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" Setyawan AD. 2009. Effect of global warming on plant evolution and diversity; lessons from the past and its potentialrecurrence in the future. Nusantara Bioscience 1: 43-52. Lessons from the past show that global warming and glaciation is a naturalcycle of repeated, the trigger factor is not always the same, but global warming is always accompanied by elevated levels of CO2 andgreenhouse gases in the atmosphere which cause the other rising global temperatures. Present and destruction of various plants and otherliving makhluh continue to happen from time to time. Every era has its life form, as a mirror of global environmental conditions at thetime. Biodiversity is not always the same between one period of global warming are with the next global warming or one period ofglaciation that one with the next glaciation, although new breeds always show traces the evolution of his ancestors. Human is one of theagents of global warming that began with the development of agricultural systems since 8000 years ago. The impact of climate changedue to global warming should continue to be wary of. Based on past experience, global warming is always followed by mass extinctions,but various forms of life will still survive even though its shape is almost certainly not the same as before. Living organisms can surviveit will evolve into new taxa that are different from its parental taxa. Men who were present at that time probably were not men who arepresent at this time, given Homo sapiens may have been extinct for not being able to adapt or otherwise has evolved into a new manwho may no longer show characteristics of human wisdom."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on ICT as Key Technology for the Fight against Global Warming, ICT-GLOW 2012, held in Vienna, Austria, in September 2012, in conjunction with DEXA 2012. The 9 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the volume. They are organized in the following topical sections, novel implementations for energy awareness, green data centers and supercomputing, and green organization and business modelling."

"Chlorophyll-a is a pigment that is contained in phytoplankton. Through the photosynthesis process, chlorophyll-a playsan important role in the global carbon cycle. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of global warmingon chlorophyll-a concentration in Indonesian waters. The data used includes the monthly data of sea surfacetemperatures from 1984-2013, CO2 concentrations from 1980-2014, and chlorophyll-a concentrations from 2003-2014.The method used is linear regression. The results show that sea surface temperatures in Indonesian waters increased byabout 0.51 °C from 1984-2013. The effects of global warming on chlorophyll-a concentrations varies between differentareas of Indonesian waters. From the 12 research sites, 9 showed a decrease in concentration and 3 showed an increase.Pengaruh Pemanasan Global terhadap Konsentrasi Klorofil-a di Perairan Indonesia. Klorofil-a adalah pigmenyang terkandung dalam fitoplankton. Klorofil-a mempunyai peranan penting dalam siklus karbon global melalui prosesfotosintesis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanasan global terhadap konsentrasi klorofil-a diperairan Indonesia. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari suhu permukaan laut bulanan dari tahun 1984-2013, konsentrasiCO2 bulanan dari tahun 1980-2014 dan konsentrasi klorofil-a bulanan dari tahun 2003-2014. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun 1984-2013 telah terjadipeningkatan suhu permukaan laut wilayah perairan Indonesia sebesar 0,51 °C. Pengaruh pemanasan global terhadapkonsentrasi klorofil-a bervariasi untuk setiap wilayah perairan Indonesia yang berbeda. Dari 12 lokasi penelitian, 9lokasi menunjukkan tren penurunan dan 3 lokasi penelitian menunjukkan tren kenaikan suhu."

"Changes in marine ecology are normal, because the earth is dynamic, and are getting worse and faster since human are involved in their processes, indicating the Anthropocene Era begins. Consequently, three parameters to measure the quality of the earth for living, i.e. climate changes, rate of biodiversity loss, and nitrogen cycles, have been over the maximum thresholds. In general, changes in marine ecology are caused by phenomena that are occuring in global scale e.g. increasing of CO2 emission, global warming, and ocean acidification, regional scale e.g. overfishing, and changes in oceagraphical processes, rain and storm, and local scale e.g. eutrophication, sedimentation, pollution, biological invasions, herbivory, and diseases. Result of reviews shows that major causes of changes in marine ecology in Indonesia may be global warming, overfishing, and coastal pollution. As a result, species richness, abundance, distribution, and community structure of marine ecosystems in Indonesia change significantly."

"Praktek daur ulang sampah plastik di negara berkembang belum memperhatikan aspek lingkungan dan kesehatan. Perusahaan Andusti Simpari di Kota Bengkulu adalah perusahaan daur ulang sampah plastik skala kecil yang menghadapi masalah umum tersebut, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan Eutrophication Potential (EP), Global Warming Potential (GWP) serta Human Carcinogenic Toxicity (HCT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan strategi daur ulang sampah plastik berkelanjutan berdasarkan analisis pada aspek lingkungan, finansial dan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), LCC, ARKL dan SWOT-QSPM. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai potensi dampak GWP sebesar 3,95782 kg CO2-eq, EP sebesar 0,1779 kg PO4-eq, dan HCT sebesar 0,13550 kg 1,4-DCB serta paparan mikroplastik pekerja dinyatakan aman/acceptable. Perusahaan juga memiliki net profit margin sebesar 11,8%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan strategi yang sesuai untuk praktek daur ulang sampah plastik berkelanjutan di perusahan tersebut adalah strategi agresif yakni SO (Strength-Opportunity) dengan menambah investasi untuk meningkatkan skala usaha dan mengintegrasikan perlindungan lingkungan pada standar usaha.

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The practice of plastic waste recycling in developing countries has not paid attention to environmental and health aspects. The Andusti Simpari company in Bengkulu City is a small-scale plastic waste recycling company that faces this common problem which has the potential to cause Eutrophication Potential (EP), Global Warming Potential (GWP) and Human Carcinogenic Toxicity (HCT). This study aims to formulate a sustainable plastic waste recycling strategy based on an analysis of environmental, economic and health aspects. The methods used in this research are Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), LCC, ARKL and SWOT-QSPM. The results of this study indicate that the potential impact value of GWP is 3.95782 kg CO2-eq, EP is 0.1779 kg PO4-eq, HCT is 0,13550 kg 1,4-DCB and worker exposure to microplastics is declared safe/acceptable. The company has a net profit margin of 11,8%, therefore it can be concluded that the appropriate strategy for sustainable plastic waste recycling practices in the company is an aggressive strategy namely SO (Strength-Opportunity) by increasing investment to increase business scale and integrate environmental protection into business standards."

"Natural disaster has sroke all over the world. This is an indication or the natural phenomena that can occur anywhere and anytime. The need of the mankind would be disturbed...."

"While widely accepted as the only global instrument to tackle global warning, Kyoto protocol has proven its inadequacy to enforce the basic principles of polluter pays and common but different responsibility. Kyoto's legacies which was concluded by the results of 13th conference of parties (COP) in Bali, late last year, has overtly shown that its flexible mechanism are failing ever since its acquiescence...."