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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan asas peradilan sederhana, cepat dan berbiaya ringan pada persidangan secara elektronik di Pengadilan Pajak. Kerangka Evaluasi yang digunakan adalah asas peradilan sederhana, cepat dan berbiaya ringan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Dalam melakukan evaluasi, data primer yang digunakan berupa wawancara kepada 4 (empat) kelompok narasumber, yaitu Pelaksana Sekretariat Pengadilan Pajak, Pemohon Banding, Terbanding serta Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persidangan secara elektronik memenuhi asas peradilan sederhana, cepat dan berbiaya ringan, karena memenuhi kriteria sederhana, efektif, efisien dan biaya ringan.

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This research aims to assess the implementation of simple, fast, and cost-effective litigation principles in the Tax Court. The evaluation framework used in this research is simple, fast, and cost-effective litigation principles. In conducting this evaluation, primary data will be collected through interviews with four respondent groups: personnel from the Tax Court Secretariat, Taxpayers, the Director General of Taxation, and the Judges of the Tax Court. The research results show that electronic litigation fulfills the simple, fast, and cost-effective litigation principles because it meets the criteria of simple, effective, efficient, and low cost."

"ABSTRAKKlaim konstruksi mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam implementasi proyek seperti pada biaya dan waktu. Sehingga keberhasilan proyek konstruksi sangat tergantung pada resolusi klaim yang efektif. Meskipun banyak pihak di dunia konstruksi mengakui bahwa litigasi atau pengadilan bukanlah jalan yang terbaik karena dapat mengurangi atau menghilangkan keuntungan dan merusak hubungan baik, namun jalan ini merupakan metode resolusi klaim dan sengketa secara tradisional dan utama dalam dunia konstruksi. Metode resolusi klaim dan sengketa melalui litigasi atau pengadilan dapat memecahkan masalah pada metode alternatif, yaitu pelaksanaan putusan dapat dipaksakan secara efektif terhadap pihak yang kalah dan putusan memiliki kekuatan hukum dari negara tempat klaim dan sengketa diperiksa. Tetapi litigasi atau pengadilan dapat berlangsung lebih lama sehingga memerlukan biaya tinggi. Wawancara terstruktur dan survei digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian ini. Selanjutnya analisa statistik dan analisa risiko serta analisa penyebab dan dampak dilakukan terhadap data yang diperoleh untuk kemudian hasilnya divalidasi terhadap pakar. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan faktor penyebab kinerja pengadilan berlangsung lebih lama sehingga memerlukan biaya tinggi serta mengembangkan suatu sistem yang mampu memperbaiki sistem yang ada agar berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien yaitu dengan menggunakan Sistem Elektronik dan Teknologi Informasi Digital yang Berbasis Web dan Aplikasi.

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ABSTRACTClaim construction have a major influence in the implementation of projects such as the cost and time. So, the success of the construction project is highly dependent on the effective resolution of claims. Although many in the construction world recognizes that litigation or court is not the best way because it may reduce or eliminate profits and damage the relationship, but this road is a method of resolving claims and disputes that have traditionally and foremost in the world of construction. Method of resolving claims and disputes through litigation or court may solve the problem in an alternative method, namely the implementation of the judgment can be enforced effectively against the losing party and the ruling has the force of law of the country where the claims and disputes examined. But litigation or court may take longer and require high cost. Structured interviews and surveys are used to collect research data. Furthermore, statistical analysis and risk analysis as well as causal and impact analysis are conducted on the data obtained for the results then validated against the expert. The results of this study identified the factors that causing the performance of the court lasted longer so it requires a high cost and develop a system that can improve the existing system to run more effectively and efficiently that is by using Electronic Systems and Digital Information Technology based on Web and Applications."

"In the process of construction project implementation , the possibility of a dispute may not be avoided. When a dispute cannot be settled by agreement through discussions, the sttlement will require the litigation..."

""This examination of the role of litigation in addressing the problem of climate change focuses not only on how the massive and growing number of lawsuits influences regulation directly but also on how the lawsuits shape corporate behavior and public opinion. It provides readers with an understanding of how these lawsuits have shaped approaches to mitigation and adaptation and have been used to try to force and to block regulation. There is a particular emphasis on lawsuits in the United States and Australia, the two jurisdictions that have had the most climate change litigation in the world, and the lessons supply broader insights into the role of courts in addressing climate change"--"