Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Keluarga sebagai caregiver anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia memiliki stressor yang tinggi. Stressor dapat semakin bertambah oleh adanya banjir rob. Respon keluarga yang tidak tepat dapat semakin meningkatkan stressor, mempengaruhi spiritual well being, self efficacy, dan resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap spiritual well being, self efficacy dan resiliensi caregiver anggota keluarga skizofrenia yang terdampak banjir rob. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group dengan total populasi. Jumlah sampel 81 responden. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga inti yang berusia > 18 tahun, merawat langsung anggota keluarga lain dengan skizofrenia minimal relaps 1 kali, tinggal dalam satu rumah dengan anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia, mengalami masalah keperawatan ketidakberdayaan, dan mampu baca tulis dan dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner skrining tanda dan gejala ketidakberdayaan, karakteristik dan data demografi responden, kuesioner spiritual well being dengan the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-spiritual well-being, kuesioner self efficacy, dan kuesioner Family Resilience Assessment Scale. Analisis data menggunakan uji Independent t-test. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap spiritual well being, self efficacy dan resiliensi caregiver anggota keluarga skizofrenia yang terdampak banjir rob (p value 0,000). Rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut yaitu pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluarga pada caregiver sebaiknya dapat dilakukan dua kali pertemuan setiap sesi dengan durasi waktu minimal 45 setiap sesi dan dapat melibatkan kader serta kolaborasi dengan tokoh agama untuk penguatan koping spiritual, penelitian lanjut pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluarga dengan menambahkan konten serta frekuensi dan durasi sesi terapi psikoedukasi keluarga.

---

ABSTRACT
Families as caregivers of family members with schizophrenia have high stressors. Stressors can be increased by the presence of tidal flood. Improper family responses can further increase stressors, affect spiritual well being, self efficacy, and resilience. This study aimed to determine the effect of family psychoeducation therapy on spiritual well being, self efficacy and resilience of family members of schizophrenia caregivers affected by tidal flooding. The method used quasi experimental pre-post test with control group with a total population. The number of samples were 81 respondents. The inclusion criteria of this study were are family members aged > 18 years, directly caring for other family members with schizophrenia who at least relapsed once, stayed in one house with family members with schizophrenia, experienced helplessness nursing problems, and were able to read and communicate well . Measuring instruments used screening questionnaires for signs and symptoms of helplessness, characteristics and demographic data of respondents, spiritual well being questionnaires with t the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-spiritual well-being, self-efficacy questionnaire, and family resilience assessment scale questionnaire. Data analysis using the Independent t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of family psychoeducation on spiritual well being, self efficacy and resilience of family members of schizophrenia caregivers affected by tidal flooding (p value 0,000). Recommendations based on the results of these studies are giving family psychoeducation therapy to caregivers should be able to do two meetings each session with a minimum duration 45 minutes and can involve the cadres and collaborate with religious leaders for strengthening spiritual coping, further research is giving family psychoeducation therapy is needed by adding content and the frequency and duration of family psychoeducation therapy sessions.

Abstrak :

Skizofrenia merupakan kondisi gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan gejala positif dan negatif. Diantara tanda positif tersebut adalah risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi. Karya akhir spesialis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian acceptance and commitment therapy dan family psychoeducation therapy secara online terhadap penampilan personal dan sosial serta kepatuhan berobat pada klien skiozfrenia dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini menggunakan desain penelitian operational research. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah pasien sebanyak 48. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji friedman.  Hasil karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, acceptance and commitment therapy, dan family psychoeducation therapy terhadap penampilan personal dan sosial serta kepatuhan berobat pada klien risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi dengan p value < 0,05. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan klien skizofrenia dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi dapat diberikan sesuai standar asuhan keperawatan dengan tindakan keperawatan ners generalis dan ditambahkan dengan tindakan keperawatan ners spesialis acceptance and commitment therapy dan family psychoeducation therapy.

 

---

Schizophrenia is a condition of mental disorder that is characterized by positive and negative symptoms. Among these positive symptoms is the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations. This final scientific work aims to determine the effect of online acceptance and commitment therapy and family psychoeducation therapy on personal and social performance and treatment compliance for schizophrenia clients with the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations. This final scientific work implemented an operational research design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 48 patients. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and the Friedman test. The results of this final scientific work indicated that there is an influence of nursing practice, acceptance and commitment therapy, and family psychoeducation therapy on personal and social performance and treatment compliance for clients with the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations with p-value < 0,05. Therefore, the implementation of schizophrenia client nursing practice with the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations can be provided according to the standard of nursing care with generalist nursing practice and added to the acceptance and commitment therapy and family psychoeducation therapy.