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"Perilaku berbohong prososial pada anak usia 6-12 tahun diteliti dengan melihat hubungannya dengan executive functions dan gaya pengasuhan orang tua. Perilaku berbohong prososial diobservasi menggunakan disappointing gift paradigm, executive functions diukur menggunakan tugas kognitif seperti stroop task dan digit span task, serta gaya pengasuhan orang tua diukur menggunakan self report. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji regresi. Dari total 76 partisipan, diketahui bahwa persentase truth-tellers sebesar 49% (37 orang) dan prosocial liar sebesar 51% (39 orang). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa gaya pengasuhan conformity berhubungan secara negatif dengan perilaku berbohong prososial sedangkan variabel executive functions (working memory dan inhibitory control) serta variabel gaya pengasuhan autonomy tidak berhubungan dengan variabel berbohong prososial dan bukan merupakan prediktor variabel berbohong prososial. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa anak usia 6-12 tahun yang orang tuanya menggunakan pola pengasuhan conformity memiliki kecenderungan yang rendah untuk melakukan perilaku berbohong prososial dan semakin besar kemungkinan untuk menjadi truth-tellers. Penelitian lanjutan mengenai faktor-faktor lain yang mendasari perilaku berbohong prososial perlu dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan budaya di negara-negara Asia.

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Prosocial lying behavior in children aged 6-12 years was examined in relation to executive functions and parenting styles. Prosocial lying behavior was observed using the disappointing gift paradigm, executive functions were measured using cognitive tasks such as the Stroop task and digit span task, and parenting styles were measured using self-report measures. Statistical analyses were conducted using correlation and regression tests. Out of a total of 76 participants, it was found that 49% (37 individuals) were truth-tellers and 51% (39 individuals) were prosocial liars. The study found that conformity parenting style negatively correlated with prosocial lying behavior, while executive functions variables (working memory and inhibitory control) and autonomy parenting style variables were not correlated with prosocial lying behavior and were not predictors of prosocial lying behavior. Additionally, it was found that children aged 6-12 years whose parents employed a conformity parenting style had a lower tendency to engage in prosocial lying behavior and were more likely to be truth-tellers. Further research on other factors underlying prosocial lying behavior is necessary to account for cultural variations in Asian countries."

"One of the characteristics of Japanese cities is that a lot of farmlands exist in the urban area. In addition, Japanese society is facing the issue of a depopulating society andit is thought that the demand for the urban land use will decrease. So it is necessary to show the direction of efficient utilization of the urban farmland for city planning. This study aims to clarify the amount of stock and the distribution of farmlands in the urban area and to clarify the characteristics of urban farmlands conservation efforts by new utilizations with new entities. The results of this study are as follows: 1) In the Kansai metropolitan area, 8,393 hectares of farmlands exist in 167,805 hectares of the Urbanization Promotion Area and the ratio of the farmland is 5.0%. 2) According to the literature search and the questionnaire survey, 9 types and 268 cases of the new utilizations of urban farmlands were collected in the Kansai metropolitan area. 3) As a result of the direct interview survey or hearing, it was clarified that the understanding offarmers and citizens is a big issue and the role of the intermediary organization is important to entrust the utilization and maintenance of abandoned farmlands by new entities."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetehui bagaimana fungsi intelijen AngkatanDarat dalam mengatasi aksi terorisme dan bagaimana peran aparat Intelijenmengatasi aksi terorisme serta kewenangan satuan Intelijen Angkatan Darat dalammengatasi aksi terorisme. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran sertamasyarakat dalam mengatasi aksi terorisme di lingkungannya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yangmenghasilkan data deskriptif mengenai permasalahan untuk mengatasi aksi-aksiterorisme yang terjadi sesuai dengan kenyataan di lapangan melalui sumber data dariinforman atau nara sumber, perpustakaan maupun melalui arsip. Untukmengumpulkan data digunakan teknik pengamatan partisipatif terhadap obyekpenelitian, teknik wawancara terhadap informan sebagai nara sumber yang terkaitlangsung dengan aparat/personel Intelijen di wilayah Bogor yang mempunyai perandalam mengatasi aksi terorisme. Juga menggunakan teknik dokumentasi denganmengadakan penelusuran data yang sifatnya data sekunder.Temuan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran aparatItelijen di satuan dan staf intelijen di Kotama kewilayahan untuk mengatasi aksi-aksiterorisme melalui fungsi Intelijen Angkatan Darat yang diwujudkan dalam kegiatanintelijen atau Operasi Intelijen dalam bentuk penyelidikan, pengamanan danpenggalangan memerlukan payung hukum yang kuat, yang menjadi dasar kegiatanatau operasi Intelijen Angkatan Darat di selenggarakan. Keterlibatan satuan dan stafIntelijen Angkatan Darat dalam mengatasi aksi terorisme pada prinsipnya tetapbermuara pada hukum sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah bahwa perang melawanterorisme dilakukan dalam kerangka hukum. Selain itu, perlu untuk melakukan revisiUndang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2011 tentang Intelijen Negara untuk dapatmemberikan kewenangan aparat Intelijen di Kotama kewilayahan dalam mengatasiaksi terorisme. Disisi lain, agar peran aparat Intelijen Angkatan Darat di wilayahBogor dalam mengatasi aksi terorisme lebih optimal, dalam setiap kegiatan atauoperasi Intelijen, maka perlu penataan kembali kualitas/kuantitas personel, alatmatrial khusus Intelijen dan anggaran/dana

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Thesis Title : Army Intelligence Officers Role in Fighting Terrorism in Bogor

The aims of thesis is knowing how Army intelligence functions in fighting

terrorism and how the role of intelligence agencies and authorities to overcome

terrorism unit of the Army intelligence in fighting terrorism. In addition to knowing

how public participation in fighting terrorism in the environment.

The method that be used is a qualitative method that produces descriptive data

on the problem to fight acts of terrorism that occured in accordance with the facts on

the ground through the data source of the informant, or through the library archives.

To collect the data used participatory observation techniques to the object of research,

informant interviews as a resource of the intelligence personel in Bogor area that has a

role in fighting terrorism. Also use documentation techniques to conduct searches of

data as secondary data.

The finding obtained in this study indicate that the role of officers in the unit

and the staff intelligence in Kotama territorial intelligence to deal with terrorism

through Army intelligence functions are realized in the activities of intelligence or

intelligence operations in the form of investigations security and raising requires a

strong legal framework, which became the basis of the activities or operations of the

army intelligence was held. Involvement of the unit and the Army intelligence staff

in fighting terrorism in principle still refer to the law in accordance with government

policy that the war against terrorism carried out in the legal framework. In addition, it

is necessary to revise law No. 17 of 2011 on the national intelligence for intelligence

may authorize in Kotama regional authorities in fighting terrorism. On the other hand,

that the role of the Army intelligence officers in the area of Bogor to fighting

terrorism more optimal, in any activity or intelligence operations, it is necessary

realignment of the quality / quantity of personel. Special tools material of intelligence

and budget / funding"

"Penelitian ini membahas idiom yang terdapat dalam serial Netflix Kitz (2021). Tidak sepenuhnya idiom di serial ini tercantum dalam kamus Duden 11. Penelitian ini berfokus pada makna dan fungsi pragmatis apa saja yang terkandung dalam idiom serial Kitz. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan semantik untuk menganalisis makna leksikal dan fraseologis idiomnya. Teori Fleischer (1982) dan teori tindak tutur Searle (2005) turut digunakan untuk menganalisis fungsi pragmatis idiom yang dikaitkan dengan konteks ketika tuturannya terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 22 idiom yang ditemukan dalam serial, 14 di antaranya tercantum dalam kamus Duden 11, sedangkan 8 lainnya tidak tercantum, tetapi dapat ditemukan dalam kamus idiom bahasa Jerman yang lain. Selain itu, ke-22 idiom tersebut memenuhi tiga klasifikasi fungsi pragmatis menurut Fleischer, yaitu 11 idiom berfungsi untuk menunjukkan hubungan sosial di antara penutur, 7 idiom untuk menunjukkan emosi penutur, dan 4 idiom untuk mendukung argumen.

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This study discusses idioms in the Netflix’s series Kitz (2021). Not all the idioms in this series are listed in Duden 11 dictionary. This study focuses on the meanings and pragmatic functions contained in idioms of the Kitz series. The study was conducted with a semantic approach to analyze the lexical and phraseological meaning of the idiom. Theory by Fleischer (1982) and theory of speech act by Searle (2005) were also used to analyze the pragmatic function of idioms associated with the context in which the speech occurred. The results showed that of the 22 idioms found in the series, 14 of them were listed in the Duden 11 dictionary, while the other eight were not listed but could be found in other German idiom dictionaries. In addition, the 22 idioms fulfill three classifications of pragmatic functions according to Fleischer, namely 11 idioms to show social relations between speakers, 7 idioms to show the speaker’s emotions, and 4 idioms to support arguments."

"Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan bagi RS UI dalam mengedepankan pelayanan kepada pasien yang bersifat holistik, demi kepentingan dan keselamatan pasien. Case manager merupakan jabatan baru di RS UI, sehingga dianggap masih memiliki banyak celah dalam penerapannya. Peran case manager dirasakan belum optimal di lapangan, terutama oleh klinisi dan manajemen. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk merumuskan tugas pokok fungsi case manager dalam pelayanan pasien Covid-19, dan mengidentifikasi peran yang telah dilaksanakan oleh case manager. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan desain potong lintang. Peneliti menemukan bahwa case manager RS UI belum menjalankan peran sesuai rumusan tugas pokok fungsi case manager yang ada dalam standar akreditasi RS; rumusan tugas pokok fungsi case manager belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelayanan pasien Covid-19 di RS UI, sehingga case manager RS UI belum menjalankan peran sesuai rumusan tugas pokok fungsi case manager untuk kebutuhan pelayanan pasien Covid-19 di RS UI. Secara garis besar, terdapat tiga hambatan peran case manager, yaitu hambatan pengorganisasian, hambatan aktivitas, dan hambatan evaluasi. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar tupoksi case manager tetap memenuhi standar akreditasi, dan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik RS. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan penguatan case manager secara kualitas dan kuantitas, agar dapat berperan lebih optimal.

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The Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge for UI Hospital in prioritizing its services to patients that are holistic in nature, for the benefit and safety of patients. Case manager is a new position at UI Hospital, so it is considered that there are still many gaps in its implementation. The role of the case manager is felt to be not optimal in the field, especially by clinicians and management. The purpose of the study was to formulate the main duties and functions of the case manager in the service of Covid-19 patients, as well as to identify the roles that have been carried out by the case manager. This research was a non-experimental qualitative using a phenomenological approach with a cross-sectional design. The researcher found that the case manager of the UI Hospital had not carried out the role according to the formulation of the main duties and functions of the case manager in the hospital accreditation standard; The formulation of the main duties and functions of the case manager was not in accordance with the service needs of Covid-19 patients at the UI Hospital. Therefore, the case manager was considered not to have carried out the roles accordingly for the service needs of Covid-19 patients at the UI Hospital. Thus, in general terms, there are three barriers to the role of the case manager, namely organizational barriers, activity barriers, and evaluation barriers. The researcher recommends that the main duties of the case manager still meet accreditation standards, and are adjusted to the characteristics of the hospital. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen case managers in terms of quality and quantity, so that they can play a more optimal role."

"Karena resistansi yang tinggi dan celah pita yang moderat, nikel ferit NiFe_2 O_4 telah banyak diteliti dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama dalam aplikasi untuk perangkat memori. Selain itu, struktur spinel yang sepenuhnya invers menunjukkan sifat elektronik menarik seperti pita valensi yang dispersif dan perbedaan jenis celah pita antara polarisasi spin, serta sifat transportasi yang sesuai untuk perangkat memori seperti resistansi tinggi dan aliran elektron yang dapat dipolarisasi oleh spin. Namun, berdasarkan berbagai hasil eksperimen, jenis transportasi NiFe_2 O_4 — baik tipe n atau p — belum menunjukkan kejelasan yang pasti. Meskipun hal ini sebagian besar disebabkan oleh proses sintesis material, kemajuan dalam menentukan jenis transportasi yang sebenarnya tampaknya terbatas. Namun, dapat dikatakan bahwa tipe p yang dilaporkan dalam beberapa penelitian nikel ferit mungkin disebabkan oleh kekosongan oksigen. Selain itu, kekosongan oksigen sendiri sering meningkatkan resistansi, seperti yang dilaporkan dalam banyak penelitian lain tentang oksida. Namun demikian, penjelasan yang memadai di balik hal tersebut tampaknya belum ada dalam kasus nikel ferit.Dalam penelitian ini, penelitian prinsip pertama menggunakan teori fungsional kerapatan dan fungsi Green non-ekuilibrium dilakukan. Model nikel ferit murni yang terdiri dari 28 atom sebagai sel satuan dikembangkan, serta model cacat untuk kekosongan oksigen tunggal dan ganda. Selain itu, perangkat transportasi yang mengadopsi kerangka kerja Landauer-Buttiker diimplementasikan, dengan dua probe yang terhubung ke daerah pusat. Kekosongan dalam perangkat transportasi diperkenalkan secara periodik dan sentral, menjelaskan kontribusi orbital melalui analisis spektrum transmisi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nikel ferit murni cenderung memiliki transportasi tipe n sementara kekosongan oksigen menyebabkan transportasi tipe p dan peningkatan resistansi.

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Due to its high resistance and moderate band gap, nickel ferrite  has been extensively researched for the past few years, especially in applications for memory devices. Additionally, its fully inverse spinel structure shows interesting electronic properties such as a dispersive valence band and difference in band gap type between spin polarizations, as well as suitable transport properties for memory device such as high resistance and spin-polarizable electron flow. However, based on various experimental results, transport type of  — either  or type — has not taken a clear stand. While this is mainly caused by the material synthesis process, progress on determining the actual transport type seems limited. However, one may argue that the type reported in some nickel ferrites research could be caused by oxygen vacancies. Further, oxygen vacancies themselves often enhances resistance, as many other works on oxides have reported. Nevertheless, a satisfactory explanation behind the former has seems absent in the case of Nickel ferrites.

In this work, first principles research using density functional theory and nonequilibrium Green’s functions is conducted. A pristine nickel ferrite model consisting of 28 atoms as unit cell is developed, as well as defective model for single and double oxygen vacancies. Additionally, a transport device adopting the Landauer-Buttiker framework is incorporated, with two probes coupled to a central region. Vacancies in the transport device is introduced both periodically and centrally, elucidating the contribution of orbitals through transmission spectra analysis. Gathered results suggest that pristine nickel ferrite tend to have type transport while oxygen vacancies induce type transport and enhancement in resistance."

"Background: overactive bladder (OAB) affects 17-41% older adults in community dwelled setting. For several years, antimuscarinics have been validated as the first-line medical treatment for OAB. Despite abundant data obtained from clinical trials provisions the use of antimuscarinics, investigation about the effect of this drug on cognitive function in elderly remains scarce. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of antimuscarinics therapy on cognitive functions in OAB geriatric patients. Methods: this study design is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Studies were collected using several search engines; those were PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane, and EBSCOhost using predetermined MeSH keywords with Boolean operators. Selection of studies was done by three reviewers. Studies which fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent full-text review. For every selected full text, we extracted the following data if available: patients demographics, types of antimuscarinics used, placebo, dose, follow-up period, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) total score. Results: a total of 8 studies from an initial 146 publications were selected. There were 8 antimuscarinic agents evaluated in the studies, including Oxybutynin, Darifenacin, Tolterodine, Trospium, Imidafenacin, Propiverine hydrochloride, Fesoterodine, and Solifenacin. Oxybutynin was shown to have largest effect towards the decline of MMSE score [Mean difference: -2.90; 95% CI: -4.07, -1.73]. Darifenacin and Tolterodine were also shown to be significant in the decline of total MMSE score, although still inferior to Oxybutynin. Conclusion: the use of most antimuscarinics medication has little to no effect towards the cognitive function in the management of overactive bladder in elderly patients. However, Oxybutynin, Darifenacin, and Tolterodine was shown to have significant decrease in cognitive functions, as shown in the decline of total MMSE score."

"Sistem pembiayaan kesehatan memainkan peran kunci dalam kesuksesan jaminan kesehatan nasional, terutama dalam memastikan akses yang merata ke layanan kesehatan. Indonesia, Thailand, Singapura, dan Malaysia memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda dalam mengelola fungsi pembiayaan kesehatan untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Penelitian ini membandingkan fungsi pembiayaan kesehatan di keempat negara tersebut melalui metode literature review dengan menggunakan data dari artikel jurnal akademik dan laporan resmi dari kementerian kesehatan masing-masing negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia mengelola Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) melalui BPJS Kesehatan dengan dana dari kontribusi peserta dan alokasi pemerintah. Thailand memiliki tiga skema utama: UCS (Universal Coverage Scheme), CSMBS (Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme), dan SSS (Social Security Scheme), yang didanai oleh kombinasi anggaran pemerintah dan kontribusi tripartit. Singapura menggunakan sistem 3M (Medisave, Medishield Life, dan Medifund) yang menggabungkan tabungan wajib dan subsidi pemerintah. Malaysia menerapkan sistem dua pilar, yaitu layanan kesehatan publik yang didanai pajak dan layanan kesehatan swasta yang didanai oleh berbagai sumber termasuk jaminan sosial dan asuransi kesehatan swasta.

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The health financing system plays a crucial role in the success of national health insurance programs, particularly in ensuring equitable access to healthcare services. Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia each employ distinct approaches in managing health financing functions to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This study compares the health financing functions in these four countries through a literature review method, using data from academic journal articles and official reports from the respective ministries of health. The findings reveal that Indonesia manages its National Health Insurance (JKN) through BPJS Kesehatan, funded by participant contributions and government allocations. Thailand operates three main schemes: UCS (Universal Coverage Scheme), CSMBS (Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme), and SSS (Social Security Scheme), funded by a mix of government budgets and tripartite contributions. Singapore employs the 3M system (Medisave, Medishield Life, and Medifund), which combines mandatory savings with government subsidies. Malaysia utilizes a dual-pillar system, comprising publicly funded healthcare services supported by taxes and private healthcare services funded by various sources, including social insurance and private health insurance."

"Gaya hidup makan di luar kini menjadi salah satu hiburan bagi masyarakat perkotaan, mereka menjadi lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu di restoran. Tidak hanya untuk makan melainkan juga melakukan aktivitas lainnya untuk tujuan mencari kesenangan. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak restoran yang mengembangkan fungsinya untuk memfasilitasi gaya hidup tersebut. Penulisan skripsi ini ditujukan untuk melihat pengembangan fungsi restoran yang kini semakin menjamur di masyarakat dan bagaimana kaitannya terhadap ruang interior restoran serta aktivitas manusia di dalamnya. Pengkajian ini akan dikhususkan pada restoran yang mengembangkan fungsinya sebagai tempat bermain. Tujuan pengkajian ini adalah untuk dapat melihat bagaimana peran ruang interior restoran dalam mendukung pengembangan fungsi dan pengaruhnya terhadap aktivitas manusia di dalamnya serta bagaimana kedua fungsi tersebut dapat saling mendukung satu sama lain. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung pada objek studi kasus dan melakukan wawancara. Pengembangan fungsi restoran sebagai tempat bermain memberikan pengaruh terhadap ruang interior dan aktivitas manusia di dalamnya. Restoran yang mengembangkan fungsinya seperti ini tentunya akan semakin menjamur di masa depan seiring dengan berubahnya gaya hidup manusia. Oleh karena itu, hasil dari penulisan skripsi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi studi pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam perancangan restoran dengan konsep bermain di masa mendatang.

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;Lifestyle of eating out is become one of the entertainment for the urban community, they become a lot more time to spend in the restaurant. They are go to the restaurant not only to eat but also to other activities for the purpose of seeking pleasure. This leads to a lot of restaurants that develop functions to facilitate the lifestyle. This thesis aims to look at the development of a restaurant function is now growing in the community and how it relates to the interior space of the restaurant and human activity. This assessment focus on developing the restaurant functions as a place to play. The purpose of this assessment is to be able to see how the role of the interior restaurant space in support of the development of functions and their effects on human activities in it as well as how these two functions can support each other.

The author used the method of qualitative analysis by direct observating the object case studies and interviews. Development function of the restaurant as a place to play to give effect to the interior space and human activity in it. Restaurants which are developing functions like this will be more in the future in line with changes in human lifestyle. The results of this study are expected to be the study of learning that can be used in the design of the restaurant with the concept of play in the future."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas ciri dan fungsi sastra anak yang terdapat dalam tiga buah cerpen jenaka yang berjudul ?Si Bodoh Jadi Pencuri?, ?Sura Menggala?, dan ?Mencari Orang Besar? dalam kumpulan cerpen Dua Puluh Dongeng Anak-anak karya Zuber Usman. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ciri dan fungsi sastra anak untuk cerita jenaka tidak hanya bertumpu pada kemampuan cerita tersebut dalam memberikan pesan moral dan hiburan, tetapi juga harus memberikan rasa terwakilkan pada anak ketika membacanya. Dari tiga buah cerpen yang dianalisis, terdapat dua cerita, yaitu ?Si Bodoh Jadi Pencuri? dan ?Mencari Orang Besar? yang selain dapat memberikan pesan moral dan hiburan, juga dapat membuat anak merasa teridentifikasi dengan tokoh-tokoh yang berperan di dalamnya. Sedangkan, hasil dari penelitian cerpen ?Sura Menggala? kurang dapat memberikan rasa identifikasi bagi anak-anak. Meskipun begitu, cerpen ini tetap memiliki pesan moral dan hiburan yang juga tidak kalah penting bagi bacaan anak-anak.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the characteristics and functions of children?s literature present in three humorous short stories titled ?Si Bodoh Jadi Pencuri?, ?Sura Menggala?, and ?Mencari Orang Besar? in the short stories collection Dua Puluh Dongeng Anak-anak by Zuber Usman. This research found that characteristics and functions of children?s literature for humorous stories not only focus on the ability to entertain and give moral messages, but also gives the feel of representation for the children when read it. From the three short stories that were analized, there are two stories, which is ?Si Bodoh Jadi Pencuri? and ?Mencari Orang Besar?, give the sense of identification with the character inside the stories. Meanwhile ?Sura Menggala? not giving the same as the other two stories. Nevertheless, this short story still have moral messages and entertaining value which is also important for children?s literatur."