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"This book charts the historical and current interaction between lawyers and mediation in both the common law and civil law world and analyses a number of issues relevant to lawyers? part in the process. By reviewing existing empirical evidence on lawyers? interactions with mediation and by examining historical and current trends in lawyers? dalliance with mediation.this book seeks to shed new light on a number of related issues, including, lawyers? resistance to mediation; lawyers? motives for involvement with mediation, the appropriateness of lawyers acting as mediators and party representatives, and the impact that both lawyers and the increasing institutionalisation of mediation have had on the normative form of the process, as well as the impact that mediation experience heralds for lawyers and legal systems in general."

"Latar Belakang: Sedasi yang efektif adalah terjaganya kedalaman sedasi dan analgesia serta mengendalikan pergerakan pasien selama prosedur ERCP berlangsung. Propofol merupakan obat anestetik sedasi yang tidak memiliki efek analgesia dan memiliki efek depresi kardiovaskular dan respirasi yang tergantung dosis. Penambahan ketamin dosis kecil diharapkan dapat menurunkan kebutuhan dosis propofol dalam mempertahankan kedalaman sedasi dan analgesia serta kestabilan hemodinamik dan respirasi. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan keefektifan sedasi antara campuran ketamin dan propofol (ketofol) konsentrasi 1:4, dan propofol - fentanil pada prosedur ERCP. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian uji klinis acak tersamar ganda pada 36 pasien yang menjalani prosedur ERCP, dengan usia 18-60 tahun, ASA I-III, BMI 18-30 kg/m 2, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok KF (n=18) dan kelompok PF (n=18). Kedua kelompok obat menggunakan metode infus kontinyu dengan syringe pump. Kedalaman sedasi diukur dengan menggunakan Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS). Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata konsumsi propofol permenit kelompok campuran ketamin propofol (ketofol) ( 93,71±11,82) lebih rendah bermakna secara statistik dibandingkan kelompok propofol fentanil (141,18±19,23) (p<0.05). Jumlah median kebutuhan fentanil pada kelompok ketofol ( 0,00(0-25)) lebih rendah bermakna dibandingkan kelompok propofol fentanil (25,00 (25-50)) (p<0.05). Mula kerja dan waktu pulih pada kelompok propofol fentanil (3,00(2-4)) dan (5,00(2-15)) lebih cepat dibandingkan kelompok ketofol (4,50(2-5)) dan (15,00 (5-20)) (p<0.05). Kejadian hipotensi pada kelompok ketofol 1,00 (5,56%) tidak berbeda bermakna secara statistik dengan kelompok propofol fentanil 3 (16,67%) (p=0,603). Tidak didapatkan kejadian desaturasi dan mual/muntah pada kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan: Campuran ketamin propofol (ketofol) efektif dalam menjaga kedalaman sedasi dan analgesia serta memiliki efek samping yang minimal.

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Background: The effectiveness of sedation is the ability of the drugs to maintain the depth of sedation and analgesia as well as to control the patient movement during the ERCP procedure. Propofol is a sedation agent that has no analgesia effect and has cardiovascular and respiratory depressant effect which is dose dependent. The addition of small dose of ketamin is expected to reduce the dose required to maintain hemodinamic and respiratory stability. This study will compare the effectiveness of sedation between the used of 1:4 of ketamin propofol mixtures (ketofol) and propofol fentanyl in ERCP procedure.

Methods: This study is a double blind randomised clinical trial in 36 patients who underwent ERCP procedure, aged 18-60 y.o, ASA I-III, BMI 18-30 kg / m2, which is divided into two groups: KF (n = 18) and the PF group (n = 18). Both group is using continuous syringe pump infusion. The depth of sedation was measured by using Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS).

Results: From the results, the average consumption of propofol per minute of group propofol ketamine mixtures (ketofol) (93.71 ± 11.82) was significantly lower than fentanyl propofol group (141.18 ± 19.23) (p <0.05). The median fentanyl consumption of ketofol group (0.00 (0- 25)) was significantly lower than fentanyl propofol group (25.00 (25-50)) (p <0.05). The onset and the time to recover in fentanyl propofol group (3.00 (2-4)) and (5.00 (2-15)) were faster than ketofol group (4.50 (2-5)) and (15.00 (5-20)) (p <0.05). The incidence of hypotension in group ketofol 1.00 (5.56%) was not significantly different from fentanyl propofol group 3 (16.67%) (p = 0.603). There were no desaturation events or nausea/vomiting in both groups.

Conclusion: The mixture of ketamine propofol (ketofol) is effective in maintaining the depth of sedation and analgesia and has minimal side effects."

"ABSTRAKLaporan magang ini membahas mengenai prosedur audit siklus penggajian di PT RNO. PT RNO adalah perusahaan pembiayaan di Indonesia, fokus pada pembiayaan sepeda motor, tetapi juga menyediakan layanan pembiayaan untuk pembiayaan multi-produk. Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh KAP ADS didasarkan pada Pedoman KAP ADS. Proses penggajian PT RNO akan dibahas bersama dengan kontrol selama proses terkait, yang bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas kontrol tersebut. KAP ADS melakukan tes kontrol dan tidak ditemukan pengecualian. Proses audit yang dilakukan oleh KAP ADS sesuai dengan standard yang berlaku.

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ABSTRACTThis internship report discusses regarding the audit procedure of payroll cycle in PT RNO. PT RNO is a financing company in Indonesia, it focuses on motorcycle financing, but it also provides financing service for multi product financing. The audit performed by KAP ADS was based on the KAP ADS Guidelines. The payroll process of PT RNO will be discussed along with the control during the process, which was aimed to see the effectiveness of control. KAP ADS performed test of control and there was no exception noted. The audit procedure performed by KAP ADS is in accordance with the related standards."

"Tujuan dari laporan magang ini membahas mengenai prosedur audit yang dilakukan oleh KAP CDE atas akun piutang usaha pada PT CD untuk periode yang berakhir pada 31 Desember 2017. Laporan magang ini secara keseluruhan akan membahas mengenai kebijakan akuntansi, proses audit yang dijalankan KAP CDE, serta analisis piutang usaha PT CD. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dibuat, laporan magang ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik audit yang telah dilaksanakan oleh KAP CDE telah sesuai dengan teori serta standar audit yang berlaku.

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The purpose of this report is to explain the audit procedure conducted by KAP CDE regarding the account receivables of PT CD for the period ended on 31st December 2017. This report explains the accounting policy, audit process conducted by KAP CDE, and analyzes the practice of account receivables by PT CD. Based on the analysis, this internship report concluded that KAP CDE has applied an audit practice that complies with the theory and the applicable audit standards."

"ABSTRAKLaporan magang ini membahas tentang evaluasi terhadap prosedur due diligence yang dilakukan oleh PT Helper atas pemberian pinjaman modal kerja. Dalam melakukan prosedur due diligence, PT Helper melakukan penilain terhadap aspek 5c (character, capital, capacity, condition, dan collateral). Untuk mengevaluasi prosedur yang dilakukan tersebut, aktivitas yang dilakukan dibandingkan dengan regulasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan teori pendukung lainnya. Berdasarkan uji tuntas tersebut, prosdur yang telah dilakukan oleh PT Helper sebagian besar sudah sesuai dengan regulasi tersebut. Adapun prosedur yang masih belum sesuai yakni PT Helper tidak melakukan penilaian pada aspek capacity dengan tepat di mana yang dilakukan hanya melihat keadaan infrastruktur dan jaringan usaha PT Logis tanpa melihat prediksi penghasilan yang akan diperoleh. Pada penilaian terhadap aspek condition, analisis terhadap posisi PT Logis dalam lingkungan persaingan tidak dilakukan. Dalam penilaian pada aspek tersebut, juga tidak dilakukan terkait dengan analisis terhadap CSR PT Logis.

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ABSTRACT

This internship report discusses the evaluation of the due diligence procedure carried out by PT Logis for granting working capital loans. In conducting due diligence procedures, PT Logis assesses aspects of 5c (character, capital, capacity, condition, and collateral). To evaluate the procedures performed, the activities carried out were compared with regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority and other supporting theories. Based on the due diligence, the procedures that have been carried out by PT Logis are mostly in accordance with these regulations. As for procedures that are still not appropriate, PT Logis does not conduct an appraisal on the aspect of capacity precisely where what is done is only to see the state of PT Logis's infrastructure and business network without looking at the predicted earnings that will be obtained. In the assessment of aspects of the condition, an analysis of the position of PT Logis in the competitive environment was not carried out. In assessing these aspects, no analysis of PT Logiss CSR was conducted."

"This examination of the role of the defense in international criminal proceedings highlights its contribution to the development of international criminal law and the fair administration of international criminal justice. Written by leading international practitioners and scholars, it combines the practice and theory of international criminal law in order to provide a first-hand perspective on the significant challenges involved in the administration of international criminal justice. The authors examine, among other issues, the role of the defense during the different stages of international criminal proceedings, the key aspects of defense work which seek to ensure the accused's right to a fair trial, professional ethics, the United Nations Residual Mechanism for International Tribunals, and post-conviction remedies and issues relating to those serving prison sentences."