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Abstrak :
Temuan dalam penelitian ini menyanggah persamaan matematika dari penelitian yang ada yang telah menentukan sudut kemiringan optimal panel surya dengan perspektif lokasi subtropis. Pengaruh derajat lintang (Y) dan bujur (X) terhadap sudut optimum pemasangan panel surya di wilayah Indonesia direpresentasikan dengan persamaan -0,0093 X + 1,3042 Y. Nilai RMSE yang didapatkan adalah 1,88 dan nilai R2 adalah 0,928. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat persamaan matematis berdasarkan koordinat lokasi untuk menentukan sudut kemiringan optimum pemasangan panel surya di Indonesia serta menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap aspek teknis dan ekonomis. Potensi keuntungan ekonomis yang didapatkan dari pemasangan panel surya pada sudut optimum di wilayah Indonesia, dengan kapasitas PLTS 1 MW dan diasumsikan memiliki umur produksi 20 tahun mencapai Rp9.260.495.729,26 ......The findings in this study refute mathematical equation from existing research that has been determining the optimum tilt angle of the solar panel with a subtropical location perspective. Influence degrees latitude (Y) and longitude (X) to the optimum angle of solar panel installation in the territory of Indonesia represented by the equation -0,0093 X + 1,3042 Y. RMSE value is 1.88 and R2 value is 0.928. In this study, a mathematical equation based on the coordinates of the location to determine the optimum tilt angle of the installation of solar panels in Indonesia and analyze its impact on the technical and economical aspects. Potential economic benefits gained from the installation of solar panels at the optimum angle in Indonesia, with a capacity of 1 MW solar and assumed to have a production life of 20 years are reach US$ 740.839,66.

Abstrak :
Total kapasitas terpasang PLTP (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi) di Indonesia baru mencapai 1.341 MW, sekitar 4.8% dari seluruh potensi panas bumi yang ada. Salah satu penyebab terbesar masalah tersebut adalah masalah keekonomian dari PLTP. Penelitian ini ingin menemukan cara agar PLTP skala kecil dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif yang diperhitungkan bagi sumber listrik lokal pada tingkat harga yang kompetitif dengan sumber-sumber lain di tingkat konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini, kapasitas PLTP skala kecil akan divariasikan sebesar 1 MW, 2 MW, 3 MW, 4 MW, dan 5 MW, dengan interval variasi dari suhu uap panas bumi berkisar antara 100°C sampai 340°C dan variasi kecepatan alir (flowrate) uap panas bumi berkisar antara 300 kg/s sampai 1000 kg/s. Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan perhitungan Biaya Pokok produksi (BPP) serta penilaian kelayakan investasi pengusahaan PLTP berdasarkan Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), dan Analisis Sensitivitas atas sumur panas bumi yang sebelumnya dinilai tidak ekonomis oleh satu dan lain sebab. ......The total installed capacity of geothermal power plants in Indonesia reached 1,341 MW, approximately 4.8 % of the existing geothermal potential. One of the biggest causes of such problems is economic of electricity from geothermal power plants. This study wants to find ways to make small-scale geothermal power plants could be an alternative source of electricity that is taken into account for local at a rate competitive with other sources at the consumer level. In this study, small-scale geothermal power plant capacity will be varied at 1 MW, 2 MW, 3 MW, 4 MW and 5 MW. While the interval of variation of temperature geothermal steam 100°C to 340°C ranges. While the range of variation of the flow velocity (flowrate) geothermal steam ranged from 300 kg/s to 1000 kg/s. The analysis was performed by calculating the cost of electricity production and valuation of investment feasibility is based on the Internal Rate of Return ( IRR ), Net Present Value ( NPV ), and Sensitivity Analysis for marginal geothermal steam well.

Abstrak :
The findings in this study refute mathematical equation in determining the optimum angle of the solar panel installation provided by Duffie and Beckmann, Heywood, Lunde, Chinnery, Lof & Tybout, and Garg. Existing research has been determining the optimum tilt angle of the solar panel with a subtropical location perspective. Influence degrees latitude (Y) and longitude (X) to the optimum angle of solar panel installation in the territory of Indonesia represented by the equation -0,0093 X + 1,3042 Y. RMSE value is 1,88 and R2 value is 0,928. In this study, a mathematical equation based on the coordinates of the location to determine the optimum tilt angle of the installation of solar panels in Indonesia and analyze its impact on the technical and economical aspects. The maximum potential economic benefits gained from the installation of solar panels at the optimum angle in Indonesia, assumed Feed in Tariff in Indonesia is US$ 0,25, with a capacity of 1 MW solar and assumed to have a production life of 20 years, are US$ 740.839,66.