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Abstrak :
[Disparitas pendapatan tengah menjadi permasalahan serius dibelahan dunia. Tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi dan terjadinya perubahan struktur ekonomi diikuti dengan meningkatnya disparitas pendapatan di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan regresi data panel pada 19 kabupaten/kota dari tahun 2006-2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2 variabel yang signifikan mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan yaitu sektor perdagangandansektorpertanian. Sementara itu hasil analisis LQ menunjukan mayoritas daerah kabupaten di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dapat mengandalkan sektor pertanian. Sementara daerah perkotaan lebih mengandalkan sektor keuangan, pengangkutan dan jasa. ;Income disparity is becoming a serious problem in worldwide. Structural changes and higher level of growth rate followed by an increasing in income disparity in West Sumatra. This Research is investigated by analyzing Location Quotient and a balance panel with 19 districts from 2006 to 2011. This study found that trade and agriculture sectors are significantly reduced income disparity. Meanwhile Location Quotient results showed that majority of districts in the province of West Sumatra can rely on the agricultural sector. While urban areas rely more on the financial transport and services sector. , Income disparity is becoming a serious problem in worldwide. Structural changes and higher level of growth rate followed by an increasing in income disparity in West Sumatra. This Research is investigated by analyzing Location Quotient and a balance panel with 19 districts from 2006 to 2011. This study found that trade and agriculture sectors are significantly reduced income disparity. Meanwhile Location Quotient results showed that majority of districts in the province of West Sumatra can rely on the agricultural sector. While urban areas rely more on the financial transport and services sector. ]