through Sciencedirect, EBSCO, and ProQuest with keywords information needs, gynecology cancer, chemotherapy, nurse education. The results of this literature review show various studies show similar patterns in identifying information needs, namely six domains and the process of conveying information by utilizing technological media."