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"Criticism on electoral zone in the general election system of Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini meneliti faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan dukungan pemilih Latino terhadap Donald Trump pada Pemilu Presiden AS tahun 2016. Pemilu AS 2016 tidak bisa dilepaskan dari hegemoni neoliberal. Masyarakat AS tersegmentasi ke dalam kelas penguasa dan subaltern, begitu juga dengan kelompok Latino. Lebih jauh, penelitian ini menjabarkan secara kualitatif dua faktor yang memengaruhi dukungan pemilih Latino terhadap Trump yaitu faktor identifikasi partai dan orientasi isu dengan mengacu kepada kerangka teori perilaku memilih oleh Hugh Bone dan Austin Ranney. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam faktor identifikasi partai, Latino Evangelikal Protestan dan Mainline menunjukkan identifikasi kuat dengan Partai Republik. Selain itu, terdapat dukungan Latino konservatif terhadap Trump pada Pemilu Presiden AS 2016. Kemudian berdasarkan segmentasi kelas ditemukan bahwa kelas elit Latino di AS adalah orang-orang Kuba yang melarikan diri ke AS dan memiliki identifikasi yang kuat dengan Partai Republik. Sedangkan masyarakat Latino kelas bawah yang mendukung Trump berasal dari daerah pedesaan dan menderita false consciousness. Kemudian dalam faktor orientasi isu, terdapat tiga isu yang secara signifikan memengaruhi dukungan Latino terhadap Trump yaitu isu ekonomi, imigrasi dan aborsi.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the factors that led to the support of Latino voters for Donald Trump in the U.S. Presidential Election of 2016. The 2016 US election can not be separated from neo liberal hegemony. The US society is segmented into the ruling class and subaltern, as well as the Latino group. This study describes qualitatively two factors that affect latino voter support for Trump, i.e. party identification and issue orientation factors with reference to the framework of voters behavior theory by Hugh Bone and Austin Ranney. This study found that in the party identification factor, Latino Evangelical Protestant and Mainline showed strong identification with the Republican Party. In addition, there is conservative Latino support for Trump in the U.S. Presidential Election of 2016. Then based on class segmentation this study found that the elite Latino class in the US were Cubans who fled to the US and had strong identification with the Republican Party. While lower class Latino who support Trump are from rural areas and suffer from false consciousness. In the issue orientation factor, there are three issues that significantly affect Latino support for Trump economic, immigration, and abortion issues."

"Penerapan teknologi informasi sudah banyak dilakukan oleh berbagai lembaga pemerintahan. Begitu juga Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia sebagai lembaga pemerintah yang menyelenggarakan pemilihan umum di Indonesia. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan berangkat dari permasalahan penerapan teknologi informasi yang dilakukan di KPU. Oleh karena itu, perlu dirancang infrastruktur teknologi informasi untuk memaksimalkan penerapan teknologi informasi di KPU. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja The Open Group Architecture Framework TOGAF. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalampenelitian ini mengikuti TOGAF Architecture Development Methode ADM sampai pada fase opportunities and solution. Data yang didapat untuk dijadikan input pada analisis dan rancangan pada setiap fase adalah visi dan misi organisasi, rencana strategis organisasi, proses bisnis organisasi, portofolio sistem informasi saat ini dan kondisi infrastruktur TI saat ini. Pada fase preliminary disusun 12 prinsip arsitektur. Pada fase architecture vision dan business architecture dilakukan analisis pada proses bisnis menggunakan diagram value chain. Kemudian masingmasing proses bisnis dijabarkan lagi berdasarkan fungsi organisasi. Pada tahap information system architecture dilakukan analisis kendala dan harapan terhadap portofolio aplikasi saat ini. Kendala yang paling besar adalah belum terintegrasinya data antar aplikasi yang saling terkait. Hal tersebut menyebabkan data yang dibutuhkan dan dihasilkan aplikasi yang saling terkait menjadi tidak akurat. Dari hasil analisis kendala dan harapan pada proses bisnis dan aplikasi yang ada, disusun rancangan aplikasi baru yang berjumlah 8 aplikasi. Dari hasil analisis kesenjangan aplikasi, prioritas utama yang harus dilakukan KPU adalah meningkatkan/upgrade aplikasi kepemiluan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada dan kebutuhan untuk integrasi data. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menerapkan konsep integrasi data.Pada tahap technology architecture dilakukan analisis kendala dan harapan terhadap kondisi infrastruktur TI KPU saat ini. Dari hasil analisis terhadap keselarasan aplikasi dengan infrastruktur TI yang ada didapat beberapa isu utama, yaitu hampir semua aplikasi berkonsep client-server, belum adanya mekanisme backup pada hampir seluruh aplikasi dan model virtualisasi server yang kurang mendukung untuk skalabilitas tinggi. Fokus solusi dari rancangan infrastruktur teknologi informasi adalah pada peningkatan/perbaikan data center, peremajaan perangkat jaringan, penambahan kapasitas server/storage, penerapan konsep virtualisasi secara clustering dan penerapan hybrid cloud.

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The implementation of information technology has been done by various government entities. So is the Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI as a government agency that organizes elections in Indonesia. Studies conducted departing from implementation issues in information technology made the KPU. Therefore, it is necessary to design information technology infrastructure to maximize application of information technology in the Commission. This study uses a framework of The Open Group Architecture Framework TOGAF.

Steps being taken in this study followed the TOGAF Architecture Development Method ADM to the opportunities and solution phase. Data obtained to be used as input to the analysis and design in each phase is the vision and mission of the organization, the organization 39 s strategic plan, the organization 39 s business processes, portfolio of current information systems and the condition of the current IT infrastructure. In the preliminary phase composed 12 architecture principles. In phase architecture and business architecture vision analysis on business processes using value chain diagram. Then each business processes elaborated again by the function of the organization. At this stage of the analysis information system architecture constraints and expectations of today 39 s applications portfolio. The biggest challenge is yet integrated data between applications that are interrelated. This causes the required data and the resulting applications are interlinked be inaccurate.

From the analysis of the constraints and expectations on business processes and applications, structured design new applications, amounting to 8 applications. From the results of the gap analysis applications, the main priority should be done KPU is improving upgrading of electoral application in accordance with the needs and requirements for data integration. Then proceed with applying the concept of data integration. At this stage of technology architecture to analyze the constraints and expectations of the condition of the current KPU IT infrastructure.

From the analysis of the alignment of applications with the existing IT infrastructure gained some major issues, ie almost all applications client server concept, there is no backup mechanism in almost all application and server virtualization models is less support for high scalability. The focus of the design solution of information technology infrastructure is on the increase improvement of data center, network devices rejuvenation, increase the capacity of the server storage, application of the concept of virtualization is clustering and application of hybrid cloud."

"ABSTRAKMedia massa Indonesia punya sejarah soal keberpihakan politik dan dukungan dalam pemberitaan terhadap kandidat politik pemilihan umum sesuai afiliasi atau posisi pemilik dalam politik praktis partai atau pemerintahan. Saat akses masyarakat terhadap berita dan informasi online semakin terbuka, maka kebutuhan terhadap media massa online yang dapat diandalkan dan berpihak pada rakyat yang memberi informasi secara akurat dan lengkap, semakin genting. Melalui penelusuran terhadap pemberitaan dua media massa online yang dimiliki oleh elite politik, makalah ini mencoba memberi gambaran termutakhir soal hubungan antara berita, pemilik, dan agenda politik di era konglomerasi media Indonesia saat ini. Selain juga mencoba menggugah masyarakat untuk memahami sudut pandang dan dampak berita yang lebih komprehensif dan menuntut media untuk menegakkan prinsip-prinsip jurnalisme.

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ABSTRACT Indonesian mass media has long history of partiality and support towards political candidates during election depends on their owners affiliation and political position in party or government. When public access towards news and information become wider, the needs of credible and peoples oriented mass media that cover accuracy and comprehensibility in their works become so important. Through reviews of coverage by two online newspaper that owned by political elites, this paper is trying to give a portrait of relation between news, media owners, and political agenda in the era of media conglomeration in Indonesia. Furthermore, to evocate peoples notions about angle and effect of news and to sue journalism principle enforcement by the media. "

"ABSTRACTProblematic manual recapitulation led to the development of the use of e recapitulation technology. This study aims to determine the feasibility of using e recapitulation of vote counting in the upcoming 2019 general election. The location of this study was in Pekalongan, Central Java Province (pilot project using e recapitulation). The method used is the descriptive qualitative method, the sources KPUD officers, Bawaslu officers, the DPRD, and the political unit of the Kesbangpol of Pekalongan. Data collection techniques used were the interview techniques. The technique of data analysis is the inductive basis, i.e., the data collected are discussed, interpreted, and collected in an inductive manner, and draw conclusions from the specific data. Field results show that technology basically e vote election results recap (in particular USSD and DMR) is feasible to be used on the 2019 concurrent election, based on its ability to maintain the integrity of the vote counting results from the polling stations. Although in the technology itself, the e-recapitulation technology is feasible to be used, it is expected that various problems as identified in this study would occur in the field during the implementation of the technology. Therefore, there needs to be a policy to anticipates the problems that might arise in the use of e recapitulation technology in the 2019 elections. Such as early communication between the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Central Election Commission to require the use of e recapitulation in 2019 election, to improve the quality of democracy in Indonesia, as well as to prepare the internet network throughout Indonesia."

"Funders take a role in resolving the problem of large regional election cost gaps and insufficient wealth of candidates for regional head elections. However, the hope of the funder will reciprocate the contribution that has been given to cause a problem of conflict of interest by the elected regional head. The KPK conducted a study to identify potential conflicts of interest in regional election funding. The study was conducted on the losing head/deputy regional head candidates in 2015, 2017 and 2018 regional elections through the telescopic method, secondary data processing (KPU and LHKPN), and special in-depth interviews in 2018. Studies show that the hopes of funders will return in the future clearly expressed. Most of the candidates for head/deputy regional head will meet these expectations when winning the election/office. Funders expect a response in the form of business licensing, ease of participating in government project tenders, and security in conducting business."