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"This easy-to-read textbook/reference presents an essential guide to object-oriented C++ programming for scientific computing. With a practical focus on learning by example, the theory is supported by numerous exercises. Features, provides a specific focus on the application of C++ to scientific computing, including parallel computing using MPI, stresses the importance of a clear programming style to minimize the introduction of errors into code, presents a practical introduction to procedural programming in C++, covering variables, flow of control, input and output, pointers, functions, and reference variables, exhibits the efficacy of classes, highlighting the main features of object-orientation, examines more advanced C++ features, such as templates and exceptions."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, ESA 2012, held in Ljubljana, Slovenia, in September 2012 in the context of the combined conference ALGO 2012. The 69 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 285 initial submissions: 56 out of 231 in track design and analysis and 13 out of 54 in track engineering and applications. The papers are organized in topical sections such as algorithm engineering, algorithmic aspects of networks, algorithmic game theory, approximation algorithms, computational biology, computational finance, computational geometry, combinatorial optimization, data compression, data structures, databases and information retrieval, distributed and parallel computing, graph algorithms, hierarchical memories, heuristics and meta-heuristics, mathematical programming, mobile computing, on-line algorithms, parameterized complexity, pattern matching, quantum computing, randomized algorithms, scheduling and resource allocation problems, and streaming algorithms."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Workshop MUSCLE 2011 on Computational Intelligence for Multimedia Understanding, organized by the ERCIM working group in Pisa, Italy on December 2011. The 18 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from over numerous submissions. The papers cover the following topics: multisensor systems, multimodal analysis, crossmodel data analysis and clustering, mixed-reality applications, activity and object detection and recognition, text and speech recognition, multimedia labelling, semantic annotation, and metadata, multimodal indexing and searching in very large data-bases; and case studies."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference, COCOA 2012, held in Banff, Alberta, Canada, in August 2012. The 33 revised papers including one invited talk and one keynote talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. The papers are focused to theoretical results and also on recent works on experimental and applied research of general algorithmic interest."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning, IJCAR 2012, held in Manchester, UK, in June 2012. IJCAR 2012 is a merger of leading events in automated reasoning, namely CADE (International Conference on Automated Deduction), FroCoS (International Symposium on Frontiers of Combining Systems), FTP (International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving), and TABLEAUX (International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods). The 32 revised full research papers and 9 system descriptions presented together with 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 116 submissions. The papers address all aspects of automated reasoning, including foundations, implementations, and applications."

"This book is written by researchers and developers behind the FEniCS Project and explores an advanced, expressive approach to the development of mathematical software. The presentation spans mathematical background, software design and the use of FEniCS in applications. Theoretical aspects are complemented with computer code which is available as free/open source software. The book begins with a tutorial for readers who are new to the topic. Following the tutorial, chapters in Part I address fundamental aspects of the approach to automating the creation of finite element solvers. Chapters in Part II address the design and implementation of the FEnicS software. Chapters in Part III present the application of FEniCS to a wide range of applications, including fluid flow, solid mechanics, electromagnetics and geophysics."

"The proceedings represent the state of knowledge in the area of algorithmic differentiation (AD). The 31 contributed papers presented at the AD2012 conference cover the application of AD to many areas in science and engineering as well as aspects of AD theory and its implementation in tools. For all papers the referees, selected from the program committee and the greater community, as well as the editors have emphasized accessibility of the presented ideas also to non-AD experts. In the AD tools arena new implementations are introduced covering, for example, Java and graphical modeling environments or join the set of existing tools for Fortran. New developments in AD algorithms target the efficiency of matrix-operation derivatives, detection and exploitation of sparsity, partial separability, the treatment of nonsmooth functions, and other high-level mathematical aspects of the numerical computations to be differentiated. Applications stem from the Earth sciences, nuclear engineering, fluid dynamics, and chemistry, to name just a few. In many cases the applications in a given area of science or engineering share characteristics that require specific approaches to enable AD capabilities or provide an opportunity for efficiency gains in the derivative computation. The description of these characteristics and of the techniques for successfully using AD should make the proceedings a valuable source of information for users of AD tools."

"The book is intended to be used either as a self-study guide, a textbook for a course in advanced linear algebra, or as a reference book. It is also designed to prepare a student for the linear algebra portion of prelim exams or PhD qualifying exams. The volume is self-contained to the extent that it does not assume any previous formal knowledge of linear algebra, though the reader is assumed to have been exposed, at least informally, to some of the basic ideas and techniques, such as manipulation of small matrices and the solution of small systems of linear equations over the real numbers. More importantly, it assumes a seriousness of purpose, considerable motivation, and a modicum of mathematical sophistication on the part of the reader. In the latest edition, new major theorems have been added, as well as many new examples. There are over 130 additional exercises and many of the previous exercises have been revised or rewritten. In addition, a large number of additional biographical notes and thumbnail portraits of mathematicians have been included."

"Tesis ini membahas besaran dan distribusi tekanan tanah lateral yang disebabkan oleh gempa pada struktur dinding penahan tanah embedded non-yielding dengan tanah di belakang dinding adalah non-kohesif. Penelitian ini mengunakan analisis numerik metode elemen hingga dengan PLAXIS dan dibandingkan dengan metode desain eksisting. Hasil penelitian menunjukan respon tekanan tanah lateral akibat beban dinamik dipengaruhi oleh konfigurasi struktur, dan besaran momen dinamik pada dinding PLAXIS lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan metode analisis eksisting untuk kategori struktur dinding non-displacing. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan untuk melakukan evaluasi kembali metode eksisting untuk memperoleh pendekatan yang realistik dalam perencanaan struktur dinding penahan tanah khususnya pada lokasi yang memiliki resiko kegempaan tinggi.

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The focus of study discusses the magnitude and the distribution of lateral earth pressure is induced seismically on the retaining wall structure of embedded nonyielding with backfill is non-cohesif. This study uses the numerical analysis of finite element method PLAXIS that is compared with conventional seismic design. The results of study present the response of dynamic lateral earth pressure are influenced by structure configuration, and the magnitude of PLAXIS dynamic moment on wall is lower than conventional design for non-displacing wall. Based on the results of study is suggested to evaluate current design method for provide realistic approach in design of retaining structure specially at area have high seismic risk."

"Nyeri kronik pada sendi dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kehidupan lansia, seperti menggangu aktivitas keseharian dan mobilitas. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil praktik klinik pada nenek W (82 tahun) dengan masalah nyeri kronik pada sendi menggunakan intervensi physical exercises program (PEP). Praktik dilakukan di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung selama tujuh minggu dengan melakukan intervensi PEP kepada tiga lansia dengan nyeri kronik. Pengkajian nyeri menggunakan pendekatan PQRST, observasi, dan instrumen numeric rating scale (NRS). PEP yang dilakukan terdiri dari latihan kekuatan otot, stretching, pergerakan sendi, dan keseimbangan. Setelah melakukan latihan, dilakukan refleksi, tanya jawab, dan revision. Hasil intervensi keperawatan selama empat minggu dengan jumlah latihan delapan kali yaitu tingkat nyeri berkurang, dari skala enam ke skala empat, intensitas pelaporan nyeri berkurang, dan keinginan nenek W melakukan aktivitas meningkat, meskipun memerlukan bantuan. Pemberi asuhan diharapkan melakukan PEP kepada lansia dengan nyeri kronik dua kali dalam seminggu untuk menurukan tingkat nyeri lansia di panti.

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Chronic pain in joints can cause a negative impact for elderly, such as disrupted daily activities and impaired mobility.This scientific work aimed to analyze the results of clinical practice in Nenek W (82 years old) with chronic pain using physical exercises program (PEP) as interventions. Clinical practice carried out in PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung for seven weeks with PEP as interventions in three elderly with chronic pain. Pain assessment using PQRST approach, observation, and numeric rating scale instrument. PEP in this scientific work consist of strenght training, stretching, joint mobility, and balance. After doing the exercises, do reflection, discussing, and revision. The results of nursing interventions for four weeks, with eight time of exercises, made the level of pain decreased. For scale of six to four. Nenek W was reporting reduced pain intensity, and desire nenek W to do some activity increased although still need help. Caregiver is expected to do PEP to the elderly with chronic pain, twice a week, to lower elderly pain level in PSTW."