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"Balita pneumonia mengalami batuh napas cepat dan bunyi napas ronkhi. Madu memiliki efek antimikroba dan antibodi yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan agen mikroba penyebab pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian madu terhadap frekuensi batuk, frekuensi napas dan bunyi napas balita pneumonia. Desain penelitian quasi experimental nonequivalent control group before afier. Jumlah sampel 34 balita dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Margirnl Homogeni$t, Pair t Test, Mc Nemar, Kolmogorov Smirnov, Fisher Exact, dan Independent t test. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya perbedaan bermakna frekuensi batuk (p:0,001), frekuensi napas (p:0,0001), dan bunyi napas (p=0,012) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi sesudah pemberian madu. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah perlu menerapkan evidence based nursing practice pemberian madu padabalita pneumonia untuk menurunkan batuk, frekuensi napas, dan bunyi ronkhi.

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Children underfive with pneumonia hove cough, rapid breathing ond breath sounds ronchi. Honey has antimicrobial fficts and antibodies that can inhibit the growth of microbes thst cause pneumonia agents. This study aims to determine the ffict of honey on the frequency of cough, respiratory rate and breath sounds on ihildren under five with pneumonia. Quasi-experimental research design nonequivalent control group before after. Ihe sample number consist of 34 children with a consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used Marginal HomogeniQt, Pair t Test, Mc Nemar, Kolmogorov Smirnov, Fisher Exact ond Independent t test.

Results of the study showed significant differences in the frequency of cough (p : 0.001), respiratory rate (p : a.0001), and breath sounds (p : 0.012) between the control and the intervention group. Recommendntions research is need to implement evidence-based nursing practice giving honey to the children under five with pneumonia to reduce cough, respiratory rate, and breath sounds ronchi "

"Hampir 100% anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit terpasang infus untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Cairan dan elektrolit merupakan bagian konservasi energi yang dibutuhkan anak untuk mempertahankan fungsi tubuh secara utuh. Model Konservasi Levine berfokus pada peningkatan adaptasi melalui prinsip konservasi untuk mencapai keutuhan diri. Karya ilmiah ini membahas proses keperawatan terhadap lima orang anak yang terpasang infus. Salah satu tindakan konservasi energi untuk optimalisasi pemenuhan kebutuhan cairan dan elektrolit anak adalah deteksi dini plebitis menggunakan skala Infusion Nurse Society dengan pendekatan model konservasi Levine. Hasil evaluasi kelima kasus yang mengalami masalah cairan dan elektrolit menunjukkan 4 kasus masalah teratasi dan satu kasus belum teratasi karena klien mengalami perburukan saat hendak pulang. Deteksi dini plebitis turut berperan penting mempertahankan kelancaran akses intravena untuk terapi cairan dan elektrolit.

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Almost 100% of children admitted who inserted infusion to overcome the problem of fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Fluid and electrolyte are part of children energy conservation need to adapt to maintain the body functions as a whole. Levine?s conservation model focuses on improving adaptation through conservation principles to achieve wholeness. One of energy conservation intervention to optimize of Children?s Fluid and Electrolyte Fulfillment through Early Detection using Infusion Nurse Society Phlebitis Scale with Levine?s Conservation Model Approach. This paper discusses the nursing process to the five children who inserted infusion. The results of the evaluation of the five cases that have problems of fluid and electrolyte showed 4 cases the problem is resolved and the case is not resolved because the client experience worsening when going home. Early detection of phlebitis has an important role in maintaining intravenous access for fluid and electrolyte therapy."