Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Padang merupakan kota yang rawan terjadi gempa dan tsunami. Gempa dan tsunami walaupun jarang terjadi namun banyak memakan korban. Siswa sekolah dasar memiliki tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap orang dewasa sehingga sangat rentan menjadi korban saat terjadi bencana. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang gambaran kesiapan sekolah dasar yang berada di zona merah menghadapi bencana gempa dan tsunami dilihat dari kesiapan tanggap darurat dan manajemen bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, secara umum sekolah dasar masih perlu dibina dan dilatih lagi untuk menghadapi bencana. Sekolah yang sudah dijadikan sebagai sekolah siaga becana lebih siap menghadapi bencana dibandingkan dengan sekolah lainnya.

---

Padang is a city prone to earthquakes and tsunamis. The earthquake and tsunami although rare but a lot of casualties. Elementary school students have a high degree of dependence on adults so it is very vulnerable to become victims when a disaster occurs. This study examines the basic description school readiness in the red zone earthquake and tsunami disaster viewed from emergency preparedness and disaster management.

The results showed, in general elementary school still needs to be nurtured and trained again to face the disaster. Schools that have been used as a school better prepared for disaster preparedness for disasters as compared to other schools."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengurangan risiko bencana oleh masyarakat, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Dusun Bronggang, Desa Argomulyo merupakan salah satu area yang terdampak erupsi Merapi pada akhir tahun 2010. Penelitian ini memotret bagaimana proses pengurangan risiko bencana dilakukan di wilayah itu pada masa paska bencana. Partisipasi masyarakat dianggap sebagai kunci dalam pengurangan risiko bencana, selain peningkatan kapasitas dan pengurangan kerentanan untuk meminimalkan risiko bencana. Penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa pengurangan risiko bencana merupakan urusan semua orang dan membutuhkan kontribusi berbagai, meskipun peran kuncinya ada di tingkat masyarakat.

---

Theis thesis discusses community managed disaster risk reduction, by using qualitative research methodology and case study writing strategy. Dusun Bronggang, Desa Argomulyo, Kabupaten Sleman was one of most devastated area affected by Merapi eruption in 2010. This research draws how the process of disaster risk reduction was conducted by community in post disaster phase. Community participation is regarded as the crucial key in reducing disaster risk. This thesis also argues that disaster is everybody business and it needs all stakeholders contribution, eventhough community participation is the most crucial one."

"Bencana menyebakan kematian, kehilangan dan kesakitan meningkat. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 saja terdapat 5.395 jiwa meninggal dan hilang; luka 19.610 orang; penduduk yang terdampak dan mengungsi 603.873 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan model pelatihan keperawatan yang dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan menangani kegawatdaruratan pascagempa. Penelitian memakai metode riset operasional dengan dua tahap penelitian. Tahap I: pengembangan model melalui penelitian phenomenology dengan metode wawancara mendalam diikuti diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD), studi literatur dan konsul pakar. Tahap II: validasi model dengan desain true eksperimental blok control alokasi. Wawancara mendalam mendapat 9 partisipan dan FGD 10 partisipan. Didapatkan Model Pelatihan ‘Aku Sigap Bencana’ untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesiapan dan kesediaan perawat. Intervensi dilakukan selama satu bulan dengan jumlah sampel total 124 perawat. Pelatihan memakai zoom meeting serta aplikasi ‘Aku Sigap Bencana’ yang diunduh di Play Store. Uji T-test dan General Linear Model repeated measure membuktikan Model Pelatihan ‘Aku Sigap Bencana” meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan, pengetahuan, kesiapan dan kesediaan (p value < 0,05) dan memiliki ketahanan lebih lama (p value <0,05). Faktor perancu tidak mempengaruhi hasil yang didapat (p value > 0,05). Rekomendasi Model ‘Aku Sigap Bencana’ dapat dipakai untuk pelatihan perawat di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Rumah Sakit diseluruh Indonesia agar kemampuan menangani korban dan kesediaan hadir pascagempa meningkat.

---

Disasters can lead to death and loss. In 2018, Indonesia suffered 5.395 death and loss, 19.610 people were injured, and 603.873 lived in shelters. This study aimed to develop a training model to increase nurses’ preparedness in responding to post-earthquake emergency situations. An operational research method used consisting of two stages. Stage I: training model development using phenomenology with interviews and then followed by focus group discussions, literature review and expert consultation. Stage II: model validation using a true experiment with allocated block design. A total of nine interview participants and ten focus group discussion was included in this study. A training model named ‘Aku Sigap Bencana’ developed to increase the knowledge, preparedness, and readiness of nurses. The training intervention was carried out for a month and included 124 nurses. It was delivered using zoom meeting and an application of ‘Aku Sigap Bencana’ that can be downloaded from the Play Store. T-test and General Linear Model repeated measure approved that ‘Aku Sigap Bencana’ significantly increased knowledge, preparedness, readiness and willingness of nurses (p value < 0,05) and have longer resilience (p value <0,05). Confounding factors were not influence the result (p value > 0,05). The training model ‘Aku Sigap Bencana’ can be used to train nurses working at primary care centres and hospitals across Indonesia to increase nurses’ knowledge and willingness in responding to post-earthquake emergency situations."

"Abstract:Suitable for practicing nurses and nursing students preparing for clinicals, this title offers learning tools such as Patient Safety Alerts, Evidence-Based Practice boxes, NIC interventions, case studies, Pharmacologic Management boxes which give you a better understanding of clinical practice and help you refer information quickly and easily"

"As societies become more complex and interconnected, the global risk for catastrophic disasters is increasing. Demand for expertise to mitigate the human suffering and damage these events cause is also high. A new field of disaster medicine is emerging, offering innovative approaches to optimize disaster management. Much of the information needed to create the foundation for this growing specialty is not objectively described or is scattered among multiple different sources. This definitive work brings together a coherent and comprehensive collection of scientific observations and evidence-based recommendations with expert contributors from around the globe. This book identifies essential subject matter, clarifies nomenclature, and outlines necessary areas of proficiency for healthcare professionals handling mass casualty crises. It also describes in-depth strategies for the rapid diagnosis and treatment of victims suffering from blast injuries or exposure to chemical, biological, and radiological agents"