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Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh developmental care terhadap fungsi fisiologis (saturasi oksigen dan denyut nadi) dan perilaku tidur-terjaga bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan self-controlled study design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 BBLR yang dirawat di ruang perinatologi RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta dan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan paired t test dan wilcoxon test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian developmental care terhadap perilaku tidur-terjaga yaitu peningkatan tidur tenang (p=0,002) dan penurunan tidur aktif (p=0,003) serta penurunan denyut nadi (p=0,020), namun tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen (p=0,234). Developmental care dapat memfasilitasi pencapaian fase istirahat yang lebih baik (yang ditandai dengan keteraturan fungsi fisiologis dan pencapaian perilaku tidur tenang), sehingga perlu diimplemetasikan dalam perawatan BBLR di ruang rawat perinatologi. ......The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of developmental care on physiological function (oxygen saturation and heart rate) and sleep-awake behavior of low birth weight (LBW) infants. This study used quasi experimental with selfcontrolled study design. The samples size were 15 LBW infants in neonatal unit in RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta and whom were choosen by purposive sampling technique. Collected data were analyzed by using paired t test and wilcoxon test. There were significant differences of developmental care on increasing quiet sleep (p=0.002), decreasing active sleep (p=0.003) and decreasing heart rate (0.020), but there was no significant difference on increasing oxygen saturation (p=0.234). This study recommend that developmental care can be implemented in caring for LBW infants in neonatal unit.

Abstrak :
Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan teori Konservasi melalui pendekatan asuhan perkembangan dalam perawatan tiga bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) yang mengalami penundaan pemberian nutrisi enteral dini. Nutrisi enteral dini memfasilitasi adaptasi saluran cerna sehingga tercapai maturasi yang penting bagi penerimaan nutrisi enteral bayi selanjutnya. Penyebab penundaan pemberian nutrisi enteral dini pada BBLR ini adalah intoleransi minum dan perdarahan saluran cerna. Kebutuhan nutrisi BBLR tetap terpenuhi melalui pemberian secara parenteral. Adapun pendekatan asuhan perkembangan yang digunakan bertujuan agar energi yang dimiliki bayi dapat digunakan secara optimal untuk tumbuh dan berkembang melalui pencapaian konservasi, dalam hal ini konservasi energi. Selama menjalani perawatan, BBLR dalam uraian karya ilmiah akhir ini menunjukkan status oksigenasi yang baik, instabilitas suhu tidak terjadi, dan penurunan berat badan masih dalam kisaran rentang normal yaitu 10-15% dari berat badan lahir. ...... This scientific assignment aimed to applying the Conservation theory by approach of developmental care in nursing care of three cases of low birth weight (LBW) infants who experienced the delayed early enteral nutrition. Early enteral nutrition facilitated the adaptation of gastrointestinal tract in order to reach maturation which is important for LBW infants to receive enteral nutrition later. The causes of delayed early enteral nutrition in these LBW infants were feeding intolerance and gastrointestinal bleeding. Nutritional needs of these LBW infants was fulfilled by parenteral nutrition. The using of developmental care approach aimed to strive the energy of LBW infants could be optimally utilize for growth and development through attainment of energy conservation as one of conservation principles in Conservation theory. During treatments, LBW infants in this scientific assignment showed normal oxygenation status, stability of body temperature, and weight loss was still within normal range was 10-15% of birth weight.