Dessy Shitowatie
Abstrak :
[ ABSTRAK
Perkawinan adalah sah menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 apabila
dilakukan sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaannya masing-masing serta
dicatatkan di kantor pencatatan perkawinan. Dalam perkembangan masyarakat
sekarang ini munculah istilah kawin kontrak, dimana perkawinan dilaksanakan
dalam jangka waktu tertentu, dan adanya imbalan materi bagi salah satu pihak,
serta ketentuan-ketentuan lain yang diatur dalam suatu kontrak atau kesepakatan
tertentu. Hal tersebut menjadi permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini.
Utamanya metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif,
dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, sehingga akan menghasilkan
suatu data deskriptif, yaitu data yang melukiskan keadaan obyek atau peristiwa
yang diteliti. Penelitian ini juga dilengkapi dengan studi kasus kawin kontrak yang
terjadi di Kampung Warung Kaleng, Desa Tugu Selatan, Cisarua, Bogor melalui
beberapa wawancara. Kawin kontrak berakibat pada tidak diakuinya istri dalam
kawin kontrak sebagai istri yang sah, serta anak yang dilahirkan akibat
perkawinan kontrak digolongkan sebagai anak luar kawin. Diperlukan upaya
hukum untuk mencegah kawin kontrak, seperti upaya pemerintah memasukkan
Rancangan UndangUndang (RUU) Hukum Materiil Peradilan Agama tentang
Perkawinan ke dalam program legislasi nasional 2010-2014 yang melarang
praktek kawin kontrak, atau diperlukan upaya hukum lainnya seperti membuat
para pihak dalam perjanjian kawin kontrak tersebut mempunyai kedudukan yang
seimbang.
ABSTRACT
Marriage is legally recognize according to Indonesia?s 1974 Marriage Law if it is
performed according to the religion of the two parties and were listed in the
marriages registry office. In society development of today's came the term of
temporary marriage, where the marriage performed in a certain period, and any
material rewards for one of the parties, and other provisions that was arranged in
particular contract or agreement.. This becomes the issue raised in this study. In
this study, the method used is empirical juridical, using methods of qualitative
analysis, so it will generate some descriptive data, data that describes the state of
the object or event under study. This study also equipped with case study of
Temporary Marriage in Kampung Warung Kaleng, Desa Tugu Selatan, Cisarua,
Bogor by doing some interviews. Temporary Marriage resulting in derecognition
of wife in that marriage as a legitimate wife and the children born in temporary
marriage are classified as child born out of wedlock. Legal action is required to
prevent the temporary marriage. Such as government efforts to enter the draft Law
about Materil Law in Religious Court about Marriage into National Legislation
Program (Prolegnas) 2010-2014 that prohibiting the practice of temporary
marriage. Also needed the other legal action to make the parties in that temporary
marriage have the balance position;Marriage is legally recognize according to Indonesia?s 1974 Marriage Law if it is
performed according to the religion of the two parties and were listed in the
marriages registry office. In society development of today's came the term of
temporary marriage, where the marriage performed in a certain period, and any
material rewards for one of the parties, and other provisions that was arranged in
particular contract or agreement.. This becomes the issue raised in this study. In
this study, the method used is empirical juridical, using methods of qualitative
analysis, so it will generate some descriptive data, data that describes the state of
the object or event under study. This study also equipped with case study of
Temporary Marriage in Kampung Warung Kaleng, Desa Tugu Selatan, Cisarua,
Bogor by doing some interviews. Temporary Marriage resulting in derecognition
of wife in that marriage as a legitimate wife and the children born in temporary
marriage are classified as child born out of wedlock. Legal action is required to
prevent the temporary marriage. Such as government efforts to enter the draft Law
about Materil Law in Religious Court about Marriage into National Legislation
Program (Prolegnas) 2010-2014 that prohibiting the practice of temporary
marriage. Also needed the other legal action to make the parties in that temporary
marriage have the balance position;Marriage is legally recognize according to Indonesia?s 1974 Marriage Law if it is
performed according to the religion of the two parties and were listed in the
marriages registry office. In society development of today's came the term of
temporary marriage, where the marriage performed in a certain period, and any
material rewards for one of the parties, and other provisions that was arranged in
particular contract or agreement.. This becomes the issue raised in this study. In
this study, the method used is empirical juridical, using methods of qualitative
analysis, so it will generate some descriptive data, data that describes the state of
the object or event under study. This study also equipped with case study of
Temporary Marriage in Kampung Warung Kaleng, Desa Tugu Selatan, Cisarua,
Bogor by doing some interviews. Temporary Marriage resulting in derecognition
of wife in that marriage as a legitimate wife and the children born in temporary
marriage are classified as child born out of wedlock. Legal action is required to
prevent the temporary marriage. Such as government efforts to enter the draft Law
about Materil Law in Religious Court about Marriage into National Legislation
Program (Prolegnas) 2010-2014 that prohibiting the practice of temporary
marriage. Also needed the other legal action to make the parties in that temporary
marriage have the balance position;Marriage is legally recognize according to Indonesia?s 1974 Marriage Law if it is
performed according to the religion of the two parties and were listed in the
marriages registry office. In society development of today's came the term of
temporary marriage, where the marriage performed in a certain period, and any
material rewards for one of the parties, and other provisions that was arranged in
particular contract or agreement.. This becomes the issue raised in this study. In
this study, the method used is empirical juridical, using methods of qualitative
analysis, so it will generate some descriptive data, data that describes the state of
the object or event under study. This study also equipped with case study of
Temporary Marriage in Kampung Warung Kaleng, Desa Tugu Selatan, Cisarua,
Bogor by doing some interviews. Temporary Marriage resulting in derecognition
of wife in that marriage as a legitimate wife and the children born in temporary
marriage are classified as child born out of wedlock. Legal action is required to
prevent the temporary marriage. Such as government efforts to enter the draft Law
about Materil Law in Religious Court about Marriage into National Legislation
Program (Prolegnas) 2010-2014 that prohibiting the practice of temporary
marriage. Also needed the other legal action to make the parties in that temporary
marriage have the balance position, Marriage is legally recognize according to Indonesia’s 1974 Marriage Law if it is
performed according to the religion of the two parties and were listed in the
marriages registry office. In society development of today's came the term of
temporary marriage, where the marriage performed in a certain period, and any
material rewards for one of the parties, and other provisions that was arranged in
particular contract or agreement.. This becomes the issue raised in this study. In
this study, the method used is empirical juridical, using methods of qualitative
analysis, so it will generate some descriptive data, data that describes the state of
the object or event under study. This study also equipped with case study of
Temporary Marriage in Kampung Warung Kaleng, Desa Tugu Selatan, Cisarua,
Bogor by doing some interviews. Temporary Marriage resulting in derecognition
of wife in that marriage as a legitimate wife and the children born in temporary
marriage are classified as child born out of wedlock. Legal action is required to
prevent the temporary marriage. Such as government efforts to enter the draft Law
about Materil Law in Religious Court about Marriage into National Legislation
Program (Prolegnas) 2010-2014 that prohibiting the practice of temporary
marriage. Also needed the other legal action to make the parties in that temporary
marriage have the balance position]
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62551
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