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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas proses rehabilitasi bagi penyalahguna narkotika yang dikaitkan dengan hukum kesehatan dan studi di RSKO Jakarta. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi permasalahan adalah pengaturan rehabilitasi bagi penyalahguna narkotika ditinjau dari hukum kesehatan dan proses rehabilitasi di RSKO Jakarta. Tujuan penulisan skripsi untuk mengetahui dan membahas lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana pengaturan rehabilitasi bagi penyalahguna narkotika, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses-proses rehabilitasi bagi penyalahguna narkotika. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perlunya sosialisasi, pengawasan dan sanksi bagi pihak yang belum menjalankan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur dan terkait dengan rehabilitasi narkotika di waktu yang akan datang.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis is about the process of rehabilitation for drug abusers who is associated with health law studies in RSKO Jakarta. In this research, the problems are the regulation for the rehabilitation of drug abusers in terms of health law and the procesof rehabilitation in RSKO Jakarta. The purpose of this thesis writing is to study and further discuss on how to rehabilitate the drug abusers, and to find how those rehabilitation processes are undertaken. This research method is the qualitative with descriptive design. This research concludes the need for socialization, supervision and sanction for those who do not follow the rules of law governing narcotics and also related to drug rehabilitation in the future.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Sampai saat ini tingkat penyakit gigi dan mulut di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi yaitu 57,6% dari total populasi dan penyakit karies mencapai 88,8% dari jumlah tersebut. Terdapat beberapa metode untuk mendeteksi karies, dan salah satu metode yang paling sering digunakan adalah kombinasi pemeriksaan klinis dan pemeriksaan radiografis. Akan tetapi, lesi karies dini sering kali tidak terdeteksi. Saat ini computed radiography memiliki kelebihan yaitu dapat meningkatkan kualitas gambaran radiografik dengan menggunakan imaging tools berupa filter, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akurasi deteksi lesi karies dini. Tujuan: Penelitian ini membandingkan akurasi gambaran radiografik tanpa filter dan penggunaan beberapa filter dalam digital imaging processor untuk deteksi lesi karies dini. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain laboratorik eksperimental dengan metode uji diagnostik. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima set model gigi posterior, terdiri dari 16 gigi dengan 42 permukaan tidak memiliki karies, dan 36 permukaan dengan simulasi karies dini buatan. Data primer berupa gambaran radiografik tanpa filter dan menggunakan filter yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan digital imaging processor yaitu sistem storage phosphor plate Vistascan©. Seluruh gambaran radiografik tanpa filter, filter fine, caries 1, caries 2 dan HD (High Diagnostic) dinilai oleh tiga orang pengamat yang menyatakan ada atau tidak ada lesi karies dini. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik paired T-test, didapatkan hasil gambaran filter HD dan fine memiliki nilai sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan gambaran tanpa filter (p < 0,05). Gambaran filter caries 1 dan caries 2 tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan gambaran tanpa filter. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada spesifisitas antara gambaran sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan filter. Nilai akurasi keseluruhan antara gambaran tanpa filter dan gambaran dengan filter meningkat secara signifikan hanya pada gambaran filter HD (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Gambaran filter HD menunjukkan nilai sensitivitas, spesifisitas, dan akurasi keseluruhan tertinggi diantara gambaran filter-filter yang ada dalam sistem Vistascan maupun gambaran tanpa filter. filter HD juga merupakan satu-satunya filter yang memiliki nilai akurasi keseluruhan lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan gambaran tanpa filter.

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Background: Until now, record of 57.6% of the total population in Indonesia has oral diseases, with caries lesion problems amounting to 88.8% of these diseases. This can be interpreted as caries being highly prevalent in Indonesia. There are some methods to detect caries lesion, with one of the most popular method being combined clinical and radiographic examination. Nevertheless, early caries lesion is frequently undetected. Computed radiography offers the privilege of original image quality enhancement through imaging tools such as filters and is expected to increase the accuracy of early caries lesion detection. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of original radiographic images, and images which have been enhanced with specific filters on digital imaging processor for detection of early caries lesion. Methods: The type of research conducted was laboratory experiment research with diagnostic test methods. This research used 5 working model, containing 16 tooth with research 42 tooth surfaces were sound, and 36 had early caries lesions. Primary data were used in the form of radiographic images in several filters made by Vistascan storage phosphor plate system. All of the radiographic images were assessed by 3 observers who recorded the presence or absence of early caries lesions. Results: Using statistical paired T-test, the sensitivity of HD and fine filter images were significantly higher than the non-filter images (p < 0.05). The caries 1 and caries 2 images did not differ significantly than the original images. There is no significant difference between the specificity of original filter images and filter enhanced images. The overall accuracy between original filter images and filter enhanced images increased significantly only on HD filter (p < 0.05). Conclusion: HD filter showed the highest sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy from all other filters and the original images. Furthermore, HD filter is the only filter modalities that had significantly higher overall accuracy than the original images. Therefore, there is a significant increase in accuracy from the original images and filter enhanced images.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas content strategy market challenger dalam menghadapi market leader industry televisi, dengan studi kasus pada NET terhadap Trans TV. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif. Temuan dianalisis dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis Industrial Organization Model yang membahas market structure, conduct dan performance. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi market structure yang oligopoli mempengaruhi conduct Trans TV sebagai market leader dan NET sebagai market challenger dalam memperebutkan target audience yang sama. Sebagai market challenger NET melakukan strategi frontal attack terhadap Trans TV dengan content strategy yang berbeda. Performance content strategy tersebut ditunjukkan melalui rating, share dan penerimaan iklan

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ABSTRAK
This thesis deals with the content strategy of the market challenger against the market leader of television industry, with case study in NET towards Trans TV. This research is aqualitative study using descriptive analysis design. The findings were analized by usingthe Industrial Organization Model of analytical framework that explore the marketstructure, conduct and performance. The analisys is shows that condition of an oligopolymarket structure influences the conduct of Trans TV as the Market leader and NET as themarket challenger in competing the same target audience and advertising. As the marketchallenger NET conduct a frontal attack strategy against Trans TV with a differentcontent strategy. The performances of the content strategies can be showed in rating,share and advertising revenue.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) merupakan isu lingkungan yang belum bisa diselesaikan dan terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Fenomena tersebut juga terjadi di Indonesia, sebagai negara berkembang yang berfokus pada pembangunan berkelanjutan. Setiap tahunnya, penyumbang terbesar untuk emisi GRK adalah emisi gas karbon dioksida. Pada tahun 2020, emisi gas karbon dioksida di Indonesia diprediksi mencapai angka 960 juta ton apabila tidak ada tindakan pencegahan (mitigasi). Salah satu mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah penggunaan teknologi carbon capture and storage seperti di negara maju. Namun, penelitian dan informasi akan penerapan teknologi CCS di Indonesia masih minim. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berusaha mengembangkan metode technology assessment (penilaian teknologi) dengan hasil keluaran berupa kriteria apa saja yang diperlukan apabila teknologi CCS diterapkan. Subkriteria tingkat penangkapan emisi gas karbon dioksida dan biaya investasi alat carbon capture memiliki bobot tertinggi untuk kriteria lingkungan dan ekonomi. Hasil keluaran yang diperoleh dan metode yang disusun diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan kerangka kerja bagi penerapan teknologi CCS, khususnya di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT
Green house gases (GHG) emission is one of the environmental issues that hasn?t been resolved and continued to increase annually. Carbon dioxide gas is known as the largest contributor for GHG emissions. This environmental issue also happens in Indonesia as a developing country which has focused on sustainable development. In 2020, the total emission of carbon dioxide gas in Indonesia is predicted around 960 million ton if there is no mitigation action. In developed countries, they have a bold step to mitigate their emission of CO2 gas by using Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology. This technology is effective to reduce the CO2 emission in large-scale. The study and informations about CCS, as a new technology to reduce emission, haven?t well developed in Indonesia. Based on the situation, the author tries to do a research of CCS technology implementation in Indonesia using technology assessment method. The output of this research are giving understanding how CCS could be used by seeing what the criterias needed are, particularly in Indonesia. The rate of carbon capture of CO2 emission and the cost of investment for carbon capture technology are the main subcriterias for each criteria of environment and economic if the carbon capture technology implemented in Indonesia.

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ABSTRAK
Sistektomi radikal merupakan penanganan standar pada pasien tumor buli yang telah menembus otot, Perdarahan merupakan salah satu morbiditas yang ditemukan pada prosedur ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui rata-rata jumlah kehilangan darah pada prosedur sistektomi radikal. Merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental retrospektif-deskriptif-analitik yang mengambil data Rekam Medis dari Januari 2012 Desember 2015 di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Berdasarkan variable yang diperiksa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada jumlah perdarahan berdasarkan diversi urin yang digunakan, yaitu ureterocutaneostomy dan neobladder. Diperlukan persiapan darah sekitar 951,5 ml sebagai standar persiapan operasi di radikal sistektomi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan"

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ABSTRACT
Radical cystectomy is a standard management for patients with bladder tumor which has penetrated muscles. Bleeding is one of the morbidity associated with the procedure. This study aims to measure mean blood loss during radical cystectomy. This study was a retrospective analytic study, data was collected using medical records from January 2012 to December 2015 At Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. Variables that affected amount of blood loss staging, type of anesthesia used, and urine diversion, there are no significant differences except on amount of blood loss according to urine diversion method used, which were ureterocutaneostomy and neobladder. Blood preparation is needed about 951.5 ml as standard preparation for surgery in radical sistektomi in RSHAM

Abstrak :
Sebagian studi komunikasi perubahan iklim berfokus kepada pembingkaian isu yang dilakukan oleh media arus utama. Penelitian kali ini mencoba berkontribusi dalam studi sejenis dengan melakukan komparasi pembingkaian antara media arus utama dan media niche dalam konteks negara berkembang. Studi diarahkan kepada perbandingan kedalaman, pembingkaian dan penggunaan sumber informasi, dengan metode analisis isi kuantitatif, antara Kompas.com, sebagai media arus utama, dan Mongabay.co.id, sebagai media niche di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kedalaman dan keragaman perspektif peliputan dari media niche. Secara keseluruhan, bingkai dampak dan atribusi pertanggungjawaban, dan sumber informasi yang berasal dari pemerintah Indonesia, cenderung digunakan oleh kedua kanal berita. Perbedaan terlihat dari Mongabay.co.id yang mengikutsertakan suara masyarakat lokal, dan lebih berfokus pada peliputan isu advokasi terkait perubahan iklim. Sedangkan Kompas.com mencoba menyeimbangkan sumber informasi dan cenderung tidak mengambil posisi secara eksplisit. ......Some studies on climate change communication focus on issue framing conducted by mainstream media. This research aims to contribute to a similar study by comparing the framing between mainstream and niche media in the context of developing countries. The study focuses on the depth, framing, and use of information sources, using quantitative content analysis methods, between Kompas.com as mainstream media and Mongabay.co.id as niche media in Indonesia. The results show the depth and diversity of coverage perspectives from niche media. Overall, impact framing, accountability attribution, and information sources from the Indonesian government still tend to be used by both news channels. Differences are observed in Mongabay.co.id, which includes the voices of local communities and focuses more on advocacy  coverage related to climate change. In contrast, Kompas.com attempts to balance information sources and tends not to take explicit positions.

Abstrak :
Emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) merupakan isu lingkungan yang belum bisa diselesaikan dan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Gas karbon dioksida merupakan penyumbang terbesar dalam emisi gas rumah kaca di dunia. Pada tahun 2000, emisi gas karbon dioksida di Indonesia terhitung mencapai angka 1.1 juta lebih Gg CO2e. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan analisis pemanfaatan emisi gas karbon dioksida, khususnya pada industri perikanan di Indonesia, sebagai upaya pengurangan emisi gas CO2. Inovasi pemanfaatan emisi gas CO2 dibuat dengan basis responsible innovation, dimana kerangka kerja ini membahas inovasi yang dilakukan dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Diagram hubungan sebab akibat dan diagram stok-aliran mendukung metode sistem dinamis untuk memberikan gambaran hasil yang terjadi akan aspek ekonomi dan sosial pada masyarakat daerah pesisir.

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Green house gases (GHG) emissions is one of the environmental issues that hasn?t been resolved and continued to increase annually. Carbon dioxide gas is known as the largest contributor for GHG emissions. In 2000, the total emissions of carbon dioxide gas in Indonesia reached more than 1.1 million Gg CO2. By this study, the author analyzes the utilization of carbon dioxide emissions, particularly on fisheries industry in Indonesia, as an effort to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The innovation of utilizing the CO2 emissions is made on the basis of responsible innovation framework that focuses on economic, social, and environmental aspects. Causal loop diagram and stock-flow diagram support system dynamics method to provide an overview outcome that happened on economic and social aspects of coastal society.

Abstrak :
Studi cross-sectional ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mempelajari asosiasi antara stres kerja dan hipertensi pada pekerja pabrik spare parts. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari medical check-up dari sebuah pabrik spare parts pada tahun 2008.Beberapa faktor risiko dianalisa bersama dengan stres kerja, dan hasil analisa dibahas. Dari 77 total subjek pada studi ini, hanya 4 subjek memiliki hipertensi, dan diantara mereka, tiga terpapar oleh stres sedang-berat, sementara satu terpapar pada stres ringan. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa asosiasi antara stres kerja dan hipertensi adalah tidak signifikan.

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This Cross-sectional study was conducted in order to learn the association between occupational stress in causing hypertension on spare parts manufacturer workers. This study was done by using secondary data from a medical check-up of a spare parts manufacturer in year 2008. Several risk factors were analyzed along with occupational stress and results were discussed. Out of 77 subjects in this study, only 4 subjects were having hypertension, and among them, three were exposed to moderate-severe stressors while another subject was exposed to mild stressor. The result of this study shown no significant association between occupational stress and hypertension on spare parts manufacturer workers.

Abstrak :
Terorisme merupakan salah satu topik yang disukai media karena mampu menarik jumlah audiens yang besar. Oleh karena itu, terorisme sering dibahas dalam bingkai yang sensasional. Saat ini, kelompok terorisme yang sedang banyak dibicarakan adalah ISIS. Dengan melakukan analisis framing, penelitian ini hendak melihat bagaimana pemberitaan mengenai ISIS yang diangkat oleh portal berita Republika Online. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa Republika Online mempunyai framing pencegahan terhadap terorisme yang dijelaskan dalam kritik terhadap pemerintah sekuler dan pembangunan akidah. ...... Terrorism is one of the most popular topic in media because it can attact a big number of audience. For that reason, terrorism is often reported in a sensational way. Recently, the most well-known terrorism group in the world is ISIS. By conducting framing analysis, this research will see how Republika Online reports ISIS. The result obtained shows that Republika uses terrorism prevention frame which includes critiques for secular government and faith building.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK Pada aplikasinya, konstruksi jalan masih memiliki banyak kelemahan antara lain mudah rusak pada saat terdapat genangan air sehingga akan memperpendek umur pakai jalan. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan modifikasi dari bitumen yang merupakan bahan utama pembuatan jalan dengan cara penambahan High Density Polyehtylene (HDPE) dan liginin pada campuran bitumen pen 60/70. Hal ini dapat menurunkan nilai penetrasi sehingga menjadikan bitumen lebih keras dan tahan ketika diberikan beban kendaraan yang berulang, meningkatkan titik lembek, dan menurunkan daktilitas. Selain itu, penambahan lignin sebagai coupling agent dapat meningkatkan kompaktibilitas antara HDPE dengan bitumen karena lignin yang memiliki gugus polar dan non-polar. Kadar lignin yang digunakan yaitu 0,1%, 0,3%, dan 0,5%. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui pengaruh temperatur proses yaitu 140˚C, 160˚C dan 180˚C dan waktu pencampuran yaitu 15, 30, dan 45 menit terhadap sifat bitumen hasil modifikasi. Untuk itu dilakukan pengujian mekanik dan karakterisasi campuran untuk melihat kekuatan dari bitumen dan kompatibilitas antara bitumen, HDPE, dan lignin. Pengujian dilakukan melalui uji daktilitas, penetrasi, dan titik lembek. Sedangkan, karakterisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA), dan Differential Scaning Calorimetry (DSC). Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan semakin tinggi kadar dari liginin dan semakin tinggi temperatur proses yang digunakan maka semakin tinggi juga kekuatan bitumen modifikasi dalam menahan beban serta semakin tinggi ketahanan termalnya. Kompatibilitas yang baik didapat pada penambahan lignin 0,5% dan temperatur proses 180&#deg;C.

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ABSTRACT In the application, road construction still has some weakness such as easily damaged, especially when wet patch of water exists. In this case, it will shorten the lifespan of the road. In this study, therefore, the main purpose is to modify the bitumen, which is the main ingredient of asphalt for road construction. The work was performed by adding high density polyethylene (HDPE) and lignin into the bitumen mix pen 60/70. It was expected that it could decrease the penetration?s value so it will make the asphalt harder and resistant to the load, increase the softening point, and thus lower the ductility. The addition of lignin was expected to function as a coupling agent and could increase the compatibility between HDPE and bitumen. This can be understood since lignin has a polar and a non-polar groups. Concentration of lignin used was 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt.% at processing temperature of 140oC, 160oC and 180oC and mixing times of 15, 30, and 45 minutes. Characterization was performed by using a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), whereas the mechanical testing of the modified bitumen was performed through ductility testing, penetration, and softening point. The results showed that high level of lignin and high temperature of the process resulted in high strength of the modified bitumen and so does the thermal resistance. The best result was obtained in the addition of 0.5 wt.% lignin at a process temperature of 180°C.;In the application, road construction still has some weakness such as easily damaged, especially when wet patch of water exists. In this case, it will shorten the lifespan of the road. In this study, therefore, the main purpose is to modify the bitumen, which is the main ingredient of asphalt for road construction. The work was performed by adding high density polyethylene (HDPE) and lignin into the bitumen mix pen 60/70. It was expected that it could decrease the penetration?s value so it will make the asphalt harder and resistant to the load, increase the softening point, and thus lower the ductility. The addition of lignin was expected to function as a coupling agent and could increase the compatibility between HDPE and bitumen. This can be understood since lignin has a polar and a non-polar groups. Concentration of lignin used was 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt.% at processing temperature of 140oC, 160oC and 180oC and mixing times of 15, 30, and 45 minutes. Characterization was performed by using a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), whereas the mechanical testing of the modified bitumen was performed through ductility testing, penetration, and softening point. The results showed that high level of lignin and high temperature of the process resulted in high strength of the modified bitumen and so does the thermal resistance. The best result was obtained in the addition of 0.5 wt.% lignin at a process temperature of 180oC., In the application, road construction still has some weakness such as easily damaged, especially when wet patch of water exists. In this case, it will shorten the lifespan of the road. In this study, therefore, the main purpose is to modify the bitumen, which is the main ingredient of asphalt for road construction. The work was performed by adding high density polyethylene (HDPE) and lignin into the bitumen mix pen 60/70. It was expected that it could decrease the penetration’s value so it will make the asphalt harder and resistant to the load, increase the softening point, and thus lower the ductility. The addition of lignin was expected to function as a coupling agent and could increase the compatibility between HDPE and bitumen. This can be understood since lignin has a polar and a non-polar groups. Concentration of lignin used was 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt.% at processing temperature of 140oC, 160oC and 180oC and mixing times of 15, 30, and 45 minutes. Characterization was performed by using a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), whereas the mechanical testing of the modified bitumen was performed through ductility testing, penetration, and softening point. The results showed that high level of lignin and high temperature of the process resulted in high strength of the modified bitumen and so does the thermal resistance. The best result was obtained in the addition of 0.5 wt.% lignin at a process temperature of 180oC.]