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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tujuan diketahuinya pengaruh cognitive behavior therapy terhadap perubahan perilaku merokok, ketergantungan nikotin dan ansietas. Metode Quasi experiment non-equivalent control group pre-test-post test. Sampel 80 perokok diambil secara proportional stratified random. Pengumpulan data diukur dengan kuesioner Glover Nilsson Smoking Behavior, Fagerstrom Test Nicotine Dependence dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Hasil Perilaku merokok, ketergantungan nikotin dan ansietas kelompok yang mendapat cognitive behavior therapy menurun secara signifikan (P-value ≤ 0,05) dan ketiganya menunjukan hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan arah positif, sementara pada kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan cognitive behavior therapy ketiganya menunjukan peningkatan. Cognitive behavior therapy direkomendasikan sebagai psikoterapi untuk membantu berhenti merokok.

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ABSTRACT
esearch goal Determine effect of cognitive behavior therapy to changes smoking behavior, nicotine dependence and anxiety. Methods Quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. Samples 80 smokers by proportional stratified random. Data Collection used Glover Nilsson Smoking Behavior, Fagerstrom Test Nicotine Dependence and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Results Smoking behavior, nicotine dependence and anxiety in a group with cognitive behavior therapy significantly decreased (P-value ≤ 0.05) and it was very strong relationship with the positive direction, while in group without cognitive behavior therapy it was increased. Cognitive behavior therapy recommended as psychotherapy to help smoking cessation. , esearch goal Determine effect of cognitive behavior therapy to changes smoking behavior, nicotine dependence and anxiety. Methods Quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. Samples 80 smokers by proportional stratified random. Data Collection used Glover Nilsson Smoking Behavior, Fagerstrom Test Nicotine Dependence and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Results Smoking behavior, nicotine dependence and anxiety in a group with cognitive behavior therapy significantly decreased (P-value ≤ 0.05) and it was very strong relationship with the positive direction, while in group without cognitive behavior therapy it was increased. Cognitive behavior therapy recommended as psychotherapy to help smoking cessation. ]

Abstrak :
Indonesia is the fifth largest producer of cigarettes and has the third highest number of smokers in the world. This has potential biological, psychological, and social consequences. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on smoking behavior and anxiety. Quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 80 respondents were selected at random from 10 districts in proportion to the number of smokers in each district. Respondents completed questionnaires and received a course of CBT conducted over five meetings. There was a significant decrease smoking behavior and anxiety (p< 0.05) in the intervention group. Smoking behavior, nicotine dependence, and anxiety in male heads of family who smoke and who received CBT were significantly lower than in control group. The decreases in smoking behavior and anxiety were significantly correlated (p< 0.05). The study reveals, CBT can effectively change smoking habits as well as reduce anxiety.