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"Di era digital sekarang dimana banyak orang menggunakan ponsel, memungkinkan terjadinya partner phubbing, yaitu pengabaian oleh pasangan sebagai lawan bicara karena ia terlalu sibuk dengan ponselnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan partner phubbing dan kepuasan perkawinan serta peran self-esteem sebagai moderator. Partisipan terdiri dari 519 orang Indonesia, berstatus menikah, usia 20-65 tahun, yang terdiri dari 219 laki-laki dan 300 perempuan, dan menggunakan ponsel dalam keseharian. Data dikumpulkan dengan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), Partner Phubbing Scale, dan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif antara partner phubbing dan kepuasan perkawinan (r(517) = -0,346, p<0,01, korelasi positif antara self-esteem dan kepuasan perkawinan (r(517) = 0,288, p<0,01), namun tidak ditemukannya efek moderasi self-esteem pada hubungan partner phubbing dan kepuasan perkawinan (b3= -1,77, se=0,15, p>0,05).

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In today's digital era where many people use cell phones, partner phubbing can occur, that is, neclect by the partners because they are busy with their cell phones. This study aims to investigate the relationship between partner phubbing and marital satisfaction and the role of self-esteem as a moderator. Participants were 519 Indonesians married, 20-65 years old consisting of 219 men and 300 women, use cell phones on daily basis. Data were collected with ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), Partner Phubbing Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). The result showed a negative correlation between partner phubbing and marital satisfaction (r(517) = -0,346, p<0,01), a positive correlation between self-esteem and marital satisfaction (r(517) = 0,288, p<0,01), but no self-esteem moderation was found on the relationshipship between partner phubbing and marital satisfaction (b3= -1,77 ,se=0,15, p>0,05)."

"Perkawinan campur diketahui sebagai perkawinan yang lebih rentan mengalami konflik perkawinan dikarenakan perbedaan latar belakang budaya yang mencakup nilai, sikap, cara pandang, dan perilaku. Konflik tersebut dapat memengaruhi kepuasan perkawinan. Kepuasan dalam perkawinan merupakan hal yang esensial karena berpengaruh terhadap kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan  hidup secara keseluruhan. Diketahui terdapat beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan perkawinan yaitu komitmen dan trait extraversion. Penelitian korelasional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah extraversion dapat memoderasi hubungan komitmen dan kepuasan perkawinan. Dari data 90 individu yang berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini, ditemukan dua hasil penelitian. Pertama, terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara komitmen dan kepuasan perkawinan (r=0.527, p<0.01, two tails). Kedua, extraversion ditemukan dapat memoderasi hubungan komitmen dan kepuasan perkawinan (t=-2.37, p < 0.05). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan hubungan komitmen dan kepuasan perkawinan dapat diperlemah oleh tingkat extraversion yang dimiliki individu.

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International marriage is known to be more susceptible for conflicts because of the differences in cultural background that consists of values, attitudes, point of view, and behaviors. These conflicts can influence marital satisfaction. Satisfaction in marriages is essential because it affects someone's life happiness and well-being overall. A few factors play a role in affecting individual's marital satisfaction, among which are commitment and trait extraversion. This correlational research intends to find out if extraversion moderates the relation of commitment and marital satisfaction. Gathered data from 90 participants on this research reveals two outcomes. First, there is a positive significant correlation between commitment and marriage satisfaction (r = 0.527, p < 0.01, two tails). Second, extraversion is found to be able to moderate the relation between commitment and marriage satisfaction (t = -2.37, p < 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that commitment and marriage satisfaction can be weakened by a low level of extraversion of an individual."

"Perceraian yang semakin hari semakin meningkat di Indonesia salah satunya disebabkan oleh tingkat kepuasan perkawinan yang rendah. Kepuasan perkawinan sendiri dapat didefinisikan sebagai sikap individu terhadap perkawinannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran relationship maintenance behavior dan perceived fairness terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 99 perempuan dan 87 laki-laki yang sedang berada pada perkawinan pertama dan memiliki anak dengan pasangan saat ini. Teknik pengambilan partisipan menggunakan convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Quality Marriage Index (QMI), Relationship Maintenance Behavior Measure (RMBM), dan alat ukur Perceived Fairness milik Claffey dan Mickelson (2009). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relationship maintenance behavior dan perceived fairness terbukti dapat memprediksi kepuasan perkawinan. Ketika dianalisis lebih lanjut, terlihat bahwa relationship maintenance behavior memiliki kontribusi yang lebih besar terhadap kepuasan perkawinan (39.49%) dibanding perceived fairness (18.39%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi praktisi dan masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan relationship maintenance behavior dan perceived fairness untuk menjaga tingkat kepuasan perkawinan mereka.

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Divorce is keeps increasing in Indonesia, one of the causes was the low level of marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction itself can be defined as an individual's attitude towards his/her marriage. This study is aimed to examine the role of relationship maintenance behavior and perceived fairness on marital satisfaction. This study is conducted to 99 women and 87 men who are still in their first marriage and have children with their current partner. The sampling technique that is used in this study is convenience sampling. The measurement that is used in this study is Quality Marriage Index (QMI), Relationship Maintenance Behavior Measure (RMBM), and perceived fairness inventory by Claffey and Mickelson (2009). The results of this study shows that relationship maintenance behavior and perceived fairness were proven to be able to predict marital satisfaction. Looking further, it seems that relationship maintenance behavior has a greater contribution to marital satisfaction (39.49%) than perceived fairness (18.39%). The results of this study can be used as a reference for practitioners and the public to pay more attention to relationship maintenance behavior and perceived fairness to maintain their level of marital satisfaction."

"Kehadiran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) membawa pengaruh bagi perkawinan. Adanya periode-periode kritis, tekanan psikososial, serta proses penerimaan terhadap anak yang hanya dilalui oleh orang tua ABK dapat membawa pengaruh bagi dinamika perkawinan. Selain itu, beratnya beban pengasuhan, perawatan dan pendidikan ABK menjadikan mereka lebih terfokus pada buah hati sehingga waktu untuk berinvestasi dalam perkawinan menjadi sedikit. Minimnya interaksi, keintiman, hingga memburuknya komunikasi antar pasangan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hingga stabilitas perkawinan. Penelitian ini meneliti peran kepuasan perkawinan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara perilaku memelihara hubungan dan komitmen perkawinan. Partisipan penelitian merupakan orang tua dengan ABK yang tengah menjalani perkawinan pertama serta tinggal satu atap dengan pasangan. Walaupun demikian, hanya satu partisipan saja yang diukur dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat 142 partisipan yang didapatkan secara convenience sampling dan snowball sampling. Seluruh partisipan telah mengisi kuesioner Relationship Maintenance Behavior Measure untuk mengukur perilaku memelihara hubungan, Quality Marriage Index untuk mengukur kepuasan perkawinan, serta Marital Commitment Inventory untuk mengukur komitmen perkawinan. Dari hasil analisis mediasi ditemukan bahwa kepuasan perkawinan memedisi hubungan antara perilaku memelihara hubungan dengan komitmen perkawinan, baik komitmen personal, komitmen moral, serta komitmen struktural. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada orang tua ABK, perilaku memelihara hubungan dapat memberikan pengaruh signifikan dan menyeluruh terhadap komitmen personal, moral serta struktural apabila kepuasan perkawinan telah dirasakan oleh orang tua terlebih dahulu.

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The presence of children with special needs influences marriage. The existence of critical periods, psychosocial pressure, and the process acceptance of children, that only they go through, may influence the dynamics of marriage. In addition, the heavy burden of nurturing, caring and educating children with special needs makes them more focused on their children so that they have less time to invest in marriage. The lack of interaction, intimacy, and poor communication between partners can affect the quality and stability of marriage. This study examines the role of marital satisfaction as a mediator in the relationship between relationship maintenance behavior and marital commitment. Research participants are parents with special needs children who are undergoing their first marriage and live under the same roof. However, only one participant was assessed in this study. There were 142 participants obtained by convenience sampling and snowball sampling. All participants have filled out the Relationship Maintenance Behavior Measure questionnaire to measure relationship maintenance behavior, the Quality Marriage Index to measure marital satisfaction, and the Marital Commitment Inventory to measure marital commitment. From the results through the mediation analysis, it was found that marital satisfaction mediates the relationship between relationship maintenance behavior and marital commitment, both personal commitment, moral commitment, and structural commitment. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that in parents with special needs children, relationship maintenance behavior can have a significant and comprehensive influence on personal, moral and structural commitment if marital satisfaction has been felt by parents first."

"Angka perceraian di Indonesia cenderung meningkat tiap tahunnya. Salah satu alasan pasangan bercerai adalah perselingkuhan. Terdapat indikasi bahwa seiring perkembangan zaman, individu memiliki sikap yang cenderung permisif terhadap perselingkuhan sehingga menjadi lebih rentan melakukan perselingkuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh self-disclosure pada sikap terhadap perselingkuhan yang dimiliki individu dalam perkawinan. Penelitian ini juga melihat peran kepuasan perkawinan yang dimiliki individu dalam memediasi hubungan antara self-disclosure dan sikap terhadap perselingkuhan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Attitude toward Infidelity Scale (ATIS; Whatley, 2008), Marital Self-disclosure Questionnaire (MSDQ; Waring, et al., 1998), dan Couple Satisfaction index (CSI; Funk & Rogge, 2007). Teknik statistik deskriptif, korelasi, regresi sederhana dan analisis mediasi digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 461 partisipan yang berada dalam perkawinan (361 perempuan, 100 laki-laki). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-disclosure memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada sikap terhadap perselingkuhan. Selain itu, dapat diketahui bahwa kepuasan perkawinan berperan memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara self-disclosure dan sikap terhadap perselingkuhan.

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The divorce rate in Indonesia tends to increase every year. One of the reasons couples divorce is infidelity. There is an indication that individuals tend to have a permissive attitude towards infidelity along with the times so that they become more vulnerable to infidelity. This study aims to examine the effect of self-disclosure on attitudes towards infidelity that individuals have in marriage. This study also looks at the role of marital satisfaction in mediating the relationship between self-disclosure and attitudes towards infidelity. The Attitude toward Infidelity Scale (ATIS; Whatley, 2008), Marital Self-disclosure Questionnaire (MSDQ; Waring, et al., 1998), and Couple Satisfaction index (CSI; Funk & Rogge, 2007) were used in this study. Descriptive, correlation, regression, and mediation analysis techniques were used to to analyze the data. This study was conducted on 461 participants who were in marriage (361 women, 100 men). The results showed that self-disclosure had a significant effect on attitudes towards infidelity. In addition, the result found marital satisfaction fully mediate the relationship between self-disclosure and attitudes towards infidelity."

"Pandemi COVID 19 memengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia di seluruh dunia, termasuk kesehatan mental dan perkawinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kontribusi kecemasan dan traits kepribadian (extraversion, agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, dan intellect) terhadap kepuasan perkawinan pasangan suami istri di Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 281 orang yaitu terbagi menjadi 194 perempuan dan 87 laki-laki dengan rentang usia 20 - 65 tahun (Mean = 1,5801, SD = 0,49443). Pengambilan data dilakukan secara convenience sampling dan bersifat daring (online). Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), dan IPIP-BFM 25. Data dianalisis dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan dan extraversion secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. Kecemasan berkontribusi dengan arah negatif, sedangkan extraversion berkontribusi dengan arah positif terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. Namun agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, dan intellect tidak berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. Implikasi pada penelitian ini dapat diterapkan oleh para psikolog untuk menjelaskan pentingnya mengatasi kecemasan untuk meningatkan kepuasan perkawinan.

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COVID 19 pandemic has influenced many aspects of human life in the world, including mental health and marriage. The purpose of this study is to examine contribution of anxiety and personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, and intellect) towards marital satisfaction of Indonesian married couples in COVID-19 pandemic. The amount of participants in this study is 281 people which are divided by194 women and 87 men with the range of ages 20 – 65 years old (Mean = 1,5801, SD = 0,49443). Data were collected online and used convenience sampling method. The measuring instruments used are ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and IPIP-BFM 25. Data were analysed using linear regression method. The result of this study showed anxiety negatively and extraversion positively contributed to marital satisfaction. However agreeableness, emotional stability, conscientiousness, and intellect did not contribute significantly to marital satisfaction. Implication of this study can be applied by psychologists to give intervention to overcome anxiety in order to enhance marital satisfaction."

"Pandemi COVID-19 membawa berbagai dampak masalah psikologis kepada pasangan menikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kebosanan, religious coping, dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan terdiri dari 287 orang Indonesia berstatus menikah, terdiri dari 199 perempuan dan 88 laki-laki (usia 20-65 tahun). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), State Boredom Measure (SBM), Iranian Religious Coping (IRCOPE), dan IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia. Data di analisis dengan Pearson’s correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif antara kebosanan dan kepuasan perkawinan, ada korelasi positif antara semua traits kepribadian (emotional stability, conscientiousness, intellect, extraversion, agreeableness) dan kepuasan perkawinan, dan tidak ada korelasi antara religious coping (benevolent reappraisal, religious practice, active religious coping, passive religious coping, negative feelings toward God) dan kepuasan perkawinan. Implikasi praktis dari hasil penelitian adalah untuk memperhatikan pentingnya mengatasi kebosanan dan mengembangkan religious coping yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi dan selanjutnya.

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COVID-19 pandemic cause psychological problems for marital couple. This study investigated the relationship between boredom, religious coping, and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Participants were 287 married individuals (20-65 years old), consisting 199 women and 88 men, living in Indonesia. Data were collected through online survey forms using ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), State Boredom Measure (SBM), Iran Religiousitas Coping (IRCOPE), and Personality Traits (IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia). The results showed a negative correlation between boredom and marital satisfaction and positive correlations between personality traits (emotional stability, conscientiousness, intellect, extraversion, agreeableness) and marital satisfaction. However, there was no significant correlation between religious coping (benevolent reappraisal, religious practice, active religious coping, passive religious coping, negative feelings toward God) and marital satisfaction. The result showed the importance of overcoming boredom and develop the right religious coping to improve marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

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"Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi di era digital saat ini sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sebagian besar manusia di dunia. Di satu sisi dapat mempermudah komunikasi tetapi di sisi lain dapat mengganggu, salah satunya dalam hubungan perkawinan (technoference). Penelitian ini memeriksa hubungan technoference dengan kepuasan perkawinan dimediasi oleh konflik karena penggunaan teknologi. Partisipan penelitian ini 533 orang WNI menikah, 125 laki-laki dan 408 perempuan yang berusia 19-50 tahun, diperoleh dengan convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. Alat ukur yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Technoference Device Interference Scale (TDIS), Conflict Over Techno Use Scale dan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik karena penggunaan teknologi secara signifikan memediasi hubungan antara technoference dan kepuasan perkawinan secara parsial.

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The development of communication technology in the digital era has become a part of the lives of most people in the world. On the one hand it can facilitate communication but on the other hand it can interfere, one of them is in marital satisfaction (technoference). This study examined the relation between technoference and marital satisfaction mediated by conflict over technology use. Participants in this study were 533 Indonesian citizens, married, 125 men and 408 women aged 19-50 years, obtained by convenience sampling. Data collection is done online. Measuring instruments used in this study are Technoference Device Interference Scale (TDIS), Conflict Over Techno Use Scale, and ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale. The results showed that conflict over technology use significantly mediated the relation between technoference and marital satisfaction partially."