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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas tentang peran serta orang tua dan dampak hospitalisasi anak prasekolah yang dirawat di RSU RA. Kartini Jepara. Hospitalisasi dapat menimbulkan krisis pada kehidupan anak. Peran orang tua sangat dibutuhkan untuk meminimalkan dampak hospitalisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Uji hipotesis jenis kelamin, pengalaman dirawat, orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan orang tua, pengalaman merawat anak dan peran serta orang tua dengan dampak hospitalisasi menggunakan chi-square. Pada pengujian hipotesis usia orang tua dan dampak hospitalisasi menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perawat perlu melibatkan orang tua dalam proses asuhan keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada anak sebaiknya berdasarkan prinsip atraumatic care dan Family Centered Care.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the parent participation and the impact of preschooler?s hospitalization who were treated in RSUD RA Kartini Jepara. Hospitalization can cause a crisis in the lives of children. Parent participation is needed to minimize the hospitalization impact. This research is a correlation study with cross sectional approach. The hypothesis testing of sex, the experience of being treated, the parents, parental education, parental employment, children care experience and the parent?s role with the impact of hospitalization using the chi-square. At the hypothesis testing parents age and the hospitalization impact using the Mann- Whitney test. The results suggest that nurses need to involve parents in the process of nursing care. Nursing care provided to children should be based on the principle of a traumatic care and Family Centered Care.