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"Berakhirnya suatu masa yang dianggap "Perang Dingin" pada akhir dekade 1980an telah membei kesempatan menguatnya isu-isu dalam hubungan internasional seperti isu lingkungan hidup, demokratisasi dan HAM. Selama dekade 1990an, ketiga isu tersebut sering menjadi instrumen politik luar negeri dalam hubungan antar bangsa. dalam arti beberapa negara menggunakan tekanan polilik, ekonomi, titik moralnya untuk "mengkoreksi" masalah lingkungan hidup, proses demokratisasi, atau pelanggaran HAM (HAM) dalam batas wilayah negara lainnya. Dengan kata lain, isu sepcrti HAM bukan lagi semata-mata menjadi urusan domestik suatu negara, melainkan sudah menjadi kepentingan pihak eksternal."

"As the international society continue to witness varying forms of threats to humanity, the concept of human security as introduced by the state has constantly been challenged for its inadequacy to capture and address the realities of human insecurity. The silver lining of this situation, however, relies on how those mainstream ideas of human securities are continuously contested and redefined through the medium of art. Through the use of alternative public and transnational space, art represents sincere aspirations of the people and facilitate them to realize their vision of their own-and others-in)securities, beyond the imaginary, yet powerful, wall of sovereignty which serve the national and rational interests of the powerful actors."