Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tesis ini dilatarbelakangi oleh realisasi laju penurunan kemiskinan di Indonesia yang berjalan lambat. Konsentrasi analisis dalam penelitian ini, membahas komposisi pertumbuhan ekonomi sektoral dan migrasi terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan di Indonesia, mengingat kedua hal tersebut merupakan determinan dalam pengurangan kemiskinan. Ruang lingkup sektoral yang dicakup di sini, meliputi wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan serta lapangan usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis dampak pertumbuhan ekonomi sektoral dan migrasi terhadap laju pengurangan tingkat kemiskinan, baik untuk wilayah pedesaan, perkotaan dan nasional.Model penelitian ini ada dua. Model I (konsumsi perkapita riil masyarakat pedesaan dan perkotaan). Model II (PDB riil perkapita sektoral). Pada model II, sektor ekonomi dibagi menjadi 4 sektor berdasarkan keterkaitan sektor (berdasarkan Tabel Input Output Indonesia 2008). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Sektor kunci mencakup sektor manufaktur. (2) Sektor forward oriented mencakup sektor pertanian. (3) Sektor backward oriented mencakup sektor listrik, gas, air bersih; sektor bangunan; sektor perdagangan, hotel, restoran; sektor transportasi, komunikasi; sektor jasa. (4) Sektor independent mencakup sektor keuangan, bank; sektor pertambangan, penggalian. Model I diestimasi dengan pooled regression residual. Model II diestimasi dengan bootstrap regression residual.Hasil pembentukan model I menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan perkotaan hanya mampu mempercepat laju pengurangan kemiskinan di perkotaan dan nasional, namun menyebabkan tingkat kemiskinan di pedesaan bertambah. Laju pertumbuhan pedesaan, mempercepat laju penurunan kemiskinan di pedesaan dan nasional, namun menyebabkan tingkat kemiskinan di perkotaan bertambah. Laju migrasi mempercepat laju pengurangan kemiskinan nasional dan menyebabkan tingkat kemiskinan di perkotaan bertambah. Hasil model II menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan sektor kunci tidak bersifat inklusif. Laju pertumbuhan sektor forward oriented bersifat inklusif di semua wilayah. Laju pertumbuhan sektor backward oriented bersifat inklusif di perkotaan dan nasional. Laju pertumbuhan sektor independent bersifat inklusif di pedesaan.

---

This thesis is motivated by the realization rate of poverty reduction in Indonesia that is still running slow. Concentration analysis in this study, discusses the sectoral composition of economic growth and migration on poverty reduction in Indonesia, since both of these are determinant of poverty reduction. Sectoral scope in this thesis, covering urban and rural areas as well as the field of business. The purpose of this study, to analyze the impact of sectoral growth and the rate of migration on poverty reduction, both for rural, urban and national.

Two model used here. Model I (real per capita consumption of rural and urban). Model II (real GDP per capita sectoral). In model II, the economy is divided into four sectors based on it?s linkage (based on Table Input Output Indonesia 2008). The results are, (1) Key sector covering the manufacture. (2) Forward-oriented sector covering the agriculture. (3) Backward oriented sectors include electricity, gas, water; construction; trade, hotels, restaurants; transportation, communication, and the service. (4) Independent sector includes the financial sector, banks; mining, quarrying. First Model, estimated by pooled regression. Model II was estimated by bootstrap regression residual.

First modeling shows that rate of urban growth accelerate of poverty reduction in urban and national, but it causes rural poverty increased. Rural growth, accelerate of poverty reduction in rural and nationwide, but it causes urban poverty increased. Migration, accelerate of poverty reduction nationally and led to increased levels of poverty in urban areas. Second model, indicate that growth rate of key sector is not inclusive. Growth rate of forward oriented sectors is inclusive in all areas. The growth rate of the backward oriented sectors, inclusive in urban and national. The growth rate of independent sector, was inclusif in rural."

"PT. X yang berdiri pada tahun 1978 merupakan perusahaan ritel bisnis. Setiap tahunnya PT X memperluas kegiatan bisnisnya di selumh Indonesia. Oleh karena itu perusahaan ini memcrlukzm pcran Store Supervisor untuk mengendalikan kegiatan operasional store dan mencapai tujuan organisasi. Tujuan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk meneliti sebab-sebah di balik penurunan motivasi keija dan produktivitas kerja serta tingginya angka turnover Store Supervisor di PT. X. Pcnclitian perlu dilakukan karena penurunan motivasi kerja dan produktivitas kerja tersebut mengakibatkan dampak negatif bagi perusahaan dan terhambatnya pelaksanaan strategi-strategi bisnis penlsahaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekamn kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa: a) Pcrlu dilihat gambaran imbalan Store Supervisor PT. X; b) Imbaian untuk Srore Supervisor PT. X belum kompctitif schingga pcrlu dirancang ulang agar dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan produktivitas kemja, menarik dan mempertahankan Store Supervisor. lmbalan yang baru diusulkan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi perekonomian global dan kemampuan finansial perusahaan.

---

PT. X that was found in 1978 is a retail chain company. Every year, PT X expand the business activity in all arround indonesia. therefore this company need role of Store Supervisor to manage operational activity store and achieve organimtion aim. The purpose of this final project is to study the reason behind the decrease in job movitation and job productivity as well as high tumover rate of Store Supervisor of PT. X.

It is necessary to conduct the study because the decrease in job motivation and job productivity as well as high tumover rate of Store Supervisor of PT. X have caused negative impacts to the company and the obstructions in the implementation of business strategies of the company. The study is conducted by using qualitative approach method. The methods of data collection selected are interview and doctunent study.

The result of the study suggested that a) It is necessary to picture compensation of Store Supervisor of PT. X; b) the compensation of Store Supervisor of PT. X considered as uncompetitive so that it is necessary to redesign the package in order to increase job motivation and job productivity as well as to attract and retain Store Supervisor. The new design of compensation package is designed by putting considerations on the world economic situation and the financial capability ofthe company."

"Tesis ini bertujuan menguji hubungan investment opportunity set (IOS), corporate governance, dan kineija perusahaan, dengan mengambil sampel perusahaan­ perusahaan terbuka yang termasuk ke dalam klasifikasi industri manufaktur, Ukuran corporate governance yang digunakan yaitu proporsi komisaris independen, kepemi!ikan keluarga, serta konsentrasi kepemilikan, Pengujiandilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi berganda, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan hubungan yang positif antara lOS dengan kinerja perusahaan, yang berlawanan dengan prediksi dan juga dengan hasH penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Proporsi komisaris independen mengbasilkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terbadap lOS dan kinerja perusahaan. Dua variabel lainnya yaitu kepemilikan keluarga dan konsentrasi kepemilikan pemegang saham tidak mempunyai bubungan yang signiflkan terhadap lOS dan kinerja perusahaan.

---

The focus of this study is to test the relationship between investment opportunity'

set (lOS), corporate governance, and firm performance, by taking listed companies from manufacturing industry classification as the sample. Independent commisioners proportion, family ownership, and ownership concentration is used as corporate governance measurement. The test is made by using multiple regression method, taking 70 companies as the sample. This study fotu1d a positive relationship between lOS and firm's perfomance, which is different with prediction and results from previous studies. This study also found that proportion of independent commissioners shows positive and significant relationship with IOS and firm's performance. The other two variables of family ownership and ownership concentration insignificantly associated with IOS and firm's

perfomance."