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Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas tentang modalitas Ketahanan Aceh di era otonomi khusus dan dampak dari praktek otonomi khusus terhadap solusi penyelesaian konflik di Aceh dalam rentang waktu antara tahun 2006 sampai dengan tahun 2021 dalam perspektif ketahanan nasional. PemerintahIndonesia memberikan otonomi khusus ke provinsi Aceh agar dapat mengatur kepentingan daerah atas prakarsa sendiri dengan menjunjung tinggi hak dan aspirasi penduduk setempat. Ketahanan Nasional merupakan kondisi dinamis suatu bangsa yang meliputi seluruh aspek kehidupan nasional yang terintegrasi dan siap dalam menghadapi dan mengatasi segala kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman, serta kerentanan baik yang dating dari dalam maupun dari luar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa penelitiankualitatif dengan melakukan studi kasus yaitu Aceh. Tiga teknik pengumpulan data digunakandalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur, pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara. Hasilpenelitian pada tesis ini menunjukkan tentang efektifnya otonomi khusus sebagai solusi dari penyelesaian konflik di Aceh. Tesis ini juga menampilkan tentang tantangan dan ancaman dariotonomi khusus di Aceh. ......This thesis discusses about Aceh Resilience Modality Special Autonomy and the impact of thespecial autonomy policy on conflict resolution in Aceh in the period of 2006 until 2021, in the perspective of national resilience. The Indonesian government granted special autonomy to theprovince of Aceh so that it can manage regional interests on its own initiative by upholding therights and aspirations of the local community. National resilience is a dynamic condition of a nation which includes all aspects of national life that are integrated and ready to face and overcome all strengthening, weakness, opportunity, threats, and vulnerability both either it is coming from outside and from inside. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research by conducting a case study, namely Aceh. Three data collection techniques were usedin this study, namely literature study, observation and interviews. The results of the research in this thesis show the effectiveness of special autonomy as a solution to conflict resolution inAceh. This thesis also presents the challenges and threats of special autonomy in Aceh.

Abstrak :
Dinoflagellates were found and seven of them are potentially toxic species Based on the CA and PCA the substrate specificity of Gambierdiscus toxicus is macroalgae Amphidiniopsis hirsutum Coolia sp and Amphidinium sp are sand Ostreopsis ovata Ostreopsis lenticularis and Prorocentrum rhatymum are seagrass sand and coral rubble Prorocentrum lima Prorocentrum emarginatum Ostreopsis siamensis and Sinophysis microcephalus are seagrass seaweed and coral rubble and Prorocentrum concavum is on all substrate Dinoflagellates were found and seven of them are potentially toxic species Based on the CA and PCA the substrate specificity of Gambierdiscus toxicus is macroalgae Amphidiniopsis hirsutum Coolia sp and Amphidinium sp are sand Ostreopsis ovata Ostreopsis lenticularis and Prorocentrum rhatymum are seagrass sand and coral rubble Prorocentrum lima Prorocentrum emarginatum Ostreopsis siamensis and Sinophysis microcephalus are seagrass seaweed and coral rubble and Prorocentrum concavum is on all substrate Dinoflagellates were found and seven of them are potentially toxic species Based on the CA and PCA the substrate specificity of Gambierdiscus toxicus is macroalgae Amphidiniopsis hirsutum Coolia sp and Amphidinium sp are sand Ostreopsis ovata Ostreopsis lenticularis and Prorocentrum rhatymum are seagrass sand and coral rubble Prorocentrum lima Prorocentrum emarginatum Ostreopsis siamensis and Sinophysis microcephalus are seagrass seaweed and coral rubble and Prorocentrum concavum is on all substrate. Research on epibenthic Dinoflagellate causing Ciguatera Fish Poisoning had been conducted in Harapan Island, Kepulauan Seribu during 4th--6th March 2013. This study was carried out by collecting seagrass, seaweed, sand, and coral rubble on the reef flats, where they were shaken vigorously to separate the epibenthic Dinoflagellates. Samples were filtered and observed under a light microscope. The data were analyzed using Correspondence Analysis (CA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). From the samples collected, twelve species of benthic Dinoflagellates were found, and seven of them are potentially toxic species. Based on the CA and PCA, the substrate specificity of Gambierdiscus toxicus is macroalgae; Amphidiniopsis hirsutum, Coolia sp., and Amphidinium sp. are sand; Ostreopsis ovata, Ostreopsis lenticularis, and Prorocentrum rhatymum are seagrass, sand, and coral rubble; Prorocentrum lima, Prorocentrum emarginatum, Ostreopsis siamensis, and Sinophysis microcephalus are seagrass, seaweed, and coral rubble; and Prorocentrum concavum is on all substrate.