Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Previous studies showed that social distance has an important role in explaining donation behavior. This is built on the notion that a person is more likely to give donation to someone with similar group memberships. However, each person has different levels of proximity (or distance) towards the target with group memberships. Objective/y, they may have the same social background. Subjectively, however, the person may perceive that their personal identity not closely related to the social group in common that might cause to perceive a distant to the target and cosequently would not be able to increase donation behavior. This study attempted to further understand the relationship of social distance with donation behavior by examining the fusion identity as moderator. One hundred and ten undergraduate Muslim students of Universitas Indonesia (M=19.87, SD=1. 10) were recruited as participants. We used 2 (social distance: near vs. distant) x 2 (identity fusion: high vs. low) between subject design. The analysis showed that 15.30% variance donation behavior can be explained by social distance, F(5,104)= 3.756, p= 0.04, though social distance did not have a significant unique effect to wards donation behavior. However, there was a significant interaction effect between social distance and identity fusion 0.456, SE: 0187, 9500 0/ [0.086, 0.826], t= 2.443. p= 0.016268, 95% CI [min 1235, min 0.173], t: min 2. 631, p= 0.010) but not when the identity fusion is high). Specially, social distance affected donation behavior when the identity fusion is low (b: min 0. 704, SE: 0."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini meneliti pengaruh jarak sosial terhadap perilaku berdonasi, yaitu salah satu bentuk dari perilaku menyumbang, dengan identity fusion berperan sebagai moderator. Jarak sosial dimanipulasi dengan menyamakan atau membedakan identitas agama partisipan dan lembaga amal untuk menciptakan jarak sosial yang kecil atau besar . Eksperimen dilakukan pada 110 mahasiswa dengan kriteria mahasiswa aktif S1 Universitas Indonesia dan beragama Islam M=19,87, SD=1,10 . Hasil analisis linear regression menunjukkan bahwa 15,30 varians perilaku berdonasi dapat dijelaskan oleh jarak sosial, F 5,104 = 3.756, p= 0.04 , meski jarak sosial tidak memiliki significant unique effect terhadap perilaku berdonasi. Namun, terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara jarak sosial dan identity fusion b= 0,456, SE= 0,187, 95 CI [0,086, 0,826], t= 2,443, p= 0,016 . Secara spesifik, jarak sosial mempengaruhi perilaku berdonasi ketika tingkat identity fusion rendah b= -0,704, SE= 0,268, 95 CI [-1,235, -0,173], t= -2,631, p= 0,010 tetapi tidak ketika tingkat identity fusion tinggi.

---

ABSTRACTThis research investigates the affect of social distance towards donating behavior, with identity fusion acting as a moderator. Social distance is manipulated by matching or unmatching the religious identity of both the participants and the charity organization, to create a socially near or socially distant condition. The experiment was conducted among 110 Muslim undergraduate students of Universitas Indonesia M 19.87, SD 1.10 . The linear regression analysis shows that 15.30 of variance can be explained by social distance, F 5,104 3.756, p 0.04 , though no significant unique effect of social distance towards donating behavior was found. However, a significant interaction effect between social distance and identity fusion was found b 0.456, SE 0.187, 95 CI 0.086, 0.826 , t 2.443, p 0.016 . Specifically, social distance affect donating behavior when the identity fusion is low b 0,704, SE 0,268, 95 CI 1,235, 0,173 , t 2,631, p 0,010 but not when the identity fusion is high."