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"ABSTRACTThis literature review seeks to provide a comprehensive and systematic review of evidence concerning decentralization and its impact onvulnerable groupsthrough social protection(SP)programs with the specific case of Indonesia. Having explored six major databases with various keyword strings, the resultslead to considerable gaps in the knowledge base for decentralization and social protection, particularly for cases in developing countries. Most of the literature is data free, based on theory, assumption, or conjecture.Four key issues have been generated out of extensive search results. First, the weak correlation and varied results of decentralization implementation and local service delivery. Second, the impact of decentralization on SP is unclear. Third, a countrys current regulatory environment and administrative capacity, significantly determine the overall success of SP programs.Fourth is the potential features of decentralization that can be drawn upon to enhance SP."

"Riset tentang Covid-19 beserta dampak dan penanganannya sudah berjalan sejak pertama kali wabah ini merebak. Tinjauan kebijakan dalam berbagai disiplin memerlukan pendalaman dan yang terpenting kajian lintas-disiplin sehingga dikotomi kebijakan dapat diminimalisasi. Tulisan sederhana ini berupaya mengidentifikasi ruang dan potensi kajian yang relevan dengan penanganan dan kebiajakn pasca-Covid-19 dalam berbagai disiplin dan perspektif. Analisis yang dipergunakan adalah tinjauan literatur terstruktur dengan diawali tinjauan sekilas terhadap tren yang berkembang secara daring. Fitur Google Trends dimanfaatkan untuk mengidentifikasi tren sedangkan situs pencarian ilmiah Google Scholars dipergunakan untuk mengetahui frekuensi karya ilmiah yang diunggah di dunia maya. Piranti lunak VosViewer digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kluster riset beserta densitasnya. Celah riset masih terbuka lebar dan mengundang para pelaku riset untuk segera berkontribusi menyampaikan gagasan ilmiah beserta solusi konstruktif."

"This paper sets out an argument that Kuznets hypothesis—either Kuznets curve or Kuznets waves—is testable and might not hold depending upon the context. In order to better understand the proposition of Kuznets and its relevance to Indonesia, it is necessary to consider what happens across long periods of time (la longue durée) and to comprehend how watershed events affect the economy and the distribution of wealth.   Analysis in this paper rely on various data sources ranging from conventional economic indicators, historical archives, to literary works. Fluctuation on Gini index in Indonesia might not be fully explained with Kuznets hypothesis although several aspects might influence inequality trends."