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"Angka kematian ibu merupakan salah satu indikator tidak terpenuhinya hak reproduksi perempuan terutama hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada masa kehamilan dan nifas. Studi kualitatif fenomenologi dilakukan untuk menggali berbagai pengalaman perempuan dalam memperoleh hak reproduksinya sepanjang masa kehamilan dan nifas. Partisipan dipilih dengan kriteria tertentu dengan metode purposif. Delapan partisipan yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang sudah pernah hamil dan melahirkan di Arjasa Kabupaten Jember. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam yang dilengkapi dengan catatan lapangan. Wawancara kemudian direkam dan dibuat transkip data. Analisa data dilakukan dengan merumuskan kata kunci yang diperoleh dari pernyataan partisipan, yang selanjutnya disusun menjadi tema-tema. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada beberapa hak reproduksi yang belum diperoleh perempuan diantaranya hak menentukan pilihan pendamping hidup, membuat keputusan dalam menentukan jumlah dan jarak kelahiran anak, belum menikmati hubungan seks yang nyaman, serta belum mempunyai kebebasan berpikir dan membuat keputusan dalam mencari bantuan kesehatan. Namun demikian, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa sepanjang masa kehamilannya perempuan banyak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga. Implikasi keperawatan dari penelitian ini berupa informasi yang bermanfaat untuk perkembangan pelayanan keperawatan maternitas terutama pelayanan preventif dan promotif terhadap dampak tidak terpenuhinya hak reproduksi.

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Maternal Mortality Rate is one of the indicators of reproductive rights improvement. Particularly, the women rights to get health care services on the pregnancy and pospartal period. The aim of the study was to explore the women’s experiences in accomplishing their reproductive rights during the pregnancy and postpartal period. Participants were selected by purposive method. The participants were eight women who were pregnant and postpartal experience in Arjasa District, Jember. The data were collected through in depth interview, and completed with field notes. The interviewed data were recorded and converted into a transcript data. The data were analyzed by formulating the keywords of the participant’s statements. Subsequently, the keywords organized into themes. This result demonstrated that the women were not obtaining several rights namely: the right to choose their spouse, to decide reproductive life planning, to have an enjoyable sex, and to make a decision to seek medical attention. However, the women accepted much support from their family during their pregnancy period. The nursing implication is the research provides useful information to the maternity nursing practice, precisely on the promotive and preventive nursing care delivery to overcome the impact inadequate women reproductive rights improvement."

"This paper investigates caste /ethnicity based inequity in women's health service utilization, particularly focusing on antenatal care (ANC) in the socioculturally complex patriarchal context of Nepal. Numerous studies worldwide have examined the effects of various factors contributing to antenatal care. However, much less is known about the influence of caste/ ethnicity on women's health-care utilization in Nepal. Using the nationally representative Nepal Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) Data 2011, a multilevel logistic regression was run with results suggesting that both non-economic (caste/ethnicity) and economic (household wealth) factors influence women's health-care utilization. First, women who belong to a disadvantaged caste/ethnicity such as the Hill Janajafi, Hill and Terai Dalit and Muslims are significantly less likely to make four plus antenatal care visits compared to the advantaged Bahun/Chhetri mothers. Second, mothers who belong to the wealthier category are significantly advantaged in terms of using antenatal care services compared to the poorest category of mothers. Third, contrary to the common assumption, mothers from the advantaged caste/ethnicity (Bahun/Chhetri and Newar) do not always fare better in all aspects of life; when from the poorest households, they are not significantly different in terms of antenatal care compared the poorest mothers who are from a disadvantaged caste/ethnicity. Tliese findings offer evidence against the misassumption that individuals of advantaged caste/ ethnicities are always privileged, suggesting that health policies should take into account the intertwining effects of both caste/ethnicity and economic status in order to improve women's health and well-being."

"This book is a concise, easy to read professional text with a focus on practical aspects. All chapters include tables on sex/gender differences in symptoms and management and a series of suggestions to the novice in the field. Chapters are specialty-specific. The focus is not on women’s health, but the presentation of differences in clinical symptoms, management and outcomes in women and men. Gender Medicine strives to employ the knowledge about these differences to improve diagnosis, better understand pathogenesis and advance patient-oriented therapy."

"Radiology illustrated : gynecologic imaging is an up-to-date, image-oriented reference in the style of a teaching file that has been designed specifically to be of value in clinical practice. Individual chapters focus on the various imaging techniques, normal variants and congenital anomalies, and the full range of pathology. Each chapter starts with a concise overview, and abundant examples of the imaging findings are then presented.In this second edition, the range and quality of the illustrations have been enhanced, and image quality is excellent throughout. Many schematic drawings have been added to help readers memorize characteristic imaging findings through pattern recognition. The organization of chapters by disease entity will enable readers quickly to find the information they seek. Besides serving as an outstanding aid to differential diagnosis, this book will provide a user-friendly review tool for certification or recertification in radiology."