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"[ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pasien asma dengan tingkat kontrol yang buruk dan adanyakomorbiditas seperti gangguan depresi dan stres psikososial akan memengaruhikualitas hidup pasien asma serta meningkatkan beban dan biaya ekonomi yangharus ditanggung oleh pasien dan keluarganya. Untuk itu perlu diketahuihubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dantingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma.Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif-analitik pada 37 pasien asma yangmemiliki gangguan depresi dan 37 pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguandepresi di Poliklinik Alergi dan Imunologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto MangunkusumoJakarta menggunakan Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorder(SCID)1,instrumen World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF,instrumen stresor psikososialHolmes & Rahe, dan kuesioner Ashtma Control Test(ACT).Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara ada tidaknya gangguan depresi pada pasien asmadengan skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan kesehatan fisik (p < 0,001), skor kualitashidup berdasarkan kesehatan psikologis (p < 0,001), skor kualitas hidupberdasarkan relasi sosial (p = 0,023), skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan lingkungan(p = 0,022), stresor psikososial (OR 3,85; p = 0,005), dan tingkat kontrol asma (p= 0,001).Simpulan: Pasien asma yang memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memilikiskor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada domain kesehatan fisik, kesehatanpsikologis, relasi sosial, dan lingkungan dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidakmemiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang mengalami stresor psikososial yangtinggi berisiko 3,8 kali untuk memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yangmemiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki skor tingkat kontrol asma yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan depresi. ABSTRACT Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of

comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the

quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs

for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive

disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in

asthmatic patients.

Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic

patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive

disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto

Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder

(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF

questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma

Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.

Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and

lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life

scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on

social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =

0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma

control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.

Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower

quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social

relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive

disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times

higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of

comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the

quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs

for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive

disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in

asthmatic patients.

Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic

patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive

disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto

Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder

(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF

questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma

Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.

Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and

lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life

scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on

social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =

0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma

control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.

Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower

quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social

relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive

disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times

higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of

comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the

quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs

for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive

disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in

asthmatic patients.

Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic

patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive

disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto

Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder

(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF

questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma

Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.

Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and

lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life

scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on

social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =

0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma

control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.

Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower

quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social

relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive

disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times

higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders., Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of

comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the

quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs

for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive

disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in

asthmatic patients.

Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic

patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive

disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto

Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder

(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF

questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma

Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.

Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and

lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life

scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on

social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =

0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma

control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.

Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower

quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social

relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive

disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times

higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.]"