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"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara Perceived Organizational Support (POS) dan intensi untuk meninggalkan pekerjaan pada karyawan PT. XYZ. Pada tesis ini dilakukan juga intervensi Effective Feedback Training pada atasan yang dilanjutkan dengan pemberian POS dan menurunkan intensi untuk meninggalkan pekerjaan. Data dari 10 orang karyawan pada level staf dari cabang klinik yang dihitung dengan menggunakan korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan yang negatid antara POS dan intensi untuk meninggalkan pekerjaan, dengan r = -0.929. Artinya jika POS ditingkatkan, maka intensi karyawan untuk meninggalkan pekerjaan dapat diturunkan. Dalam tesis ini, POS ditingkatkan dengan pemberian effective feedback trainingpada atasan, dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek pemberian feedback dari atasan kepada bawahan. Efek intervensi diukur dengan membandingkan data pre dan post-test pada variabel POS dan intensi untuk meninggalkan pekerjaan dengan menggunakan paired-samples t-test. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada POS dan intensi untuk meninggalkan pekerjaan pada karyawan PT. XYZ setelah diberikan feedback dari atasan, dengan nilai t sebesar 3.017 dan signifikansi 0.015.

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The purpose of this research is to study the correlation of Perceived Organizational Support (POS and intention to turnover of the employee at XYZ Company. In this thesis, researcher conducted the Effective Feedback Training for the supervisor, then the supervisor practice the feedback process to subordinate, to improve POS and reduce intention to turnover. Data from 10 employees from clinic branch that calculated with Pearson Correlation shows that there's significant correlation (negarive correlation) between POS and intention to turnover, with r=-0.929. It means, when the POS was improved, the intention to turnover could be reduced. To improve the POS, researcher conducted the effective feedback training for supervisor, and the supervisor practice the effective feedback process to the subordinate. The effect of the intervention is significant from the compared-mean test (Paired-Samples T-Test). It means there is significant differences in POS and intention to turnover score after the intervention. The value of t is 3.017 and the significant level is 0.015."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas program coaching effective communication untuk meningkatkan job satisfaction dan menurunkan intensi turnover pada engineer di PT. AI. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian action research dengan jumlah partisipan penelitian sebanyak 30 engineer di site Asam-asam dan Satui. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adaptasi alat ukur job satisfaction (Spector, 1997) dengan nilai koefisien alpha (α) sebesar 0.938 dan alat ukur intensi turnover (Mobley, Horner, & Hollingsworth, 1978) dengan nilai koefisien alpha (α) sebesar 0.952. Peneliti menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test untuk melihat perbedaan signifikansi dari skor pre test dan post test materi intervensi yang diberikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara job satisfaction dengan intensi turnover dengan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,730 dan signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,01). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dengan semakin meningkatnya kepuasan kerja para engineer maka intensi turnover mereka akan semakin rendah. Selain itu juga terdapat perbedaan skor pre test dan post test materi intervensi yang signifikan (p=0.012<0.05) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi coaching effective communication. Hasil analisa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa coaching effective communication dapat meningkatkan pemahaman para engineer terhadap materi intervensi effective communication.

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The study was conducted to see the effectiveness of coaching effective communication programs to enhance job satisfaction and reduce turnover intentions of engineer employee at PT. AI. This study used action research studies with 30 engineers on Asam-asam and Satui site as the participants. The research that was used job satisfaction survey (Spector, 1997) with coefficient alpha score (α) 0.938 and turnover intentions survey (Mobley, Horner, and Hollingsworth, 1978) with coefficient alpha score (α) 0.952. The Pearson correlation technique was used to determine the relationship between two variables and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used to see the significance differences from pre and post test scores of the given intervention materials.

The results showed a significant and negative relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intentions with a correlation value of -0.730 and significance of 0.000 (p <0.01). It showed that with increasing job satisfaction so engineer?s intention turnover will be decrease. In addition, there were significant differences from pre and post test scores (p=0.012<0.05) of interventions material before and after the intervention of coaching effective communication. The analysis results showed that effective communication coaching can enhance the understanding of the engineer of the intervention effective communication materials."

"Laporan magang ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana proses peninjauan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Quality Assurance Kantor Akuntan Publik ABC. Laporan ini berisi evaluasi proses peninjauan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Quality Assurance pada draft laporan keuangan sebelum opini audit diterbitkan oleh auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik ABC. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa proses peninjauan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Quality Assurance sudah sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis yang dikeluarkan oleh KAP ABC. Laporan magang ini memuat refleksi diri dari Penulis selama melakukan aktivitas magang di KAP ABC. Beberapa pengalaman yang menjadi refleksi adalah pengalaman beradaptasi dan bersosialisasi, pengalaman berkomunikasi, pengalaman terkait manajemen waktu dan pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Setelah lulus Penulis berencana untuk mengikuti kursus bahasa asing, mengikuti kegiatan sosial dan bekerja di BUMN.

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This internship report aims to illustrate how the review process was carried out by the Quality Assurance Team of Public Accountant Firm ABC. This report contains an evaluation of the review process carried out by the Quality Assurance Team on the draft financial statements before the audit opinion is issued by the auditor Public Accountant Firm ABC. Based on the evaluation results show that the review process carried

out by the Quality Assurance Team is in accordance with the technical instructions issued by KAP ABC. This apprenticeship report contains self-reflection from the author during the internship activity at Public Accountant Firm ABC. Some experiences that are reflective are experiences of adapting and socializing, communication experiences, experiences related to time management, and experience of working in teams. After graduating, the author plans to take a foreign language course, take part in social activities and work in BUMN."

"Penelitian ini membahas effective tax rate dan book-tax differences atas perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 perusahaan yang telah terdaftar di BEI pada akhir tahun 2012. Dalam peneltian ini dibahas ketentuan khusus perpajakan (policy) sektor pertambangan batubara dan dampaknya terhadap beban pajak perusahaan yang diproksikan melalui ETR. Selain itu, diteliti pula hubungan ukuran perusahaan (size), leverage dan capital intencity terhadap beban pajak perusahaan. Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis terhadap book-tax differences yang terjadi pada perusahaan-perusahaan sampel untuk menemukan adanya indikasi agressive tax planning.Hasil penelitian menemukan faktor policy sangat mempengaruhi beban pajak dalam sektor usaha pertambangan batubara. Faktor size memiliki hubungan positif dengan ETR pada perusahaan yang memiliki policy yang sama. Leverage dan capital intensity memiliki hubungan negatif dengan ETR. Sementara, analisis terhadap book-tax differences menemukan adanya indikasi aktivitas agressive tax planning yang dilakukan oleh BUMI pada periode 2007-2008.

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This research focuses on the effective tax rate dan book-tax differences of coal mining company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample consisted of 15 company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange on the end of 2012. This research discuss about policy in coal mining sector and its impact on tax burden proxied by ETR. Besides that, size, leverage and capital intensity also being researched. After that, book-tax differences also being analyze to discover any indication of agressive tax planning conducted by sample company.

The result shows that policy play an important role in affecting company?s tax burden. Size have positive corelation with company?s ETR in the same policy, while leverage dan capital intensity have negative corelation with ETR. Meanwhile, analysis on book-tax differences discover an indication of agressive tax planning conducted by BUMI in 2007-2008."

"Kuantitas biogas dan kadar metana yang dihasilkan dari proses anaerobik berhubungan erat dengan aktivitas mikroorganisme yang dipengaruhi oleh parameter proses maupun komposisi substrat. Salah satu cara optimalisasi proses anaerobik ini adalah dengan menggunakan tambahan inokulum berupa kultur mikroorganisme. Reaktor batch skala laboratorium volume 6000 mL dengan konsentrasi padatan rendah (4-5%) digunakan untuk menganalisa pengaruh penambahan Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) terhadap penguraian anaerobik hasil cacahan sampah makanan. Penelitian yang berlangsung selama 90 hari membuktikan bahwa, dalam kondisi suhu mesopilik (29,5 ± 1,5 0C), reaktor tanpa penambahan EM4 mengalami penurunan Total Solid (TS) dan Volatile Solid (VS) berturut – turut sebanyak 24% dan 3%, menghasilkan biogas 0,67 m3/kg VS yang hilang, dengan persentase metana 0%. Sedangkan, dengan penambahan EM4 0,2% (v/v) penurunan TS dan VS berturut-turut mencapai 60% dan 44%, dengan laju penurunannya (orde pertama) dipercepat sebanyak 3x dan 20x (dibandingkan tanpa penambahan EM4). Serta menghasilkan biogas 2,01 m3/kg VS yang hilang (hari ke-0 – ke-57) dan 0,98 m3/kg VS yang hilang (hingga hari ke- 90) dengan persentase metana 83%, dan laju pembentukan metana (k) 0,024 hari-1 atau 254,5 L/kg VS.hari. Dari hasil tersebut, diperoleh bahwa proses lebih optimal dengan adanya penambahan kultur mikroorganisme EM4.

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Biogas and methane yield from anaerobic process are related to microorganism activity which are affected by process parameters and substrate composition. Optimization of this anaerobic process can be conducted using microorganism culture as inoculums for substrate. Lab-scale batch reactor with volume of 6000 mL and low solid concentration (4 – 5%) are used for analyzing the effect of added Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) on the anaerobic digestion of shredded food waste. The 90 days experiment at mesophilic condition (29.5 ± 1.5 0C) showed that reactor without addition of EM4 can only achieve Total Solid (TS) and Volatile Solid (VS) removal of 24% and 3%, respectively, biogas yield 0.67 m3/kg VS destroyed, with 0% methane. While, the reactor with addition of 0.2% EM4 (v/v) can achieve TS and VS removal of 60% and 44%, with decomposition rate (first order) were accelerated 3x and 20x (compared to without addition of EM4), respectively. Biogas yield are 2.01 m3/kg VS destroyed (day- 0 – 57) and 0.98 m3/kg VS destroyed (until day- 90), with 83% methane, and methane yield rate (k) at 0.024 day-1or 254.5 L/kg VS.day. These result showed that anaerobic process can be optimized with addition of EM4."

"Mahalnya harga rumah merupakan permasalahan bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Program perumahan bersubsidi diharapkan dapat mengurangi kekurangan suplai perumahan (backlog) terhadap permintaan dan kebutuhan di masyarakat. Seiring berjalannya program, ternyata masih banyak masyarakat yang masih kesulitan untuk mendapatkan fasilitas subsidi tersebut. Kabupaten Bogor memiliki jumlah penduduk paling banyak di Jawa Barat mencapai 4,7 juta jiwa dan diprediksi akan meningkat 127% pada tahun 2030. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa apakah program Fasilitas Likuiditas Perumahan Bersubsidi (FLPP) telah berjalan efektif, kemudian mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan program Fasilitas Likuiditas Perumahan Bersubsidi (FLPP) agar kebijakan program dapat berjalan efektif dalam implementasinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tabulasi silang untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ketepatan sasaran pada program perumahan bersubsidi FLPP di Kabupaten Bogor masih dibawah 75% yang artinya tidak efektif, serta aktor yang mempengaruhi ketepatan tersebut adalah gaji pokok, pendidikan dan usia.

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The high price of the house is a problem for low-income communities. Subsidized housing program is expected to reduce the shortage of housing supply (backlog) of the demand and need in the community. Over the program, there are still many people who are still difficult to obtain the subsidy facility. Bogor Regency has the most population in West Java reached 4.7 million people and is predicted to increase by 127% in 2030. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the subsidized housing program Finance Housing Liquidity Facility (FLPP) are effective, then to identified the factors that influence the success of subsidized housing program Finance Housing Liquidity Facility (FLPP) so that policies can be effective program in implementation. The method used is descriptive quantitative by using cross tabulation to look at the factors that influence. The results showed that the targeting accuracy in subsidized housing programs FLPP in Bogor still below 75% which means ineffective, and the actors that influence the accuracy is the basic salary, education and age."

"This research was conducted to study the effect of the mixtures of sago waste and chicken excreta fermented utilization in rations on broiler performance, carcass physical quality as well as the meat chemical quality. The mixture of sago waste and chicken excreta was fermented in 48 hours using effective microorganism-4. The research was biological experiment using the respective fermented materials in broiler rations with level of 0% (R0), 4% (Rl), 8% (R2) and 12% (R3). Each dietary treatment had five replications of five broiler chickens each. Variables was observed were broiler performance (feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion), carcass physical quality (live weight, carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage) and chemical quality of meat (water contents, fat and protein). Data were analysed using Analysis of Variance of one way Completely Randomized Design, and differences between means were tested using Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results indicated that the use of fermented mixtures up to 8% in broiler rations had increased body weight, live weight and carcass percentage, and fat flesh content and it was better than birds receiving control ration. The use of 12% fermented materials in the ration had no significant effect on feed consumption, abdominal fat percentage, as well as water contents and protein of the flesh."

"Kanker Laring adalah keganasan pada laring yang meliputi bagian supra glotik, glottis, dan sub glotis. Kanker laring menjadi kanker rongga mulut yang paling banyak dijumpai di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menganalisa aplikasi keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan prevalensi kanker laring di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Metodologi penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini menggunakan studi literature dari hasil riset terkait konsep kesehatan lingkungan urban dan epidemiologi kanker laring. Hasil analisa keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan insiden kanker laring adalah bahwa faktor lingkungan mempunyai peran penting sebagai pemicu pertumbuhan kanker laring. Latihan batuk efektif menjadi intervensi keperawatan yang direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi jalan nafas yang disebabkan oleh kanker laring.

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Lariynx cancer is a malignancy of the larynx which includes parts of supra glottic, glottis, and sub glottis. Larynx cancer is most often in urban society. This paper aims to analyze the application of urban public health nursing to the increased of prevalence of or larynx cancer in urban society. The methodology loos used are lituratur study of the result of the research related to the concept of urban environmental health and epidemiology of cancer of the larynx. Result of analysis of urban community health nursing to the increased incidence of cancer is that environmental factors have an important role as a trigger for the growth of cancer. Effective cough exercise into nursing interventions recommended to treat airway caused by cancer of the larynx."

"ABSTRAK Kasus HIV/AIDS dan tuberkulosis banyak diderita masyarakat perkotaan.Penyakit pada masyarakat perkotaan berkaitan dengan karakteristik lingkungandan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan. Kasus HIV biasanya disertai denganberbagai infeksi oportunistik. Infeksi opportunistik yang paling banyak ditemukanadalah tuberkulosis, diikuti dengan kandidiasis oral, dan diare. Masalahkeperawatan utama pada pasien dengan tuberkulosis adalah ketidakefektifanbersihan jalan napas berhubungan dengan retensi sputum. Penulisan karya ilmiahakhir ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi mandiri keperawatan berupakombinasi antara anjuran minum air putih hangat, postural drainase, dan batukefektif untuk mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Intervensidilakukan pada pasien HIV/AIDS dengan tuberculosis di ruang rawat penyakitdalam RSCM. Hasil dan evaluasi dari intervensi yang dilakukan yaituberkurangnya penumpukan sputum pada jalan napas pasien, sehingga pasien tidakmerasakan sesak seperti sebelumnya dan bisa bernapas lebih lega. Perawatdiharapkan dapat melakukan intervensi mandiri keperawatan berupa kombinasiantara anjuran minum air putih hangat, postural drainase, dan batuk efektiftersebut untuk membantu memperbaiki status pernapasan pasien.ABSTRACT Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases

in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of

urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of

opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is

tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing

problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance

related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the

independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the

recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to

address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was

conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The

result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so

the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses

are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a

combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and

effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. ;Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases

in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of

urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of

opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is

tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing

problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance

related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the

independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the

recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to

address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was

conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The

result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so

the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses

are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a

combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and

effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. ;Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases

in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of

urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of

opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is

tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing

problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance

related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the

independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the

recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to

address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was

conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The

result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so

the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses

are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a

combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and

effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. "