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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Fokus penelitian kualitatif berperpektif feminis ini menjelaskan pergulatan mempertahankan kehamilan di luar nikah dalam pendampingan perempuan hamil diluar nikah di Rumah aman Kongregasi Gembala baik. Simone de Beauvoir, Carol Gilligan dan Maria Euphrasia dengan pandangan teorinya masing-masing menanggapi situasi perempuan terpinggirkan khusunya perempuan yang hamil di luar nikah. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan empat temuan. Pertama, kisah kekacauan yang dialami oleh Ibu dari perempuan yang hamil di luar nikah demi mempertahankan diri sebagai ?perempuan yang tepat? terjadi juga pada anak perempuannya melalui multi beban dan kekerasan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh konstruksi sosial akan buruknya stigma sebagai seorang janda. Kedua, relasi perempuan yang hamil di luar nikah dan pasangannya didominasi relasi kuasa laki-laki yang menganggap perempuan hanya sebagai ?objek? dan perempuan dipandang setara ketika menguntungkan dan tidak ada tuntutan. Ketiga, perempuan hamil di luar nikah dan orang disekitarnya sangat berat menerima beban stigma dan aib yang dibebankan hanya pada perempuan. konsep mitos keperawanan dan aturan moral masyarakat mempengaruhi perempuan hamil di luar nikah dalam menilai dan bersikap terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain. Keempat, pendampingan bagi perempuan hamil di luar nikah di Rumah Aman yang kelola oleh Suster Gembala Baik menyediakan suasana yang memberi ketenangan dan saling menguatkan, namun sistem pendampingan yang dijalankan perlu mendapat pembaharuan dan pendampingan lebih berperspektif gender.

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ABSTRACT
The focus of this qualitative feminist study is to explicate struggles of unwed women to keep their pregnancy and assisting practices in maternity home of the Good Shepherd Sisters. Borrowing Simone de Beauvoir, Carol Gilligan and Sr Euphrasia approaches to respond situation of marginalized women especially women who become pregnant out of wedlock, I came with four findings. Firstly, the chaos to maintain herself as a ?proper woman? that is experienced by the mother of unwed woman is also experienced by her daughter through multi loads and violence. It?s influenced by the social construction of bad stigma being a widow. Secondly, relationship between women who become pregnant out of wedlock and her partner is dominated by male who consider women as "objects", women are seen as equal if it gives benefit to male and does not request male responsibilities. Thirdly, unwed pregnant women and the family members receive heavy burden of society stigma due to unwed pregnancy. Mythical concept of virginity and moral rules of society affects unwed women in assessing and treating towards themselves and others. Fourthly, assisting for unwed pregnan women in the maternity home of the Good Shepherd Sister provide peacefull environment and support each other, but the assisting system needs upgrading and a gender perspective mentoring system;The focus of this qualitative feminist study is to explicate struggles of unwed women to keep their pregnancy and assisting practices in maternity home of the Good Shepherd Sisters. Borrowing Simone de Beauvoir, Carol Gilligan and Sr Euphrasia approaches to respond situation of marginalized women especially women who become pregnant out of wedlock, I came with four findings. Firstly, the chaos to maintain herself as a ?proper woman? that is experienced by the mother of unwed woman is also experienced by her daughter through multi loads and violence. It?s influenced by the social construction of bad stigma being a widow. Secondly, relationship between women who become pregnant out of wedlock and her partner is dominated by male who consider women as "objects", women are seen as equal if it gives benefit to male and does not request male responsibilities. Thirdly, unwed pregnant women and the family members receive heavy burden of society stigma due to unwed pregnancy. Mythical concept of virginity and moral rules of society affects unwed women in assessing and treating towards themselves and others. Fourthly, assisting for unwed pregnan women in the maternity home of the Good Shepherd Sister provide peacefull environment and support each other, but the assisting system needs upgrading and a gender perspective mentoring system, The focus of this qualitative feminist study is to explicate struggles of unwed women to keep their pregnancy and assisting practices in maternity home of the Good Shepherd Sisters. Borrowing Simone de Beauvoir, Carol Gilligan and Sr Euphrasia approaches to respond situation of marginalized women especially women who become pregnant out of wedlock, I came with four findings. Firstly, the chaos to maintain herself as a “proper woman” that is experienced by the mother of unwed woman is also experienced by her daughter through multi loads and violence. It’s influenced by the social construction of bad stigma being a widow. Secondly, relationship between women who become pregnant out of wedlock and her partner is dominated by male who consider women as "objects", women are seen as equal if it gives benefit to male and does not request male responsibilities. Thirdly, unwed pregnant women and the family members receive heavy burden of society stigma due to unwed pregnancy. Mythical concept of virginity and moral rules of society affects unwed women in assessing and treating towards themselves and others. Fourthly, assisting for unwed pregnan women in the maternity home of the Good Shepherd Sister provide peacefull environment and support each other, but the assisting system needs upgrading and a gender perspective mentoring system]

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas praktik treaty shopping yang dilakukan oleh WPDN Indonesia khususnya perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan ketentuan Anti Treaty Shopping di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa praktik treaty shopping oleh WPDN Indonesia khususnya perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di BEI dilakukan dengan cara pembentukan SPV financing dan banyak didirikan di Belanda. Ketentuan anti treaty shopping Indonesia memuat pendekatan penentuan beneficial owner sesuai OECD dan mengeluarkan SKD dalam bentuk Form-DGT. Dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa negara mitra P3B yang tidak meng-endorse form-DGT tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan penentuan beneficial owner sebaiknya diatur dalam P3B dan memasukkan klausul pengujian berdasarkan OECD, mengefektifkan exchange of information dengan negara-negara mitra P3B dan memanfaatkan data yang diperoleh secara maksimal. ......This research discussed about the practice of treaty shopping which done by WPDN Indonesia especially public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and Anti-treaty shopping provisions in Indonesia. The research type is descriptive qualitative research design. The result of this research concludes that the practice of treaty shopping by WPDN Indonesia especially public companies listed on the IDX done by the formation of SPV financing and more established in the Netherlands. Indonesia anti-treaty shopping provisions provide to the beneficial owner determination approach based on OECD and release Certificate of Domicile Form-DGT. In practice there are some tax treaty partners that do not to endorse the issuance form. This research suggest that the beneficial owner determination should be set out in tax treaty with treaty partner and enter the clause test based on OECD, streamline the exchange of information with tax treaty partner and using data obtained with the maximum.