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Abstrak :
In this globalization era, technology plays a very important role in determining the state's economy. The vast development ol technology demands that the protection system of intellectual Rights. Patent in particular, to be enhanced. Patent is part of intellectual Rights which gives protection on technological invention. Patent protection is very strategic as through the protection, the spirit of inventors' creativity to produce more inventions would be nurtured which will lead to the development of new technology. From this new technology development, the direct impact would be on the increase of investment. The increase of investment would then lead to the society prosperity. Based on empirical data, there is accumulating increase of backlog reviews on patent yearly. If this problem is not solved. it would create bad image on Directorate General HKI, to the nation in general, in establishing patent system. ln that sense, the writer is interested to research on the role of leadership as an external factor of Patent Reviewers and motivation as an internal factor of Patent Reviewers to their work performance. The aim of this research is to explain the role of leadership and motivation to the work perfomance of Patent Reviewers at the Directorate Patent, Directorate General of Intellectual Rights, Department of Law and Human Rights, RI. The research method in used is a survey method on the whole population of Patent Reviewers which comprised of 65 people. Before conducting the analysis, a validity test was conducted on all instruments by using Pearson correlation technique and reliability test by using Spearman Brown technique. Verified and reliable data then was analyzed further by using correlation test of Rank Spearman to determine the relation between leadership - performance and motivation - performance. As to determine the relation between both leadership and motivation on performance, multiple correlation analysis is used. Variable with higher the correlation score is the one of the two variables with stronger relation to performance. From the analysis, it can be concluded that between motivation and performance, there is a medium level of relation with correlation level of 0.574. Between leadership and performance, there is a very low level of relation with correlation level of 0.103. As to the relation of both leadership and motivation to performance, there is a strong relation with correlation level of 0.639. Hence, it can be concluded that motivation has a stronger level of relation to performance compared to leadership. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the result on field approved with the existing theory. Furthermore, the high performance of Patent Reviewers was intiuenced by high motivation of Patent Reviewers in conducting their tasks. The amount of patent backlog was due to the lack of effectiveness of leadership existed at present in indulging Patent Reviewers performance. Related to these Endings, recommendations from the writers to improve the level of Patent Reviewers' performance are as follow: 1. In the effort of improving Patent Reviewers' performance, the Directorate of Patent needs to implement performance management process. 2. The Directorate Patent needs to improve control upon Patent Reviewers' work performance as to minimize backlog. Hence, information technology support is needed in the form of Management lnformation System collaborate with control on all output of patent reviews. With this information technology support. each supervisor will be more effective and efficient in controlling the Patent Reviewers' performance. 3. To create positive work environment for performance improvement and give more work motivation, the Directorate should give rewards for high performance Patent Reviewers and punishment for those with low performance as stated in the regulation.

Abstrak :
Infrastruktur yang ditunjukkan kepada publik, seperti proyek jalan tol, proyek bendungan, dan lain-lain. Makna umum dari proyek proyek "peralatan yang kompleks" adalah sesuatu yang menggunakan alat berat yang digunakan dalam 1 aktivitas. Termasuk manajemen waktu ke dalam proses yang diperlukan untuk memastikan waktu penyelesaian proyek. Sistem manajemen waktu berpusat pada apakah perencanaan dan menjalankan penjadwalan proyek. Dimana dalam perencanaan penjadwalan dan telah memberikan bimbingan khusus untuk menyelesaikan proyek-proyek lebih cepat dan juga optimal. Penelitian dilakukan dalam upaya untuk mendapatkan atau menentukan faktor dominan yang akan menyebabkan risiko keterlambatan proyek, terutama pada "peralatan yang kompleks". Pencarian intensif dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan pengumpulan data. Hasil diharapkan dalam hal ini akan menunjukkan hubungan faktor risiko dalam proyek "peralatan kompleks" yang akan mempengaruhi keterlambatan dari rencana proyek selesai. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa dari uji chi square dan model uji regresi mendapatkan persamaan persepsi ini setiap responden faktor penyebab keterlambatan proyek solusi pada proyek jalan di Surakarta, ditinjau dari posisi responden, pengalaman responden, menilai proyek, jenis proyek yang digunakan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau alpha 0,05 = 5% mendapatkannya sum chi square (table chi square atau signifikansi symptotic) 0,05, sehingga Ho diterima, H1 mendorong dan uji regresi mendapat sum r > dari r tabel atau jumlah F > F tabel sehingga ganda koefisien korelasi signifikan diuji, dengan peringkat bersalah 5% atau 1%. ......Indonesia and also developing countries other emerging working on infrastructure projects shown to the public, such as highway projects, dam projects, and others. General meaning of the project "complex equipment" project is something that using heavy equipment used in 1 activity. Including time management into the processes required to ensure project completion time. Time management system centered on whether or not the planning and running projects scheduling. Where in the scheduling planning and has provided specific guidance to complete projects more quickly and also optimal. The study was conducted in an attempt to obtain or determine the dominant factors that will cause any risk of project delays, especially on "complex equipment". The intensive search conducted by distributing questionnaires and data collection. Results are expected in this case will show the relationship of risk factors in the project "complex equipment" that will affect the delay of the project plan is completed. This Research also conclude that from chi square test and regression model test get this perception equation each responder to factor cause of delay of project solution on road project in Surakarta, evaluated from responder position, responder experience, assess the project, project type that is used 95% belief level or alpha 0.05 = 5% get it sum chi square (table chi square or a symptotic significance) 0.05, so Ho accepted, H1 pushed and regression test got sum r > from table r or sum F > table F so that double correlation coefficient significance tested, with guilt rank 5% or 1%.